基于校园网环境下机房总管Ⅱ系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于校园网实现机房自动化管理系统的设计思路与实现方法.该系统用助于提高机房的管理水平、使用效率与管理质量.     

表达猪瘟兔化疫苗株E0蛋白的PK-15细胞系构建

将克隆到pGEM T-easy载体中的E0基因双酶切回收后，连接到增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）中，利用Lipofectamine^TM2000将重组子转染PK-15、BHK-21、VERO 3种细胞，直接在荧光显微镜下用蓝光激发进行观察，在3种细胞中都可以观察到绿色荧光，而且在转染后的24、48、72 h 3个时间点上，观察到的荧光细胞数量逐渐增多，在72 h时荧光细胞的数量在3种细胞中都达到最多，总的来看，在PK 15中荧光细胞的数量最多。通过对细胞荧光的定位发现，重组质粒的荧光主要分布在胞浆内，而且细胞核周围的荧光较强，胞核与胞浆的界限明显，尤其是在PK-15细胞和VERO细胞中这种现象尤为明显。未携带E0目的DNA的pEGFP-N1 Vector转染3种细胞后，都可以观察到绿色荧光，但是整个细胞中是均匀出现荧光的。经酶切、PCR、单抗间接免疫荧光检测，PK-E0细胞中有大量的HCLV的E0表达，单纯的PK-15细胞中没有E0的表达。HCLV株在PK-E0细胞中从48h开始到72h的滴度比在PK-15细胞中的滴度要高。证明PK-E0细胞中E0蛋白的大量表达增加了HCLV在细胞中的复制。     

浅谈后备肉用种兔的选留及饲养管理技术

种兔是商品肉兔生产的基础,每年必须补充新的后备种兔进入繁殖群,以保障较高的生产水平与经济效益。介绍了后备兔的引进、选留及饲养管理,以期为我国养兔生产提供一定的参考。     

Nutritional interventions to prevent and rear low‐birthweight piglets

Selection for hyperprolific sows, as a means of increasing litter size and profit, has resulted in an increased number of low‐birthweight (LBW) piglets. These LBW piglets might suffer from increased morbidity and mortality during the early neonatal period. In addition, they show reduced growth performance, meat and carcass quality, which leads to an important economic loss for the farmer in the post‐natal period. Therefore, nutritional interventions can be undertaken to prevent and rear LBW piglets. In the first part of this review, the preventive strategies at the sow level will be discussed. Approaches in preventing LBW piglets are to optimize the intrauterine environment via supplementing the sow during gestation. In the second part of this review, the interventions at the piglet level will be described. To increase the survival and growth rates of LBW piglets, one must focus on ensuring adequate colostrum and milk intake. Interventions include supplementing piglets, split nursing, split weaning and cross‐fostering. Additional interventions increasing the probability of optimal post‐natal food intake will be discussed.     

草地土壤肥力及其营养管理的必要性

介绍了草地土壤肥力的来源,土壤基本养分对草地生产的作用,草地植物与动物对养分的需求量及缺乏症状,说明了加强草地营养管理以及维持草地生态系统营养平衡的重要性,指出增强对土壤肥力和营养管理是提高草地生产能力、保证草地生态系统平衡、保障草地可持续利用的关键技术措施。     

鞘翅目昆虫诱捕器野外应用技术探讨

鞘翅目昆虫是我国最常见的农林业有害生物,给农林生产造成了巨大损失。基于昆虫趋光性、趋色性和趋化性所研发的昆虫诱捕器作为一种绿色防控手段,目前已广泛应用于农林虫害的监测、预防和控制中,成为了害虫综合防控体系的重要组成部分。明确害虫诱捕装置的设计原理及各因子对诱捕效率的影响是有效实施虫害绿色生物防控的前提,本文陈述了国内外害虫诱捕器的应用进展及设计原理,进而探讨不同因子（如形状、颜色、材质、引诱剂和高度等）对鞘翅目害虫野外诱捕装置诱捕效果的影响,旨在为提高装置诱捕效果提供借鉴和参考,加快新型诱捕技术的研究及应用进程。     

新型化合物唑嘧氯草胺的作用机制

采用培养皿法和常规生化方法,研究了新型除草剂唑嘧氯草胺(暂定名,代号:ZJ-2725)的作用机制。结果显示,同时添加20mg/L浓度的缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸能完全恢复唑嘧氯草胺对苘麻芽的生长抑制作用,而添加相同浓度的单一支链氨基酸只能部分消除其抑制作用。离体条件下,随着唑嘧氯草胺浓度的增大,对乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)活性的抑制率增加,ALS活性随反应时间的延长而增加,且两者之间符合Michaelis-Meten方程;活体条件下,唑嘧氯草胺对苘麻的ALS也表现出明显的抑制作用,ALS活性明显下降。表明唑嘧氯草胺在植物体内抑制了3种支链氨基酸的生物合成,进而导致植物蛋白质合成受阻而使植物生长受到抑制,ALS即为唑嘧氯草胺的作用靶标。     

Assessment of microbial biocontrol agent (BCA) viability to mechanical and thermal stress by simulating spray application conditions

Background

In order to improve the biological control agent (BCA) efficacy, stress factors threatening the viability of microorganisms during spray application need to be determined. The effect of spray mixture temperature and exposure time on Trichoderma harzianum T 22 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST713 viability were tested. Concurrently the combined effect of mechanical and thermal stress effect on BCA viability were tested at two initial spray mixture temperatures (14 and 25 °C) by simulating a spray application using airblast sprayers featured by different tank capacity and a spray liquid circuit (without and with hydraulic agitation system). To assess the BCA microorganism viability, spray mixture samples were collected at time intervals along trials and plated to count the colony forming units (CFU).

Results

The critical temperature threshold that inhibited BCA viability was 35 °C with 30 min of exposure. The sprayer type, the initial temperature of the spray mixture and the temperature increment during the trials significantly decreased the number of CFU recovered. When simulating a spray application, the spray mixture temperature increase rate was determined mainly by the residual amount of spray mixture in the tank. Even if the tank capacity does not substantially affect the final temperature reached by the spray mixture, the higher residual spray mixture in bigger tanks can expose the BCAs for a longer time to critical temperatures.

Conclusions

Experimental trials allowed us to identify the effect of factors affecting the viability of tested BCAs, providing information about the actual chance to guarantee the biological efficacy of BCA treatments. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.     

甘南牦牛繁育技术

通过对甘南牦牛品种选育、选配、杂交改良、配种、饲养管理等关键技术的规范,提高甘南牦牛繁殖率与供种能力,为甘南牦牛的科学繁育提供技术支撑,推动甘南牦牛产业高质量发展。