关于中央与香港特别行政区关系的法理思考

自香港回归以来,中央与香港特别行政区之间的互动不断,“冲突”也不断,不断考验着双方的政治智慧和宪政秩序。本文无意纠缠于具体的法律技术问题,试图对中央与香港目前立法和行政关系的现状和问题进行分析,并提出建立中央与香港特别行政区之间关系的法律模式。     

论社会主义新农村建设中农民权益的保障

分析了保障农民权益对社会稳定、经济发展及巩固社会主义政权的重要意义,指出了社会主义新农村建设中,农民在自由、平等、教育和就业中的权益没有得到切实的保障。提出了建立健全法律制度,从政治、经济和文化上维护和保障农民各项权益。     

农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响研究——来自湖北省土地确权的实证

农村进入全面深化改革攻坚时期,研究农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响,对完善当前土地确权政策、促进农村土地流转、发展现代农业有重要的意义。基于湖北省6个地区土地确权和土地流转情况的实地调查,运用Probit模型和Logistic模型,分析是否确权和确权满意度对农户转入和转出的影响,探讨农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响。结果表明,在确权比例为75.56%的样本数据中,农户土地确权使农户参与土地流转的边际效应提高14.0%,农村承包土地确权登记颁证能够显著促进农地转出,而对农地转入影响不显著。土地确权的满意度高使农户参与土地流转的边际效应提高16.4%,农村承包土地确权登记颁证满意度对农地转出和转入均影响显著。农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响受到调查村所处地形条件等社会经济特征、承包耕地面积等家庭特征和主要工作等个人特征的影响,但影响程度存在一定差异。因此,可以采取加强宣传引导、提升土地确权颁证的满意度、加强农民的技能培训、完善农村基础设施建设等措施更好地促进农村土地有序流转。     

社会学视野下图书馆馆员与读者冲突

通过对图书馆馆员与读者关系现状的调查,论述了图书馆的义务与读者的权利,阐述了图书馆馆员与读者冲突的根源,提出了图书馆馆员与读者冲突的解决途径。     

旅游业开发的产权经济学分析与发展对策

在旅游产业发展的过程中,旅游食、住、行、游、购、娱六个环节中,购物环节十分薄弱,同时景点开发方面偏离了旅游的长远目标,这是当前旅游业所面临着的两个主要问题。该文运用产权经济学的主要原理和方法对这些问题进行分析,并提出促进旅游业健康发展的对策建议。     

从作者角度看学术期刊稿约的撰写与发布

学术期刊稿约是编辑部获取稿件,作者选择是否以及如何投稿的一座桥梁。然而现实中,由于稿约均是由各编辑部根据自身情况而制定,导致稿约存在发布渠道单一、内容难以满足作者需求、较少考虑维护作者权益等诸多问题。从编者与作者之间的关系,得出以下几点建议:编者在撰写稿约前应广泛征询意见;稿约内容应根据作者需求,突出重点,并适当以其他方式加以补充;多途径公布稿约,便于作者获取与查询。     

Typology of landowners in Norwegian salmon angling: attitudes towards river owner organisations and management actions

Abstract Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., recreational fisheries in Norway are facing shorter seasons and harvest restrictions because of low adult migration runs. Private fishing‐right holders (landowners) are important stakeholders, being co‐managers of the stocks, owners of salmon habitat and suppliers of angling. Landowners saw measures addressing salmon farming and Gyrodactylus salaris (Malmberg) as the most important management actions to strengthen stocks and downplayed actions restricting their own activity or gain. The results showed a need to build knowledge and improve communication between landowners and river owner organisations about the effects of stocking, catch and release, and other management actions. Four distinct landowner types were identified, based on their objectives for the fishing right. The diversity in the landowner group suggests managing angling tourism will be challenging, and cooperation is required to manage salmon stocks. Policy instruments to facilitate cooperation are discussed for each landowner type.     

浙江省海洋渔民权益保障存在问题及对策建议

在浙江沿海经济社会高速发展的大背景下,海洋渔民的权益受到了较严重的侵害。本文在调查研究的基础上,对海洋渔民权益受损的基本情形作了科学的梳理,对浙江省各级政府及相关主管部门所采取的措施进行了阐述,并对存在的问题作了分析,最后提出了保障海洋渔民权益的对策措施和政策建议。     

Dietary Protein Level and Feeding Rate for Hybrid Clariid Catfish,Clarias gariepinus X Heterobranchus bidorsalis,in Homestead Tanks

Abstract

A 3 × 3 factorial experiment was designed to determine the effects of protein levels and feeding rate on growth and body composition of hybrid clariid catfish, Clarias gariepinusX Heterobranchus bidorsalis, over 12 weeks experimental period. Hybrid catfish (initial mean weight 12.53±0.35 g) were stocked in three feeding rates (3%, 5%, or 7% body weight/day (bw/day) and three crude protein levels (30%, 35%, or 40%). Each treatment was assigned randomly to three tanks. Final weight was higher for fish fed at 40% than those fed at 30% and 35% CP. There was no significant difference (P >0.05) in fish fed at 3%, 5%, and 7% bw/day. Also, there was no significant interaction between feeding rate and dietary protein level for weight gain, specific growth rate or feed conversion ratio. Weight gain and feed efficiency under feeding rates increased linearly as protein level increased. Dietary protein levels and feeding rate had significant effect on fish survival. Protein levels had a positive linear effect on fish body protein in all the feeding rates. Based on the above results, 40% CP level and 5% bw/day feeding rate are suggested to be optimal for achieving optimum growth rate and body composition.     

调整国有企业改革思路,实现发展的软着陆

国有企业改革迄今仍难以取得突破，其症结即在于已出台的一系列改革方案是以法人产权完全不需要自然人产权作基础而可独立运营来作其理论基础的。因此，自然得始终维护代理人控制权，结果根本无法建立企业约束有力的治理结构而确保经营以利润最大化为唯一目标。突破的途径只能是培养自然人产权并在此基础上使法人产权独立化，从而使政企、政资真正分开，彻底走上市场化之路。