猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位的表达与免疫活性研究

以猪瘟病毒全长基因组质粒为模板,PCR扩增出E2囊膜糖蛋白上A/D抗原区B细胞表位878aa～938aa;PCR扩增片段连接到pET-32a( )载体构建pET-AD原核表达质粒,将阳性质粒转化到BL21大肠埃希菌中诱导表达,以Ni-NTA亲和柱纯化,纯化后的蛋白进行Western blot鉴定。结果表明,重组质粒pET-AD在BL21大肠埃希菌中可以高效表达,表达的蛋白质经纯化后仍然有反应原性。     

PRRSV国内流行毒株的分离鉴定及结构基因的分析

从国内发病猪场采集的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）病料中,分离到8株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）。病毒分离培养表明,JS1-JS5第1代即可适应Marc-145细胞。GD1-GD3经Marc-145细胞3次-4次传代后出现明显的细胞病变。间接免疫荧光试验表明,8个分离毒株与抗PRRSV抗体均可出现特异性的胞浆荧光。它们对氯仿、甲醛、酸和碱均敏感。5-溴-2′-脱氧尿核苷对其无抑制作用。参照GenBank中已发表的PRRSV的序列设计了两对特异性引物,分别对所分离毒株进行部分nsp2基因和结构基因的扩增。发现JS1-JS5nsp2基因发生了部分缺失。选择JS1、JS5、GD3进行nsp2基因和结构基因的扩增和测序。序列分析结果表明,JS1、JS5和2006年以后国内分离到的高致病性PRRSV高度同源。GD3的Nsp2基因虽然没有发生第534位-第562位氨基酸的缺失,但与2006年以后分离的毒株一样,发生了第482位氨基酸的缺失。通过对3个分离毒株与其他国内分离毒株的结构基因序列进行系统进化分析发现,我国的PRRSV流行毒株可大致划分为两个亚型,JS1、JS5、GD3、CH-1a、JXA1、HUN4、SHH等属于一个亚型,BJ-4、CC-1属于另一个亚型。亚型间核苷酸序列同源性为91.2%-91.8%。     

TBTV卫星RNA不同分离物的序列测定及系统进化分析*

  利用RT-PCR方法对烟草丛顶病毒（tobacco bushy top virus,TBTV）卫星RNA不同分离物进行扩增和克隆测序,同时运用DNAMAN,MEGA,ClustalX等生物软件对TBTV和其它幽影病毒的卫星RNA核苷酸序列进行同源性比较,构建了幽影病毒属成员卫星RNA的系统进化树。E结果显示：TBTV不同分离物卫星RNA的核苷酸同源性为792%～990%。它们与幽影病毒属其它成员卫星RNA的核苷酸同源性为325%～441%。通过构建幽影病毒属成员卫星RNA的系统进化树可以看出：TBTV的卫星RNA与GRV的卫星RNA亲缘关系最近,与CMoMV的亲缘关系最远。     

Risk Assessment and Biosafety Studies of Transgenic Bt Rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Transgenic crops having alien genes from different sources are getting popularity. A Rice （Oryza sativa L.） containing gene from Bacillus thuringiensis, a soil bacterium, was assessed to study the potential risks of transgenic plants on environment. The crop was found resistant to target insect pests. Rice variety Basmati-370 transformed with two insecticidal genes, crylAc and cry2A, was grown under field conditions for several years. Data were collected at different stages of the plant growth. Fate of Cry protein in soil, effect of Bt protein on non-target insects, risks of vertical and horizontal gene flow were evaluated. No potential hazard was found at all levels. Bt protein was unstable and degraded significantly in soil within 30 days after harvesting the crop. No harmful effects were found on non-target insects （insects other than order lepidoptera）. Maximum gene flow of 0.02% was observed at close spacing and no evidence of horizontal gene transfer to Rhizobium spp. was found. In conclusion, the transgenic rice plants transformed with Bt genes have no harmful effects on the environment.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒石河子株E2基因的克隆及其表达载体的构建

应用RT-PCR方法从牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)新疆石河子分离株中扩增了E2基因,命名Shihezi 148(GenBank登录号:EU159699),扩增序列分析结果表明:Shihezi 148 E2基因长度为1121 bp,编码373个氨基酸残基;同源性分析表明,Shihezi 148与澳大利亚Bega株E2基因核苷酸同源性为88.32%,与中国changchun 184株的同源性为74.42%;通过基因重组技术构建了去除C端跨膜区的截短E2基因的原核表达载体pProEX HTa-E2和包括信号肽和全长E2蛋白的真核重组质粒pVAX1-E2。经过PCR、酶切及测序结果表明pProEX HTa-E2和pVAX1-E2重组表达载体构建成功。     

