苏式仓泡沫板吊顶隔热储粮初探

对没有隔热层的仓房，用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板吊顶及密封窗户，能在一定程度上降低粮温上升速度，保持粮食的新鲜度，延缓粮食的陈化，保持粮食的发芽率，节约熏蒸药剂，减轻保管员劳动强度。达到安全，经济，有效的目的。     

对当前南京郊县粮区发展商品蔬菜生产的建议

当前,南京郊县粮区蔬菜生产技术水平较低,存在一些问题,但发展蔬菜生产的有利条件很多,其生产潜力巨大,前景美好。粮区只要明确发展商品蔬菜生产的思路,注意搞好技术服务,处理好蔬菜栽培中的重大技术问题,粮区种菜是大有可为的。     

Association of Phytate Formation with Grain Filling in Rice

The grain-filling characteristics of six rice varieties (combinations) and the relationships between their relative biochemistry composition during phytate synthesizing and grain plumpness were studied. Regarding results for ISHR1,ISHR2, R198 and JW21, with good grain plumpness, the two-step-filling in superior spikelets and inferior spikelets was not clear, while for ISHR3 and 559, with poor grain plumpness, it was very clear. From booting stage to flowering stage, the contents of phytate and inositol in varieties with good grain plumpness was obviously higher than those in varieties with poor grain plumpness. While at grain filling stage, the content of inorganic phosphorus in varieties with poor grain plumpness was obviously higher than that in varieties with good grain plumpness. The contents of phytate and inositol from booting stage to flowering stage was highly significantly correlated with the initial filling power (RO), the mean filling rate (RM) and grain filling percentage (PGF), and the content of inorganic phosphorus at grain filling stage was negatively significantly correlated with R0, FM and PGF. Furthermore, effective approach to improving grain filling was put forward.     

优质粳型不育系爱知香A的选育与利用

爱知香A是用日本优质抗病粳稻品种爱知香与BT型不育系六千辛A测交并连续回交转育而成的早熟中粳不育系，具有米质优、抗病性强，农艺性状优良、花粉败育彻底、配合力好等特点，2002年8月通过江苏省技术鉴定，2003年1月通过江苏省品种审定。利用其配制的杂交粳稻新组合香优18(爱知香A/MR18)表现优质，高产，抗病，于2003年1月通过江苏省品种审定。     

颗粒饲料和粉状饲料饲养肉鸡比较试验

采用颗粒饲料和粉状饲料对400只AA肉鸡进行饲养试验,试验分为两组,每组各200只,设一个重复.试验结果表明饲喂颗粒饲料的平均日增重为54.65 g,比粉料组的平均日增重47.67 g高出14.6%.对各周龄雏鸡活重的比较表明,颗粒饲料组极显著优于粉料组(P《0.01).但两组的死亡率无显著差异.随着日龄的增加,料重比呈现增大的趋势.粉料组的总料重比为1.87较颗粒饲料组的1.76高出6.25%,颗粒料较粉料饲喂经济效益为好.     

Laboratory-based reproduction success of ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus (L.), in brackish water is determined by maternal properties

Abstract – Body length, age, egg size, embryo salinity tolerance and length at hatching of the freshwater (salinity <0.1 ppt, Lake Peipsi) and brackish-water (salinity 2–6 ppt, Pärnu and Matsalu Bay) ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus (L.), were examined to reveal their reproductive success in moderate salinity. Eggs of females originating from brackish water were significantly larger than eggs of freshwater females. No correlation between egg size and female size and age was found in brackish-water populations. In the freshwater population there was a small negative correlation between egg size and female size, but no correlation with female age. Fertilisation by sperm of males of different origin (brackish water or freshwater) produced no significant differences at any critical developmental stage (fertilisation, gastrulation, hatching) in the development of eggs from brackish-water or freshwater females at 3.3, 5.5, 7.7 and 9.9 ppt salinity. Survival rates in different salinity depended only on female origin; embryonic salinity tolerance was higher in ruffe inhabiting brackish water. Obviously, embryo salinity tolerance in ruffe is determined by egg qualities.     

Somaclonal variation in tuber traits of potato

Summary About 13,000 somaclones of 17 cultivars and clones of potato were obtained from in vitro callus cultures and individually planted in a greenhouse, followed by tuber generations grown in the field. These plants were subjected to the multistage selection procedure commonly used in potato breeding. Over a period of five years and three field generations the tuber number, size, shape, eye depth, starch content, starch yield and tuber appearance of these somaclones were assessed and compared with that of the controls. These characters varied depending on donor genotype and trait. The frequency of variants was assessed and there were acceptable proportions of desirable abberrants and invariants among the somaclones. Depending on trait the average gain rate for all donor genotypes ranged between 0.2 and 2.3% for-deviants, between 12.2 and 15.5% for invariants and between 0.1–1.4% for +deviants. It is concluded that this technique should be used into potato breeding programmes to improve commercially important characteristics of specific cultivars and breeding clones.     

Do summer temperatures trigger spring maturation in Pacific lamprey,Entosphenus tridentatus?

Abstract –  Pacific lamprey, Entosphenus tridentatus , return to streams and use somatic energy to fuel maturation. Body size decreases, the lamprey mature, spawn, and then die. We predicted that warm, summer temperatures (>20 °C) would accentuate shrinkage in body size, and expedite sexual maturation and subsequent death. We compared fish reared in the laboratory at diel fluctuating temperatures of 20–24 °C (mean = 21.8 °C) with fish reared at cooler temperatures (13.6 °C). The results confirmed our predictions. Lamprey from the warm water group showed significantly greater proportional decreases in body weight following the summer temperature treatments than fish from the cool water group. A greater proportion of warm water fish sexually matured (100%) and died (97%) the following spring than cool water fish (53% sexually mature, 61% died). Females tended to mature and die earlier than males, most obviously in the warm water group.     

谈建立国家粮食安全体系的必要性

我国的粮食安全问题是一个值得高度重视的问题。建立国家粮食安全体系是从国情出发 ,保证粮食供求基本平衡的需要 ,是国家通过国际市场调节国内粮食市场供求关系的需要。     

吉林省粮食生产的结构变动与比较优势分析

在分析吉林省农业生产结构变动过程的基础上，采用显示性比较优势指标，分析了全省粮食生产的比较优势，为全省粮食生产结构调整提供了科学依据，并研究了全省粮食生产结构调整的对策。