中国知识密集型电子商务发展的制约因素分析

结合中国社会的实际情况,电子商务作为知识密集型服务,其发展之制约因素分为外部和内部两类,本文深入剖析电子商务发展中国内环境、电子商务业务中个人消费者、传统企业以及电子商务企业存在的知识管理方面的弊端,以引发相关部门、企业及个人的思考.     

Weather-Centric Rangeland Revegetation Planning

Invasive annual weeds negatively impact ecosystem services and pose a major conservation threat on semiarid rangelands throughout the western United States. Rehabilitation of these rangelands is challenging due to interannual climate and subseasonal weather variability that impacts seed germination, seedling survival and establishment, annual weed dynamics, wildfire frequency, and soil stability. Rehabilitation and restoration outcomes could be improved by adopting a weather-centric approach that uses the full spectrum of available site-specific weather information from historical observations, seasonal climate forecasts, and climate-change projections. Climate data can be used retrospectively to interpret success or failure of past seedings by describing seasonal and longer-term patterns of environmental variability subsequent to planting. A more detailed evaluation of weather impacts on site conditions may yield more flexible adaptive-management strategies for rangeland restoration and rehabilitation, as well as provide estimates of transition probabilities between desirable and undesirable vegetation states. Skillful seasonal climate forecasts could greatly improve the cost efficiency of management treatments by limiting revegetation activities to time periods where forecasts suggest higher probabilities of successful seedling establishment. Climate-change projections are key to the application of current environmental models for development of mitigation and adaptation strategies and for management practices that require a multidecadal planning horizon. Adoption of new weather technology will require collaboration between land managers and revegetation specialists and modifications to the way we currently plan and conduct rangeland rehabilitation and restoration in the Intermountain West.     

浅谈后备肉用种兔的选留及饲养管理技术

种兔是商品肉兔生产的基础,每年必须补充新的后备种兔进入繁殖群,以保障较高的生产水平与经济效益。介绍了后备兔的引进、选留及饲养管理,以期为我国养兔生产提供一定的参考。     

Nutritional interventions to prevent and rear low‐birthweight piglets

Selection for hyperprolific sows, as a means of increasing litter size and profit, has resulted in an increased number of low‐birthweight (LBW) piglets. These LBW piglets might suffer from increased morbidity and mortality during the early neonatal period. In addition, they show reduced growth performance, meat and carcass quality, which leads to an important economic loss for the farmer in the post‐natal period. Therefore, nutritional interventions can be undertaken to prevent and rear LBW piglets. In the first part of this review, the preventive strategies at the sow level will be discussed. Approaches in preventing LBW piglets are to optimize the intrauterine environment via supplementing the sow during gestation. In the second part of this review, the interventions at the piglet level will be described. To increase the survival and growth rates of LBW piglets, one must focus on ensuring adequate colostrum and milk intake. Interventions include supplementing piglets, split nursing, split weaning and cross‐fostering. Additional interventions increasing the probability of optimal post‐natal food intake will be discussed.     

草地土壤肥力及其营养管理的必要性

介绍了草地土壤肥力的来源,土壤基本养分对草地生产的作用,草地植物与动物对养分的需求量及缺乏症状,说明了加强草地营养管理以及维持草地生态系统营养平衡的重要性,指出增强对土壤肥力和营养管理是提高草地生产能力、保证草地生态系统平衡、保障草地可持续利用的关键技术措施。     

天祝县气候变化对畜牧业可持续发展的影响及对策

用多年系统观测的气象资料分析了天祝县年、季、月气候变化对畜牧业的影响，认为气候变化是制约天祝草地畜牧业发展的主要因素，针对气候变化的制约条件提出了草地可持续发展对策；改良退化草场，科学合理利用草场；发展季节畜牧业，建立农区牲畜育肥基地；加强畜牧业基础设施建设，提高防灾减灾能力；加强草的水利建设，科学灌溉草场；适地、适草、适畜，发挥不同类型草场区域优势，开展集约经营。     

蒙古栎次生林林木竞争对不同抚育间伐方式的响应

目的 以长白山林区蒙古栎次生林为研究对象,分析其林木竞争关系及对不同抚育间伐方式的响应,为了解此类群落的生态适应机理及制定合理的经营措施提供依据。 方法 2013年在吉林汪清设置12块样地,开展传统经营（T1）、目标树经营密度1和密度2（T2,T3）以及对照试验（T0）,2018年进行了复测。通过有序样本聚类的方法确定Hegyi指数竞争木数量并分析了蒙古栎次生林的竞争关系以及各林层、优势树种及目标树的竞争关系对不同抚育间伐方式的响应。 结果 （1）蒙古栎次生林样地的优势树种为：蒙古栎、红松和白桦,Hegyi指数最佳相邻竞争木个数为8。（2）样地内主要树种的总竞争排序为：蒙古栎>红松>色木槭>糠椴>白桦>大青杨>落叶松>水曲柳>黑桦;主要树种的平均种间竞争略高于平均种内竞争。（3）T2,T3上林层竞争明显降低;4种抚育间伐方式均降低了白桦和蒙古栎的竞争强度,其中T3下降的幅度最大;红松的竞争强度仅在T0升高;对于优势树种来说,T2,T3来自糠椴和色木槭的种间竞争增大,而来自大青杨的种间竞争减小;T2和T3对目标树竞争的减缓作用明显优于T0和T1。 结论 基于目标树经营的抚育间伐能够有效降低蒙古栎次生林上林层及优势树种的竞争,从而可针对性培育目标树种,引导林分的正向演替,进一步验证了目标树经营的可行性和合理性。     

一种简易的花房温湿度无线自动监控系统

花房内的温湿度变化直接影响到花卉的健壮生长,以C8051F330为核心设计一款简易的花房温湿度无线自动监控系统,可对花房内的温湿度进行实时自动监控,当花房内温湿度指标超过设定值时,系统发出声光报警。该系统温度测量范围为-55~125℃,精度为±4℃;相对湿度测量范围为10%~90%,精度为±5%。经测试,系统运行稳定,...     

银中杨人工林抚育采伐技术研究

采用标准地调查方法,对初植密度为2 m×2m的银中杨人工林的抚育采伐开始期和采伐强度进行调查研究,确定抚育采伐开始期为8年生时,采伐强度为50%。研究确定了银中杨人工林的经营密度表,以期为生产经营提供依据。     

房地产销售系统的软件设计与实现

房地产业的飞速发展,给房地产销售管理带来了很多新的问题和任务,传统的管理模式已经不能适应现代房地产销售管理的需要,亟待建立一套房地产销售管理信息系统,以满足房地产管理信息化、科学化、现代化的需求。