蔷薇科植物嫁接技术研究

从嫁接植株成活率、成活植株幼苗长势、耗时耗工量、操作复杂程度4个方面,对蔷薇科植物常用嫁接技术(劈接、插接、靠接)进行研究,结果表明,插接嫁接成活率高、成活植株长势好、省时省工、操作方法简单,优于劈接和靠接嫁接方式。     

药品选择及径流水样存放时间对总氮测定的影响

研究了国药集团、优耐德、Fluka的过硫酸钾药品以及水样存放时间对总氮含量测定的影响,结果表明:未经过提纯的3种药品均无法达到试验的要求,使用提纯后的Fluka过硫酸钾药品可达到总氮测定的要求;在-20℃环境下保持4个月径流水样总氮浓度无显著变化.     

收获时间对老芒麦种子产量的影响

以生长2年和生长3年老芒麦为试验材料,研究收获时间对其种子产量的影响。结果表明,随着老芒麦种子的成熟,收获的种子产量逐渐增加,在盛花期后26-27d收获可以获得较高的种子产量,延迟收获种子产量则呈下降趋势。生长3年老芒麦同生长2年老芒麦相比,其种子产量下降50%左右。     

Study on diagnostic method for defects in an IGBT module based on DTW deviations of time series

Insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) is one of the key reliability sensitive components of power electronic equipment. Developing prognostic method for defects in an IGBT module is an important measure to enhance the reliability lever of IGBTs. Therefore,a novel prognostic method based on dynamic time warping(DTW) deviations of time series is presented. This method utilizes variations of DTW of gate voltage series caused by defects to estimate if any defect existes in an IGBT module before breakdown. And application value is verified by test results.     

Early Generation Selection for Grain Yield in Narrow-Leaf Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.)

Experiments were conducted with early segregating generations of a selected narrow-leaf lupin cross to determine the effectiveness of selection for yield based on alternative criteria. F2 plants were selected on the basis of seed yield and several other yield-related characters to generate separate F3 populations. Randomly selected plants from each population were grown over the summer (off-season) in a glasshouse to generate F4 populations. Analyses of relationships between F2 plant measurements and F3 progeny mean yields revealed significant correlations only for those characters with the highest heritabilities - flowering time, 100 seed weight and harvest index. However, selection for the earliest flowering F2 plants followed by selection within this group of plants with the highest number of pod bearing branches would result in the greatest increase in F3 mean yield. The F2-derived F4 populations with the highest seed yields were those obtained by selection for total plant dry weight, number of pod bearing branches and number of pods per plant. Improvement in commercial crop yield should therefore be obtained through selection in early generations for those characters contributing to the greatest number of pods per unit area. A scheme involving selection for early flowering and high number of pod bearing branches in the F2 combined with replicated yield tests in the F4 is proposed.     

THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THE L-S-BUSINESS STRATEGIES

This papar presents an evolution model in business behaviors-the L-S Business Strategies,gives some examples and predictions which support these strategies,and analyzes the relationship between the industrial organizations in China and the L-S Business strategies.     

Application of Line Thinnings in Practice

The discussion covers the need to change our present system of harvesting pine timber thinnings in order to increase productivity. It points out that this productivity increase can only be achieved through technical innovation and by the introduction of machinery suited to do the job. The machinery and work methods call for a type of neutral thinning in conjunction with a selective thinning or followed by a selective thinning. The advantages of this type of thinning, as practised in this country, are illustrated.     

食品包装袋封口热封合密封性测试实验研究与实现

针对食品包装袋封口的热封合密封性要求,分析影响包装袋封口密封性的外部实验因素,建立包装袋封口热封合密封性能评价指标,提出基于热封合电压、热封合时间外部实验条件测试包装袋封口热封合密封性能的试验方法,该方法能够直接检验包装袋热封合封口的密封性能.试验结果表明,热封合电压、热封合时间与包装袋热封合封口的密封性能具有相关性.     

Inheritance of firmness in raw cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruit

Summary Inheritance of raw cucumber fruit texture (Magness-Taylor Fruit Pressure Tester firmness) was investigated over a 4-year period from 1971–1974. Results from 2 separate but related experiments suggested that firmness was quantitatively inherited with sufficient additive effects to permit gain from selection. In a selection study within 4 F₂ populations derived from crosses between firm (Chipper and Gy3) and soft (Mincu and Green F) fruit type cultivars, variation among and within F₃ and F₄ families was significant but overall family means were not significantly higher than the high parent in any of the 4 crosses. Narrow sense heritability estimates for fruit texture were 0.80 in the Mincu × Chipper population and 0.77 in the Green F × Chipper, Mincu × Gy3, and Gy3 × Green F crosses. In a separate experiment, generation means analysis was used to assess the mode of gene action in 2 crosses: Green F × Chipper, and Gy3 × Green F. Additive genetic effects accounted for 98.8% and 99.3% of the total genetic variation within each cross, respectively.Scientific Journal Series Paper No. 9794.