结构整体设计及部件设计

通过对工程设计人员应重视结构整体设计及部件设计的论述,阐述了设计的责任和重要性。     

不同轻基质配比对核桃楸容器苗根系形态和养分累积的影响

为探究不同轻基质组成和配比对核桃楸容器苗根系的影响,为核桃楸优质苗木培育提供依据,以当年生核桃楸幼苗为研究对象,选用泥炭土、蛭石、珍珠岩、废弃木耳菌棒和锯末进行不同比例组合,设置12种不同轻基质配比,比较不同处理下核桃楸幼苗根系发育和养分累积的差异.结果表明,S9(泥炭土︰珍珠岩︰木耳菌棒=3︰3︰4)处理下的土壤毛管...     

竹屑栽培香菇研究现状与对策

为提高竹材的经济效益,充分利用竹制品加工的下脚料竹屑,通过文献研究分析了竹屑作培养料栽培香菇的研究现状。研究认为：我国以竹代木栽培香菇时间短,研究文献少;在栽培试验中存在竹屑颗粒大小不匀、竹屑中酚醛类物质处理方法存在争议、培养料中的碳含量较低等直接影响香菇出菇率和整体产量的问题。为此,文章建议应加大相关研究力度,解决试验中出现的关键技术问题,同时加快推广现有研究成果的应用,尽早普及以竹代木栽培香菇技术。     

广适性有机栽培基质筛选试验研究

利用菇渣、畜禽粪、枯枝落叶等农林废弃物为主要原料研制有机环保型栽培基质,既可以减少农业面源污染,变废为宝,又可节省土壤、草炭等难再生资源。经3批田间栽培试验表明:以菌苞为主要原料发酵的基质处理均效果良好,而以枯枝落叶发酵的基质处理均出现异常,表现不及对照。3批栽培试验中综合表现最好的基质配方为处理1:菌苞60%+畜禽粪30%+草炭10%+发酵菌1。     

漯河市园林植物主要刺吸类害虫及综合防治技术

漯河市17科25种园林植物主要刺吸类害虫,阐述其综合防治技术,以期达到对刺吸类害虫“预防为主、科学防控”的目标。     

基于森林可持续经营标准的我国东北地区森林监测指标分析

对森林进行综合监测已经成为了一种趋势,而建立监测指标体系是一项重要的基础性工作。东北地区是我国的主要国有林区。为了探索建立东北国有林区的森林综合监测指标体系,文中根据该地区林业的具体情况,选择相关的森林可持续经营标准进行分析,明确了这些标准对于森林综合监测指标的要求。     

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Natural Resources Conservation

Abstract

Conservation of species, protected areas, and natural resources requires appropriate problem-solving strategies. An interdisciplinary problem-solving strategy is introduced requiring users to ask and answer three basic questions about any management or policy process. Is it reasonable? Is it politically practical? And is it morally justified? Concepts needed to ask and answer these questions in an interdisciplinary way are given, explained, and illustrated using Baird's tapir in Costa Rica as an example. As well, problem solvers must understand and account for their own standpoint or role in conservation. Finally, users of this approach must integrate all their knowledge about these three questions and their standpoint into an overall judgment that they are willing to take conservation action on and responsibility for. Use of this interdisciplinary approach is expected to improve conservation process and outcomes.     

Cross-Sectoral Policy Linkages and Environmental Accounting in Forestry

Abstract

It is important to analyze cross-sectoral policy linkages and to quantify their effects by using the system of integrated environmental and economic accounting in order to ensure effective integration of forestry into national development. This paper reviews relevant policy linkages in the forestry sector, policy applications of forestry accounts, and challenges to their implementation. It argues for the need to develop regional or local accounting methods providing social, environmental, and economic data to allow assessment of the combined impacts of different public policies. It emphasizes the urgency of strengthening the management capacity of public agencies in dealing with complex policy networks addressing sustainable and multifunctional forest management.     

Emerging Markets for Ecosystem Services

Abstract

Four main areas of learning were pursued during this exploration of die emerging markets for ecosystem services. First, die markets in Panama are dominated by the Panama Canal Authority and by timber revenues. Any strategy for expanding ecosystem services markets will have to reflect diese realities. Second, while the scientific and business components of die framework we used to analyze diese markets covered all the key points, more work needs to be done on die policy component. Articulating a simple, yet effective approach for developing policy recommendations to improve ecosystem services markets in context remains a key need. Third, valuable lessons were learned about ensuring tiiat the students capture die maximum benefits from an international, clinically-based field trip. Finally, interdisciplinary teaching/ research benefits dramatically from botii a focus on a single problem and recognition that the key challenge is turning complex scientific knowledge into accessible, good advice.     

独立学院生物技术综合实验教学改革的探索与实践

对独立学院生物技术综合实验课程的教学内容体系、教学模式、实验考核体系等方面存在的问题进行了分析,采取了相关的改革措施,并取得了一定的成效,为独立学院的实验教学提供有益参考。