学分制背景下高校学生学习规划教育的探究

在大学生当中开展职业生涯规划教育已经得到了高等教育界的普遍重视,但学习规划教育是职业规划教育的前提和需要,本文就目标与动力、观念与方法等两个方面对学习规划教育加以探讨,供在校大学生和有关管理人员借鉴。     

鱼体异味的产生原因与控制方法研究进展

异味是水产养殖业中最为严重的问题之一。鉴于异味问题在水产业中的危害,从鱼体异味的产生原因、鱼体对异味化合物的摄取与异味化合物在鱼体内的分布以及鱼体异味的控制方法3个方面对鱼体异味问题研究进展进行概述。     

《园林设计初步》课程教学探析

《园林设计初步》是园林专业的基础课。针对目前《园林设计初步》教学存在的问题,结合《园林设计初步》课程定位及特点,围绕制图基础、设计基础及设计入门三大教学内容,从理论教学和实训教学两个方面,提出当前形势下《园林设计初步》教学内容安排及教学方法,以期提高教学效果。     

收获期对青贮玉米产量的影响

黑龙江是中国最北、纬度最高的省份,随着畜牧业的发展,饲料不足已成为影响寒地畜牧业发展的瓶颈之一。围绕着人们对青贮玉米不同收获期的质量和缺乏理论依据和参考数据这一问题,以青贮玉米龙辐单208、东青1号、吉饲8号和中原单32为材料,研究了不同收割期对青贮玉米鲜草产量和干物质产量的影响,以期为北方寒地青贮玉米的优质、高产、高效生产及其合理利用提供理论与技术支撑。试验结果表明,青贮玉米整株鲜草产量在授粉后20～30天较高,干物质产量随着收获期的延迟而不断增加,不同青贮玉米品种的干物质分配差异很大。从干物质积累角度讲北方寒地青贮玉米适宜收获期为授粉后40～50天。     

黄精总皂苷超声提取工艺研究

采用水浴加热法、超声法和微波法等3种方法提取黄精总皂苷。结果表明:超声法提取黄精总皂苷方法最佳,具有高效、安全、成本低等优点,且能保护被提取成分不被破坏。采用超声提取,以人参皂苷Rb1标准品为指标,通过正交实验确定最佳提取温度、料液比和提取时间。结果表明:提取温度对黄精总皂苷提取有极显著的影响,提取时间和料液比影响不显著。确定最优提取工艺为:超声提取,80%乙醇提取2次,提取温度60℃,提取时间50 min,料液比1∶15,提取总皂苷含量在3.4%以上。     

On the use of plate-type normal pressure cells in silos: Part 1: Calibration and evaluation

Pressure cells are measuring devices commonly used in silo research to study loads exerted by a granular material stored against a silo wall. The design of normal pressure cells for use in an experimental silo research project is critical, mainly because measuring errors complicate the interpretation of results. Once the cells have been delivered from the manufacturer to the researcher, they should be calibrated and validated with reference to the measurement of pressure from a granular material against a silo wall. Two related papers deal with a specific plate-type normal pressure cell for use in an installation of three full-scale steel silos with different hopper eccentricities (concentric, half-eccentric and full-eccentric) as part of a silo research project. It was found to be necessary to validate the performance of the cells when measuring pressures in the silos in order to arrive at a solid basis for the interpretation of the pressure measurements in the silo installation aforementioned. This paper presents calibration results from three investigated methods as well as results from a finite element analysis of the plate deflection of the pressure cell which were performed to evaluate the non-linear behaviour of the signal from the cell. Results suggested that the air-pressure calibration method turned out to be the most suitable in this particular case, that a lack of stiffness of the plate cell was revealed and that its boundary constraint conditions were not stable. Amendments were proposed in order to improve the accuracy of measurements. Furthermore, the knowledge acquired from the study of these plate-type cells constitutes the basis of recommendations for another design of pressure cells for which the calibration as well as the interpretations of test results would become simpler.     

兽药残留检测样品净化方法研究进展

综述了当前兽药残留样品净化方法如液-液萃取、固相萃取、凝胶渗透色谱、免疫亲和色谱、超临界流体萃取、分子印迹等的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

马里兰烟不同晾制方式的比较

[目的]探讨马里兰烟晾制方式的最佳组合。[方法]采用双因素单重复设计研究了不同晾制处理对马里兰烟晾制质量的影响。f结果]处理⑩的马里兰烟产量最高。麦庄村和万里村保温晾房晾制的马里兰烟产量分别比标准晾房晾制提高了7．7％和7．5％。处理⑧的马里兰烟产值最高。麦庄村和万里村保温晾房晾制的马里兰烟产值分别比标准晾房晾制提高了10．8％和12．5％。保温晾屠晾制的中、上部烟叶的质量高于标准晾房晾制的烟叶。标准晾房晾制的上部二级烟叶的烟碱含量低于4％,保温晾房晾制的上部二级烟叶的烟碱含量为4％～5％。保温晾房晾制烟叶的总氮含量和钾含量略高于标准晾房晾制的烟叶。[结论]前期保温晾房晾制＋后期两段式干筋棚晾制的晾制组合的马里兰烟产质量最佳,     

美国山核桃主要蛀干类害虫的发生与防治

在对云南省危害美国山核桃枝干害虫进行调查的基础上,列举了美国山核桃4种主要钻蛀性害虫——云斑天牛Batocera horsfmldi Hope、桑天牛Apriona germari Hope、六星黑点蠹蛾Zeuzera leuconotum Butle和荔枝拟木蠹蛾Lepidarbela dea Swinhoe的形态特征和发生规律,并对这4种害虫危害特点进行了分析比较,针对其发生特点,提出了加强预测预报、加强营林措施、物理和人工防治、化学防治和生物防治等一系列蛀干类害虫防治技术。     

砀山酥梨炭疽病发生特征与防治技术

着重介绍安徽省砀山地区砀山酥梨炭疽病发生症状、发生规律、发生特点和发病可能的因素,并提出对应的防治综合措施。2009年4月19日最早在砀山地区梨园发现炭疽病的孢子,通过综合防控措施的及时应用,防治效果明显,平均病虫果率在10%以下。