德系安哥拉兔的生长特性

德系安哥拉兔不仅以产毛量高、毛质好而著称,而且有生长迅速、体成熟早、体型大的特点。六月龄时已达成年体重的87.37％。母兔的初配可在此时进行,公兔可延迟一个月配种。四月龄与六月龄体重和成年体重的相关系数分别为0.505与0.508,这为德系安哥拉兔体重的早期选择提供了有利时机。     

南京经济技术开发区景观改造工程

论述了南京经济技术开发区景观改造的构思,确定围绕开发区主轴线进行改造,重点体现在1个主入口、2条主干道、3个节点、4条区内道路上;从而显山露水,开辟景观主轴线,体现滨江山水园区的自然特征。     

裂叶红麻的光合器官数量性状与麻皮产量相关性分析

对６个裂叶红麻品种（系）不同光合器官的数量性状与干皮产量作了相关分析。结果表明总叶数、７裂叶数及麻皮长和麻皮宽的光合器官之间及与干皮产量之间的相关都是显著的，而圆叶数、３裂叶数及５裂叶数与干皮产量相关不显著。总对数、７裂叶数及麻皮长的数量性状其广义和狭义遗传力都很低．表明主要光合器官的表现易受环境影响，注意选择圆叶数性状可能有助于培育高产品种。     

光质对植物离体培养的影响

植物的生长是光形态建成的过程,光质对植物组织培养的一些形态发生过程起重要的调节作用。本文从植物愈伤组织的生长与诱导分化、植物离体器官培养、植物体内内源物质合成3个方面阐述了光质对植物离体培养的影响。     

黑龙江省谷糜病毒病的鉴定

试验证明 ,谷糜病毒病毒原的传毒介体为灰飞虱 (L aodel phax striatella Fallen) ,不能经卵传毒 ,生物学测定及田间调查表明 ,该病毒病的症状在谷糜上略有不同 ,二者均表现为矮化、丛生、花叶、后期叶片变红 ,这与小麦丛矮病显著不同 ;谷子还表现硬穗症状。寄主范围与小麦丛矮病一致。EL ISA及免疫电镜测定结果表明 ,该病毒与小麦丛矮病的抗血清呈阳性反应 ,结果证实该病毒为小麦丛矮病毒 (WRSV) ,又称北方禾谷花叶病毒 (NCMV)。     

采用响应曲面法优化甘草饮片中甘草酸的超声提取工艺

根据Box-B ehnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上,采用三因素三水平的响应曲面分析法,建立了甘草饮片中甘草酸超声提取的二次多项数学模型,并以甘草酸提取率为响应值作响应面和等高线,考察了浸泡时间、超声时间和液固比对甘草酸超声提取的影响。结果表明,甘草酸超声提取的优化工艺条件为:浸泡时间151.3 m in,超声时间48.8 m in,液固比10.2 mL/g;在此工艺条件下,甘草酸提取率为21.06%。     

不同牛种SOCS6基因5'调控区多态性分析

为筛选SOCS6基因启动子区域单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)并研究其对启动子功能元件的影响,选择品种差异较大的贵州荷斯坦奶牛和务川黑牛构建DNA池,直接测序筛选SNP位点.结果表明,SOCS6基因5'调控区存在4个SNP位点,分别为T-513G、C-401T、A-332G和T-180G.生物信息学软件预测得到SOCS6基因核心启动子区和CpG岛,SNP位点导致附近部分转录因子结合位点消失和新位点产生.多态性位点对转录因子结合位点有显著影响,但并不改变CpG岛大小.     

对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释的系统认识

本文从语言特点、编排体例及内容特点出发,对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释进行了系统的认识,并就此提出了自己的一些看法。     

不同酸度壳聚糖溶液引发对玉米发芽和幼苗生理特性的影响

研究了酸性(pH5.1)和近中性(pH6.4)壳聚糖溶液引发4个玉米种子材料后,对发芽和幼苗生理特性的影响.结果表明,两种酸度壳聚糖溶液引发都能显著提高4个玉米材料的发芽势,缩短平均发芽时间,增加苗高和叶绿素含量;3种玉米新种子引发后的发芽率与对照无显著差异,但超甜3号陈种子处理低于对照.pH5.1壳聚糖引发处理后,苏玉1号和超甜3号幼苗的POD活性显著提高,MDA含量显著降低;超甜3号陈种子POD活性显著降低,MDA含量处理与对照没有显著差异;玉米幼苗的CAT活性与对照无显著差异.表明,壳聚糖可作为一种新的引发剂用于处理玉米种子,同时两种酸度壳聚糖溶液引发处理间无显著差异,均可提高玉米种子的活力.     

The origin,evolution, cultivation,dissemination, and diversification of Asian and African rices

Summary Available evidences drawn from biosystematics, evolutionary biology, biogeography, archaeology, history, anthropology, paleo-geology and paleo-meteorology are pooled to reconstruct the series of events that led to the cosmopolitan cultivation of the Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa) and the regionalized planting of the African cultigen (O. glaberrima) in West Africa. The genus Oryza originated in the Gondwanaland continents and, following the fracture of the supercontinent, became widely distributed in the humid tropics of Africa, South America, South and Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The two cultivated species have had a common progenitor in the distant past. Parallel and independent evolutionary processes occurred in Africa and in Asia, following the sequence of: wild perennialwild annualcultivated annual. The weed races also contributed to the differentiation of the cultivated annuals. The corresponding members of the above series are O. longistaminata Chev. et Roehr., O. barthii A. Chev., O. glaberrima Steud., and the stapfii forms of O. glaberrima in Africa; O. rufipogon Griff., O. nivara Sharma et Shastry, O. sativa L., and the spontanea forms of O. sativa in Asia.The differentiation and diversification of the annuals in South Asia were accelerated by marked climatic changes following the last glacial age, dispersal of plants over latitude or altitude, human selection, and manipulation of the cultural environment.Cultivation of rice began in many parts of South and Southeast Asia, probably first in Ancient India. Cultural techniques such as puddling and transplanting were first developed in north and central China and later transmitted to Southeast Asia. Wetland culture preceded dryland culture in China, but in hilly areas of Southeast Asia, dryland cultivation is older than lowland culture. The planting method progressed from shifting cultivation to direct sowing in permanent fields, then to transplanting in bunded fields.Widespread dispersal of the Asian cultigen led to the formation of three eco-geographic races (Indica. Sinica or Japonica, and Javanica) and distinct cultural types in monsoon Asia (upland, lowland, and deep water). Varietal types changed readily within the span of a millenium, largely due to cultivators' preferences, socio-religious traditions, and population pressure. Genetic differentiation developed parallel to the ecologic diversification process.The African cultigen developed later than the Asian cultigen and has undergone less diversification. The wild races in South America and Oceania retain their primitive features mainly due to lack of cultivation pressure or dispersal.Both the African and Asian rices are still undergoing evolutionary changes at habitats where the wild, weed, and cultivated races co-exist.