浅析当代大学生情感性道德教育

当代大学生道德教育中存在偏重认知道德教育而忽视道德情感教育的现状,使大学生的道德教育肤浅化、表面化、形式化,这种教育不能使道德准则内化为大学生的道德需要和道德实践的动力。笔者首先分析了道德情感教育在现行大学生道德教育中的缺失,提出了情感性道德教育是解决这一问题的有效途径,并设想具体培养情感性道德教育的一系列策略,旨在加强道德情感教育在道德教育中的地位和作用。     

Farm and Personal Characteristics of the Clientele of a Community-based Animal Health Service Programme in Northern Malawi

The social background, farm characteristics, indicators of income and self-evaluation returns of 96 randomly selected users of a Basic Animal Health Service (BAHS) programme in northern Malawi were compared with those of 96 matched past-users and 96 non-users, respectively. All 288 farms were visited between July and October 1997. Data analysis was performed using univariate and multivariate techniques. The results showed that, on average, BAHS users had larger cattle herds (16.3) than part-users (14.7) or non-users (12.4). Similarly, the annual yields of crops were higher for users compared to either of the other groups. Users occupied better houses and owned a larger number of farm and household items than did part-users or non-users. A third of all farmers were engaged in additional income generation to lessen the risk of poverty. However, analysis of the livestock management and the educational background of the farmers suggested that usage of the BAHS programme was not only determined by already existing `wealth'. Improved livestock husbandry and management measures, which do not require capital investment, were more frequently applied by users compared to either of the other groups. Non-users and part-users had attained a lower level of education, were less open towards improved farming methods and felt less knowledgeable than BAHS users. The average straight-line distances from farms using BAHS to their respective village animal health worker (2.2 km) or veterinary assistant (2.9 km) were similar but varied according to ecological zone. Intensified extension and awareness meetings in villages will be required to get more non-users involved in BAHS.     

信息素质教育是军队院校教育的关键环节

通过分析信息素质教育的重要意义,提出信息素质教育是军队院校创新发展新的生长点,是培养高素质新型军事人才的关节点。从巩固党的执政地位、保证重要战略机遇期安全、支撑国家利益拓展、促进世界和平发展等方面阐述信息素质教育是履行新世纪新阶段历史使命的支撑点。     

我国情报学研究生培养领域热点——基于期刊论文关键词的统计分析

本研究采用文献计量学的关键词分析法,万方数据库中检索到的896篇与情报学研究生培养相关的学术论文进行关键词分析,分析出关键词频次和高频关键词的分布特征,并作关键词共词分析,探讨我国情报学研究培养领域的热点和存在的问题,对未来情报学研究生培养进行一个新角度的探索。     

Coordinating rural-urban education and institution innovation

In order to implement the spirit of the Sixteenth National People's Congress to accelerate development of rural education, deepen reform of rural education,guarantee a well-off society,and harmonize rural and urban development,coordinating rural- urban education is the key to China's development.At present,the rural-urban coordinating education is influenced by many factors, including rural-urban income difference,rural-urban educational resources difference,rural-urban background difference,and rural- urban institutional difference.In order to realize the coordinating development of rural-urban education,we need innovation in"Hukou" institution,land institution,financial institution and rural education institution.Institution innovation would be the guarantee to the coordinating rural-urban education.     

浅谈大学生孝德教育

"孝"是人最基本的道德品质,孝德教育是最基本的道德教育。本文分析了大学生孝德现状、问题以及可能的原因,并提出了提高大学生孝德水平的对策。     

双峰县农机化教育培训工作现状分析

为准确把脉县级农机化教育培训工作的发展现状,提高农机化教育培训管理工作规范化水平,进一步做好“十三五”期间农机化教育培训工作,笔者对双峰县农机化教育培训工作开展了一次深入调研分析。     

农林院校人才培养问题及对策研究

通过分析目前农林院校教育中存在的问题,从更新教师理念,构建合理的程体系,进行课程改革、分类培养,课程实施几方面,提出了多样化的人才培养建议。     

Viewpoints on synergising ASEAN academic visibilities through research collaboration and the establishment of an ASEAN Citation Index Database1

This opinion article expresses two key viewpoints regarding the options for Association of South‐East Asian Nations (ASEAN) universities in pursuit of fulfilling the demand for greater research visibility and academic reputation. The first viewpoint outlines the importance of promoting research collaboration among ASEAN researchers and their international peers in increasing the visibility and impact of ASEAN research. The second viewpoint examines the ASEAN research characteristics, the challenges and existing best practices of its journal publishing landscape, the potential role of non‐ASEAN international journals in improving the profile of ASEAN research and explores the needs and benefits of establishing an ASEAN Integrated Journal Publishing Network (IJPN). It is through these combined approaches, we believe, that effective policy change, the standardisation of publishing structure, procedures, and systems to drive journal development, improvement of journal quality, and establishment of a consistent framework for measuring researcher performance will result. This article also includes a proposal for the IJPN structure and implementation plan, and highlights the key benefits of taking a collaborative approach to achieving this common goal.     

Investigation into the population growth and its implications for primary schooling in Timor‐Leste by 2020

The nation‐building process of Timor‐Leste, the newest nation in Asia, faces significant demographic challenges due to its high population growth, which is the fastest in Asia. The major contributor for this unprecedented growth is the extremely high total fertility rate of Timor‐Leste, among the highest in the world. It is of great concern that if the current fertility rate and its implied population growth continue the population of Timor‐Leste will double in 17 years. The analysis in this paper clearly shows that the current extremely high dependency ratio will decline only marginally in the next 10 years and this will put tremendous pressure on the government to constantly keep up with the increasing number of children entering school every year. However, as the intrinsic value of human resource development feeds back into the overall society and economy, an adequate public investment in knowledge‐producing services at the earliest stages of life and throughout that life has the potential to change the demographic concern of Timor‐Leste into a future demographic dividend.