陕北半干旱区土地资源利用与修复的研究

长城沿线风沙地是由种植农作物和饲养家畜结合一起的农牧业生产系统。在进行生产的过程中，常因生产系统的紊乱而导致土地生产下降和生态环境恶化，为了探讨这一地区土地资源的合理配制，线建有有序的生产结构，达到土地持续利用的目的，在１９９０～１９９４年在陕西靖边长城和沿线选择１１０．６ｈｍ＾２的风沙地，设置了４个区进行了专门的研究，结果表明，在作物和牲畜结合在一起的农业生产系统中，当牧业收入占种植业和饲养业总     

Effects of Water Deficit on the Dynamics of Flowering and Fruit Production in Capsicum chinense Jacq in a Tropical Semiarid Region of Venezuela

The degree of crop sensitivity to water deficit, during the different developmental stages of a plant, is an important aspect to consider in tropical semiarid regions. The effect of water deficit on flowering dynamics and fruit production of sweet pepper (Capsicum chinense) was evaluated under several water regimes, during three consecutive years. A complete randomized block design with three replicates was employed. Flowering dynamics and fruit production were measured weekly, and water potentials were obtained twice during the experiments. For all years, flowering began at approximately 70 days after transplanting. In the most favourable year (trial 1996), there were no differences in total flower and fruit production in terms of irrigation frequency. For the other less favourable years, flowering and fruit production were significantly different between irrigation frequencies. Our results show that low water availability, prior to flowering, reduces the number of flowers produced and retards the occurrence of maximum flowering. On the other hand, a water deficit during the period between flowering and fruit development reduces final fruit production. This suggests that a water deficit during this last stage affects final yield to a greater extent.     

江西农户庭院经济资源潜力研究——(Ⅰ)农户庭院土地和劳动力潜力研究

通过对京九线江西段１９个沿线县（市、区）１１５８个农户和１６个非沿线县（市、区）８９８个农户庭院经济现状的对比调查结果，推算出江西全省农户庭院面积约为２４万ｈｍ２，占耕地面积１／１０左右；可用于种植业的土地约为１１万ｈｍ２，相当于耕地面积的１／２０左右；剩余劳动力约３００万个，发展潜力很大。     

“人心”的背后——道德建设的路径反思

道德建设实效如何是关乎能否实现社会和谐的重要问题。把道德建设仅仅看作道德教育的问题是一系列道德建设努力收效甚微的根本原因。道德的根本问题是利益关系问题。实践科学发展观, 实现利益关系合理化是道德建设的根本路径     

沿海防护林内层沙滩引种果树试验与示范

1987～2002年,在沿海防护林内层沙滩的退化蕉柑迹地和林中空地中,引种多种优良果树的试验结果表明:(1)首次在这一特殊的立地上成功引种龙眼、荔枝、芒果、余甘子、桃、柿子、番荔枝等优良果树7种,同时,建立了这一立地种植果树特有的栽培技术,提出并验证了确保这一立地种植果树成功的保障技术;(2)种植龙眼和荔枝的经济效益分别是种植湿地松速生丰产林和农作物的12.8倍、7.68倍和9.02倍、5.41倍;(3)在沿海防护林中种植适当比例的果树,不仅不会降低其生态效益,而且还有利于促进沿海防护林体系朝着生态经济复合型的可持续方向发展。     

Fire Environment Mechanism of Lightning Fire for Daxing''''an Mountains

Lightning fire is one of natural fires; its mechanism is very complex and difficult to control. Daxing'an Mountain is the main region that lightning fires occur in China. Research on lightning fires indicates that special fuel, dry-storm weather and high altitude form the lightning fire environment. Lightning fires have close relation with lights. When lightning occurs, especially dry-lightning which brings little precipitation with surface temperature growing and fuel dehydrating, these often lead to lightning fires. Lightning fires have characteristics of geography, time and topography. The higher altitude forest region in Daxing'an Mountain, the more lightning fires occur. Valley with altitude above 800 m in the north of 51.N and Larix gmelinii-Pinus pumila, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica -Pinus pumila forests on the top of mountain are the most concentrating region where lightning fires occur. One serial dry-storming can ignites many lightning fires, the furthest between them is as long as 150 km.     

梨不同树形的结构特征、产量分布及果实品质差异

摘要：研究了湖北省梨产区3种主要树形的个体结构、群体特征、产量分布及果实品质差异。结果表明：单层开心形、双层开心形、小冠疏层形的叶面积指数、树冠覆盖率、叶果比、田间产量均不相同；田间产量主要分布在1.0～2.0m冠层内；同一树形树冠内果实单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、果实硬度等指标从树冠下部到上部逐渐增大，可滴定酸含量则逐渐减少；单层开心形的果品质量优于其他2种树形。     

基因资源产权归属与利益分享的经济分析

利用经济学中的产权理论和委托－代理理论研究基因资源的产权配置与利益分享问题。首先利用产权理论从静态和动态两个方面比较了基因资源初始产权不同配置的经济效率，得出基因资源初始产权配置不同，经济效率也不同。基因资源的国家所有权形式的经济效率大于人类共同产权形式的经济效率。然后利用委托－代理理论分析了植物培育权利益分享问题，得出发达国家将利用基因资源培育出的新品种收益的一部分分配给发展中国家，能够实现双赢。     

数字化进程中高校图书馆文献采访决策

作者从宏观和微观两方面论述了数字化进程中图书馆采访决策的依据，提出了一些数字图书馆采访决策建议。     

农业联合数字图书馆建设初探

作者在简要叙述了数字图书馆概念的基础上，着重对国外数字图书馆的建设模式与特点，我国在数字图书馆建设中值得注意的问题，以及农业联合数字图书馆建设的主要思路进行了探讨。