马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒对棉铃虫生长发育的影响

为了弄清马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒(DpCPV)对棉铃虫生长发育的影响,利用带毒饲料饲喂棉铃虫幼虫的方法进行了试验观察,结果表明:马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒对棉铃虫幼虫具有一定的侵染性;棉铃虫幼虫的死亡率随病毒浓度的升高而增大;蛹重和羽化率随病毒浓度的升高而减小;幼虫历期受到的影响不显著。利用马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒防治棉铃虫具有较好的开发运用前景。     

茉莉酸甲酯对烟草抗黄瓜花叶病毒的诱导效应

用1 g.L-1茉莉酸甲酯(MJ)处理小十字期烟草幼苗,烟苗移栽后长至10片真叶时再用相同浓度MJ处理一次,并接种烟草黄瓜花叶病毒,研究茉莉酸甲酯对烟草黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)的诱导效应.结果表明:接种CMV后21 d,MJ处理烟株的病情显著低于对照,诱导效果达到43.24%;MJ处理提高了烟草幼苗叶片内的过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶及超氧化物歧化酶的活性和过氧化氢的含量;而接种CMV后,MJ处理烟株叶片过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性下降,过氧化物酶活性增强,过氧化氢含量明显升高.     

狂犬病病毒核蛋白的原核表达及纯化

采用RT-PCR方法扩增出狂犬病病毒(RV)CVS株核蛋白(N)基因,并将目的基因亚克隆入原表达载体pET-28 a(+)中,经PCR、双酶切以及序列分析,结果表明:已成功构建了重组质粒.将重组质粒转化至大肠埃希氏菌Rossetta(DE3),在37℃,1 mmol/L IPTG条件下进行诱导表达.诱导产物经SDS-PAGE分析,在分子量约为54 KD附近出现较粗的目的带,与预期的目的蛋白分子量相符合.经表达条件优化,用1 mmol/LIPTG在37℃诱导表达5 h,表达量达到最高,Western-Blotting鉴定目的蛋白有较强的免疫原性.为狂犬病毒的N蛋白的新型疫苗的制备奠定了基础.     

Study on Antimicrobial and Antiviral Activities of Lysozyme From Marine Strain S-12-86 In Vitro

In this study, the in vitro antimicrobial and antiviral activities of the lysozyme from marine strain S-12-86 （LS） were investigated, The antimicrobial activity of LS was tested by minimum inhibition concentration （MIC） and minimum bactericidal concentration （MBC） method. The inhibiting effects of LS on pseudo rabies virus （PRV） in swine kidney cells （PK-15 ceils） were judged by cytopathogenic effect test （CPE）, The results showed LS had a broad antimicrobial spectrum against several standard strains including gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, fungi, etc, The MIC of LS was 0.25-4.00 mg mL^-1 and its MBC was 0.25-8.00 mg mL^-1, respectively, Observation under the transmission electron microscope revealed that the cell wall of Candida albicans was distorted seriously, and the cytoplasm with many cavities was asymmetrical after being hydrolyzed by LS, The median cytotoxicity concentration （TC50） of LS was 100.0 μg mL^-1, the median effective concentration （EC50） was 0.46 μg mL^-1, and the selectivity index （TI = TC50/EC50） was 217. LS could inhibit PRV in PK-15 cells when it was added to cell culture medium at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after PK-15 cells had been infected by PRV. From the results, we concluded that LS had broad antimicrobial spectrum and good inhibiting effects on PRV,     

猪流感病毒NP基因的克隆及杆状病毒转移载体的构建

本研究通过RT-PCR扩增了猪流感病毒A/ Swine/ Inner Mongolia/ 547/ 01 (H3N2)的NP基因,并将其克隆入pMD 18-T载体.重组pMD 18-T经Sal I 和 EcoR I酶切后得到的NP基因插入pMelBacB载体的Sal I/EcoRI位点.PCR和限制性内切酶分析鉴定表明成功构建了pMelBacB-NP转移载体.这为开发NP诊断抗原和亚单位疫苗奠定了基础.