日光温室中荷8号黄瓜育苗嫁接及管理技术

保护地生产已经成为喀左县农民增收的重要产业,本文详细总结了日光温室栽培中荷8号黄瓜的育苗、嫁接及管理技术,供同类地区参考与借鉴。     

Greenhouse gas mitigation potential of agricultural land in Great Britain

The aim of this paper is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential of croplands and grasslands in Great Britain under different management practices. We consider the feasible land management options for grass and cropland using county level land‐use data with estimates of per‐area mitigation potential for individual and total GHGs, to identify the land management options with the greatest cost‐effective mitigation potential. We show that for grasslands, uncertainties still remain on the mitigation potential because of their climatic sensitivity and also their less intensive management. For croplands in Great Britain, the technical mean GHG mitigation potentials for all cropland management practices range from 17 Mt CO₂‐eq. per 20 yr to 39 Mt CO₂‐eq. per 20 yr. There are significant regional variation in all cases, with the greatest potentials in England, negligible potential in Wales and intermediate potential in Scotland, with country differences largely driven by the areas of cropland and grassland in each country. Practices such as agronomic improvement and nutrient management are the most promising options because of their impact on N₂O emissions and also their larger potential at low cost. In terms of annual emissions from agriculture, calculated mitigation potentials are small, where the technical mitigation potential of agronomy and nutrient management strategies are ca. 4.5 and 3.8%, respectively (agricultural emissions account for ca. 9% or 47.7 Mt CO₂‐eq., of total Great Britain GHG emissions, Department of Energy and Climate Change, UK). However when compared with the land use, land‐use change and forestry sector (LULUCF) emissions, nutrient management would reduce further emission reductions by approximately half of the 2005 LULUCF sink (i.e. ?1.6 Mt CO₂‐eq. per year).     

闽台葡萄种植关键技术比较与合作思考

以2011年5月16日中国农学会葡萄分会和台湾21世纪农业发展基金会在福建省福安市召开的海峡两岸葡萄科技合作恳谈会为契机,总结比较了闽台葡萄种植的五项关键性技术,并对闽台葡萄产业的合作发展提出建议。     

宿迁市宿城地区半地下土墙日光温室的生产现状 问题与对策

对宿迁市宿城区半地下土墙日光温室基地的生产现状进行了详细了解,并分析了其发展优势和存在的隐患,进一步提出了相应的发展对策。     

基于模糊逻辑控制的温室温度控制技术的研究

目前对温室环境控制很难建立一个精确的数学模型，而且温室需要控制的环境因子有很多，采用传统的控制方法很难达到理想的控制效果。本文介绍了以温度作为优先控制的环境因子，采用模糊逻辑控制方法，对温室温度进行调控。     

现代玻璃温室智能气动天窗系统设计与研究

为满足现代温室对室内环境越来越高的要求，采用快速、安全、可靠、低成本的气动自动化技术设计气动天窗系统，可以实现天窗系统开闭与开度的自动化调控。为此，讨论了气动天窗系统的原理，得出了驱动气缸负载模型以及各级风速下气缸负载特性，探讨了该系统可行性和特点。与传统技术比较，气动系统完全可以取代机械式开天窗，而且结构简单，操作方便，位置控制精度高，天窗开度和通风面积显著增加，增强了利用自然通风调节温室环境的能力。     

自动化温室测控系统的设计

温室测控系统是对温室环境囚素(如温度、湿度和CO2浓度等)进行相应地修正或调整，使植物生长处于最佳或相对最佳的生长环境条件中。为此，介绍了自动化温室测控系统的工作原理和系统的硬件实现方法，并说明了软件的设计及功能。     

温室雨水收集系统的应用研究

根据雨水资源的现状。对我国温室雨水资源进行了分析。为了提高对雨水的利用。提出了利用温室雨水收集系统收集雨水用于温室灌溉．并对系统的经济性及应用前景作了分析。     

华北型日光温室升温系统的节能设计专家系统

目前温室的采暖设计理论未考虑新节能技术和温室采用的智能控制系统对温度的影响，因而容易造成设备容量过大和燃料储备过多的现象。为此，使用基于神经网络和模型的模糊专家系统来设计适当的加温设备和经济的燃料储备，可以大量地节约温室运行成本。