香榧苗木繁育方法研究进展

为了更好地研究香榧繁育技术,对香榧苗木繁育方法及容器苗培育技术的研究进展进行了综述。香榧的苗木繁育方法有播种、嫁接、扦插以及组织培养,目前生产实际中最常用的方法为嫁接。     

植酸改性木粉制备及其吸附性能研究

[目的]将木材加工剩余物木粉和改性木粉作为废水中染料污染物的吸附剂,并探究其性能,为木粉高值化利用提供一种策略.[方法]以植酸(PA)为绿色改性剂接枝木粉制备了木粉基吸附剂(PA-WF),利用SEM-EDS、ATR-FTIR、XRD、BET对PA-WF的表面形貌、元素分布、官能团、孔隙度、比表面积、结晶度和结晶结构进行...     

茄子/番茄嫁接植株根系分泌物对茄子黄萎病菌的化感作用

采用番茄为砧木嫁接茄子,研究了嫁接对茄子黄萎病的化感作用,并对嫁接茄子根系分泌物中的化感物质进行了GC-MS检测。结果表明,与自根茄相比,嫁接茄子田间表现出明显的抗病性;其根系分泌物能够抑制病原菌的生长,抑制率达15.43%。进一步对各处理根系分泌物进行检测,嫁接茄根系分泌物中物质种类和相对含量与对照相比均有变化。在嫁接茄子根系分泌物中检测出特征性化学物质：咔唑类、胺类、萸类、芴类、酮类、茚醇类、腈类,烃类和酯类物质相对含量增加,而苯类、茚类物质相对含量降低。     

4个苹果新品种及矮化中间砧木嫁接亲和力

【目的】 研究伊犁河谷不同苹果品种及矮化砧木嫁接亲和力。【方法】引进苹果新品种寒富、蜜脆、红盖露、华硕以及GM256砧木,通过嫁接亲和力试验,结合田间冻害调查,评价不同品种间的抗寒性。【结果】以新疆野苹果作基砧,嫁接GM256中间砧,成活率平均79.5%;以GM256作中间砧,嫁接寒富、蜜脆、红盖露、华硕不同苹果品种,嫁接成活率均高于对照,其中嫁接蜜脆成活率最高,为86%,但愈合状况差,风折率也最高,达33.7%;嫁接寒富成活率为72%,嫁接口愈合状况良好,但风折率最低,仅为4.2%;蜜脆苹果平均冻害指数仅为0.14%,具有较强的抗寒性;冻害指数最高的为红盖露,受冻害程度最重,抗寒性最弱。【结论】筛选出适宜砧穗组合为新疆野苹果/GM256/寒富。     

The use of amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction: a review and series of 58 equine clinical cases (2002–2008)

Amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) is an effective clinical therapy for reconstruction of the ocular surface in human and veterinary patients. Amnion is avascular and strong, contains antiangiogenic and antiinflammatory properties and growth factors, and has properties that prevent or decrease fibrosis in healing tissue. Indications for its use are steadily growing and include grafting to replace diseased, missing or excised tissue, patching to support diseased tissue during the healing process and as a substrate for the expansion of epithelial cells for transplantation to the cornea. AMT through a combination of mechanical and biologic factors can preserve the integrity of the globe, optimize the visual outcome, and minimize scarring in severely diseased corneas.     

Cervical vertebral osteomyelitis in a 4‐month‐old foal

Vertebral body osteomyelitis in the cervical spine secondary to Rhodococcus equi has been treated both medically and surgically. This Case Report describes a 4‐month‐old foal exhibiting severe neurological signs from R. equi vertebral body osteomyelitis. Rapid, significant resolvement of neurological signs was noted in this case with surgical debridement and use of synthetic bone filler. The outcome suggests that aggressive surgical therapy in conjunction with synthetic allograft may be indicated in treatment of cervical vertebral body osteomyelitis.     

Effect of magnitude and direction of force on laryngeal abduction: Implications for the nerve‐muscle pedicle graft technique

Reasons for performing study: The nerve‐muscle pedicle graft technique is a treatment for recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN), but the optimal placement of the pedicles within the cricoarytenoideus dorsalis (CAD) muscle is unknown. Hypothesis: The magnitude and direction of force placed on the muscular process of the left arytenoid cartilage affects the magnitude of laryngeal abduction. Methods: Five larynges were harvested from cadavers. Using increments of 0.98 N, a dead‐weight force generator applied a force of 0–14.7 N for 1 min each to the left muscular process at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70° angles. The rima glottis was photographed digitally 1 min after each force had been applied. Distances between biomarkers (Lines 1–4) and right to left angle quotient (RLQ) were used to assess the degree of left arytenoid abduction. Results: Increasing force from 0–14.7 N progressively and significantly increased the length of all lines and RLQ, indicating abduction. Furthermore, there was a significant interaction between force and angles. Applying forces of 7.84 N or greater (Lines 2–4 and RLQ) or 11.76 N or greater (Line 1) at angles 0, 10, 20 and 30° resulted in significantly greater abduction than applying the same forces at 40, 50, 60 and 70°. Angles of 0–30° correspond with the direction of pull exerted by the lateral compartment of the CAD muscle. Conclusion: In RLN, nerve‐muscle pedicle grafts should be placed preferentially in the lateral rather than in the medial compartment of the CAD muscle. Potential relevance: The information presented can be used to assist surgeons in the planning and application of the nerve‐muscle pedicle graft procedure.     

嫁接沙果苗白粉病发生及防治

分析了沙果嫁接苗发生苹果白粉病的症状、发生原因和规律,指出白粉病对嫁接苗的危害,并从树体管理和药剂等方面提出了防治沙果感染白粉病的具体技术措施。     

丝绵木高接换头嫁接北海道黄杨技术

介绍了多年生大径丝绵木高接换头嫁接北海道黄杨技术,采用蜡封接穗,接穗采用发育枝中段或基段,失水率不超过6.5%,接口用塑料薄膜绑紧,正常年份可使嫁接成活率达90%以上。     

淀粉/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚物的合成及结构表征

以过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用固相法合成了玉米淀粉/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚物,并利用傅立叶变换红外光谱（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR）,热分析（Differential scanning calorimetry,DSC）,射线衍射（X-ray diffraction,XRD）,扫描电镜（Scanning electron microscope,SEM）和凝胶渗透色谱（Gel per-meation chromatography,GPC）等手段对所制备的淀粉接枝共聚物进行了表征.结果表明,接枝改性不仅在一定程度上破坏了玉米淀粉的结晶,导致结晶度降低,同时也改变了淀粉原有的聚集形态;淀粉接枝共聚物的接枝侧链主要由聚合度为1 350~2 350的甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯共聚物组成,相对分子质量主要分布在20~36万之间.