Scion-rootstock relationships with respect to height growth and foliar concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in reciprocal grafts of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis

Both scion and rootstock clones significantly influenced scion elongation and concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the scion foliage. Scion clone was the more important determinant. Scion clone × rootstock clone interactions were not significant. The ability of a clone to elongate as a scion was not correlated with its capacity to promote or retard scion elongation when used as a rootstock. Genetic differences in foliar nutrient concentrations appeared to reflect levels of nutrient demand, rather than the ability of roots to absorb nutrients. Nutrient demand of the rootstock can also explain negative correlations between nitrogen levels in rootstock clones and levels of both nitrogen and phosphorus in the scions. There was no significant relationship between scion elongation and foliar nitrogen concentrations of either rootstock or scion. The weak relationship between scion elongation and concentration of phosphorus in the rootstock apparently resulted from tissue dilution.     

Rootstock effects in grafted conifers: A review

The literature on rootstock effects (on scions) in conifers was reviewed, specifically: graft success, compatibility, size, reproduction, phenology, crown and needle characters, mineral contents, organic compounds, water relations, disease resistance and wood properties. Scions usually had higher graft success and less incompatibility on more closely related rootstocks although there were exceptions. Even intergeneric grafts have succeeded on occasion. Although there were marked rootstock effects on growth and reproduction, the effects did not follow a pattern with increasing relationship. It is also likely that some crown characters and the nutrient content of scions can be manipulated by the use of rootstocks. For many characters, a specific rootstock may give a desired result only for a limited number of scion types (species, cultivars or clones). With some exceptions, the review shows that the subject has not been comprehensively studied. Many of the studies were either short-term, inadequately replicated, or poorly designed to allow firm conclusions about rootstock effects. The physiological and biochemical mechanisms, which cause the changes seen in morphology, are not well understood. Further research and more comprehensive study of rootstock effects on scion biology are recommended.     

山茱萸嫁接繁殖试验

山茱萸嫁接试验结果表明，采用改进型嵌芽接(所削芽片宽0．5cm，长2．5～3．0cm)成活率最高，可达80．7％，全芽绑扎方法能够明显提高嫁接成活率。嫁接时接穗和砧木的粗度最佳范围0．4～0．6cm，最佳的解绑时间是30d。     

板栗秋末嫁接时的适宜气温

用当年育秧移栽的实生苗为砧木，在１０月３日～１３日进行就地单芽嫁接．嫁接的气温２８～１８℃之同．当年１２月３０日检查，接口愈合且接芽饱满的达９６％，第２年５月２０日检查，抽芽率８８．２％．     

杨梅苗圃地接技术试验

杨梅产区传统采用嫁接法繁殖，杨梅嫁接按是否移动砧木的位置被分为掘接和地接。利用1年生实生苗砧木的几乎都采用掘接，而采用地接的一般成活率仅在10%-20%。通过苗圃地接技术试验，使杨梅苗圃地接成活率稳定在90%以上，且生长快。     

大规格名优茶花快速繁育技术研究

研究了低产油茶树嫁接茶花后的亲和性及生长势,结果表明:杂交品系嫁接亲和性好,嫁接成活率达97%,红山茶种系次之,为91%,而云南山茶系列嫁接成活率为85%;在30个名优茶花品种中有16个品种长势好,11个品种长势较好,3个品种的生长势一般。大规格名优茶花快速繁育的技术关键是适宜品种选择,嫁接前复壮、嫁接中保湿促愈合、嫁接后整形修剪与肥水管理。     

杨树伐根嫁接不同保留株数生长对比研究

伐根嫁接在残次林改造中发挥了重要作用。笔者通过对16年生小美旱杨伐桩嫁接中林46杨的生长状况进行研究,结果发现,每个伐桩保留1株~3株苗木的胸径、单株材积和蓄积有显著差异,胸径和单株材积保留1株的最大,蓄积保留2株的最大。经方差分析,各研究性状的重复力在0.8以上,说明各性状差异受较强遗传控制。综合分析,小美旱杨伐桩嫁接中林46杨保留2株,其综合性状表现最好。     

柑橘高接换种适宜嫁接部位探讨

以温州蜜柑为中间砧,对高林温州蜜柑、太田椪柑进行不同部位高接的适宜性研究.结果表明,不同部位高接对成活率的影响无显著性差异,但树冠的恢复程度与嫁接部位的高低成正比,即高接部位越高,树冠恢复越快;含糖量和糖酸比以腹接最高,侧枝次之;外观以腹接、侧枝高接为好,副主枝高接次之,主枝高接最差.柑桔高接最高高度应控制在1.0 ～ 1.3m,早投产,树冠恢复快,果实品质好,以侧枝高接,腹接为好,侧枝高接易引起内膛空虚,可采取内膛腹接弥补.     

南酸枣早实丰产栽培技术

南酸枣是南方重要的经济林、用材林、园林绿化树种。野生状态南酸枣10a挂果,20a进入盛果期。自2001年起,崇义县推广嫁接技术培育南酸枣,比野生南酸枣树提前6年挂果,提前12年进入盛果期。为以南酸枣果实为主的食品、饮料加工企业提供了原料保证,并具较好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。     

马尾松穗条不同发育阶段的形态结构、营养成份与嫁接效果

应用嫁接技术建立无性系种子园,是马尾松良种繁育的主要手段之一。通过十多年来的摸索和实践,利用嫩枝接穗嫁接不论是小范围试验还是大面积生产,均表现出质量高、效果好的优良特点。广东韶关地区林科所应用嫩枝嫁接,平均成活率达84.1％以上,比老枝嫁接高2～3倍。广西贵县覃塘林场连续4年分别不同季节进行嫁接对比试验,嫩枝嫁接成活率达84.5％～100％,而老枝嫁接仅有10％～21.4％。浙江省淳安县姥山林场与开化