IHT球果烘干机改进效果

经过１０年的实践，对ＩＨＴ球果烘干机的送热风方式、烟囱、炉体、干燥室地面４项进行改。后，改善了烘干杉木、马尾松、晚松等球果的效果．     

溶胶-凝胶法功能性改良木材研究进展

基于木材天然的双重毛细管系统结构,金属醇盐可在木材"微/纳米容器"内进行溶胶-凝胶反应最终制备木材-无机复合材料。在溶胶-凝胶改良木材过程中,以金属醇盐为主要组分的前驱体溶液可通过涂覆、浸渍/真空加压浸渍、微波/超声波辅助等方式对木材进行改性,且木材密度、基材初始含水率、溶胶反应体系、溶胶粒径、溶胶pH值等对木材溶胶-凝胶改性效果都会有一定的影响。文中主要从制备方法和影响因素2个方面对溶胶-凝胶法功能性改良木材的研究现状进行归纳总结,并提出溶胶-凝胶功能性改良木材的应用前景和发展方向。     

价值流分析在板式定制家具生产改善中的应用

以某定制家具企业车间为研究对象,运用价值流图分析法对其生产过程进行研究优化。通过对车间生产流程数据采集,绘制当前价值流图,利用该图根据浪费理论研究找出生产过程中不产生增值的活动,针对产品交叉混流生产,在制品积压、工序作业时间长等问题,从工艺流程、布局方面提出适应生产实际的改善措施并绘制未来价值流图,应用中达到搬运距离减少126 m、作业人数减少10人、生产周期缩短的显著效果,从而验证了价值流图工具应用于板式定制家具生产优化中的有效性。     

天台黄山松种子园土壤肥力评价与改良措施

分析结果表明，天台华顶林场黄山松种子园土壤肥力平均水平中等偏下，尤其是有机质和的含量偏低，而氮的含量与针叶叶绿素的含量密切相关，为促进黄山松植株的生长，该种子园在加强水平带整修，开好竹节沟保水保土的同时，应着重套种绿肥，增施土杂肥，施化肥则以Ｎ．Ｐ．Ｋ混合肥或复合肥为好。     

尤溪县生态公益林林分改造的分析与对策

对尤溪县境内的闽江支流尤溪河两岸、道路两边及库区周边一重山的生态公益林现状及存在问题进行了分析,提出了对公益林部分林分进行改造的初步规划,探讨了公益林改造的对策,为尤溪县“两沿一环”（即沿高速公路、公路、铁路,沿河,环城区周边一重山）林分改造工程提供参考。     

北京市森林分布与组成结构分析

对北京市森林的分布和组成结构进行客观分析,针对北京市的森林资源分布不均、林分纯林多、结构不合理、生物多样性单一、中幼林比重大的特点,对森林结构进行优化调整提出建议。     

Polymorphism and heredity of cpDNA and mtDNA in the Section Leuce of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis>

The chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 16 Populus species (Section Leuce) and their F1 generation were detected using PCR-RFLP technique. The results show that cpDNA in the F1 generation of 22 hybrid combinations was inherited maternally, which supported the conclusions of the study of plasmid cytology. The mtDNA fragments amplified by PCR were consistent with the restriction maps in all hybrid combinations and no polymorphism was detected, indicating that the Section Leuce is highly conserved in mitochondrial gene sequences. These results provided direct evidence of maternal chloroplast inheritance in Populus tomentosa, P. bolleana, P. davidiana, P. adenopoda, P. tomentosa × P. bolleana, P. alba × P. glandulosa and P. alba × P. tomentosa.     

家具检测用环境舱恒温恒湿系统方案改进

对所研制的第一代环境舱恒温恒湿系统进行实验及分析,分析环境舱内壁结霜凝水以及检测甲醛和TVOC不够准确等问题产生的原因,并提出具有针对性的改进方案。实验表明,改进后的系统可有效解决上述问题,能够精确控制环境舱内部温湿度的恒定,从而保证环境舱在工作过程中对样品分析结果的准确性。     

云南省丘北县杉木林采伐迹地植被恢复与林分改造初探

通过对云南省丘北县杉木林种植现状、存在的问题进行分析,并对采伐迹地植被恢复与林分改造措施进行探讨,以期为丘北县杉木采伐迹地植被恢复与林分改造工作提供参考。     

Growth,chlorophyll fluorescence and biochemical markers in clonal ramets of shisham (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Dalbergia sissoo</Emphasis> Roxb.) at nursery stage

About 19 clones of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) were raised by using healthy coppice shoot cuttings. After 2 year of establishment and growth, they were examined to identify suitable clone of shisham at nursery stage. Clones were studied for growth (height and basal diameter), chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and biochemical contents (chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, free amino acids, total soluble proteins, total soluble sugars, starch and reducing sugar) in the leaves. Clone C2 and C3 (Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India) had the highest growth and the chlorophyll fluorescence rate among examined clones. Between these two clones, C2 gave the highest response on height, basal diameter and Fv/Fm. Except free amino acids, all other biochemical contents were greater in the clones belonging to Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India. Growth parameters, i.e. height and basal diameter increment at nursery stage had a positive correlation with all the studied parameters, except free amino acid and total soluble protein. These findings have demonstrated that there are remarkable clonal variations in growth, physiological and biochemical responses at nursery stage. Thus, physiological and biochemical markers can enhance selection efficiency, in addition to growth characteristics such as height and basal diameter as these have practical value in the tree improvement. The study suggests that clones of Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India had the best performance and could be further tested in plantation programs.