微胶囊技术及其在食品工业中的应用研究

利用微胶囊技术,可以解决传统工艺所不能解决的众多问题,生产出多种高新产品,且具有良好的功能性质和贮存稳定性。介绍微胶囊技术的特点,壁材、芯材的类型,制备方法、原理,以及其在饮料工业、乳制品、糖果、食品添加剂以及焙烤食品中的应用。     

细菌胞间的分子通讯与食品保藏新策略

细菌世界并不寂静，彼此间以信息分子为“语言”互相交流。当环境中群体数量达到一定密度后，细菌通过信息分子发出信号，调整和实施共同的行为，引发群体感应（quorum—sensing，简称QS）现象，从而展现出单个细菌无法实现的新的特征行为和生理功能。导致食品腐败的腐败菌之间也存在QS现象。文章概述了QS现象及其与食品腐败的关系，阐述了以食品腐败菌的QS现象为靶点的食品保藏新策略。     

Effects of Supplementing a Basal Diet of Chloris gayana Hay with One of Three Protein-rich Legume Hays of Cassia rotundifolia,Lablab purpureus and Macroptilium atropurpureum Forage on Some Nutritional Parameters in Goats

Growth and digestibility experiments were conducted on growing East African type goats offered Chloris gayana hay supplemented with one of three high-protein (119–128 g CP/kg DM) legume hays, Cassia rotundifolia (cassia), Lablab purpureus (lablab) or Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro), and crushed maize to investigate the feed intake, digestibility, growth and urinary excretion of purine derivatives. Goats in the supplemented groups had higher total dry matter and nitrogen intakes and higher N retention and body mass gains than unsupplemented counterparts. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fibre were increased by protein supplementation. Animals on supplemented diets had higher fractional outflow rates of particulate matter from the rumen. The production of protein by ruminal microbes and the efficiency of microbial N production were increased by supplementation. It was concluded that a mixture of low-quality grass hay (61.9 CP/kg DM) and either cassia, lablab or siratro hay, and maize grain can provide a productive balanced diet for growing goats.     

独立学院植物生产类专业植物形态解剖实验实践教改研究

对独立学院植物生产类专业的专业基础课植物形态解剖实验实践的教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、考核手段等方面进行了较深入的分析,从培养独立学院学生理论结合实践的能力、解决实际问题的能力等方面提出了教改的内容与实施措施,并在学生中初步实验验证,效果良好。     

农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训需求调查与分析：云浮1000个农户样本

农民是农村综合改革试验区的建设主体和现代农业发展的实践者.实现农业增产、农民增收、农村发展的目标,关键要加强农民职业教育与培训.根据云浮市农村综合改革试验区1000个农户家庭的调查,可知农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训存在着经费不足、多部门管理、师资力量不足、立法滞后等问题.完善农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训,要建立健全农民职业教育法律法规和制度体系,加快制定现代职业农民的职业标准,根据现代职业农民的需求选择培训内容,加大农民职业教育与培训的财政投入.     

兽医专业英语教学改革探讨

在分析兽医专业英语教学现状和存在的问题的基础上,结合其课程特点和自身教学实践体会对兽医专业英语教学改革进行了探讨和总结。     

豆芽菜对硒的富集特点初步研究

以东北黄豆品种和恩施本地黄豆品种为试验材料熏采用不同硒浓度处理,研究不同黄豆品种的芽菜对硒的富集及硒对芽菜生长量的影响。结果表明:同时采收的芽菜熏随着处理硒浓度的增加熏两个品种芽菜硒含量都呈现增加趋势,且随着生长时间的延长熏在同一处理硒浓度下熏东北黄豆芽的硒含量呈现增加趋势;恩施黄豆芽的硒含量在<6mg·L-1时呈现减少趋势熏在9、12、15mg·L-1时熏芽菜中硒含量有增加趋势。并且发现熏处理硒浓度在<6mg·L-1时黄豆芽生长较好。     

四川会理县集体林权制度改革探讨

集体林权制度改革是林业建设的重要内容,分析四川会理县集体林权制度改革中存在的经营机制不活、管理模式落后、市场流转机制不活等问题,提出深入推进配套改革的建议。     

对以科研促教学的食品专业教育的思考

食品类本科专业是我国高等教育的重要组成部分。以科研促教学的必要性体现在既是高校定位、高等教育改革、教育国际化的需要,也是食品类专业本身培养目标的需要;同时,以科研促教学可以更好地践行教学核心理念,完善实验教学环节,为培养创业型食品专业人才提供积极的推动作用。     

Achieving food and nutritional security through agroforestry: a case of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Faidherbia albida</Emphasis> in sub-Saharan Africa

Faidherbia albida is an ideal agroforestry tree commonly intercropped with annual crops like millet and groundnuts in the dry and densely populated areas of Africa. With its peculiar reverse phenology, it makes growth demands at a different time from that of crops. In addition, it deposits great amount of organic fertilizer on food crops. Leaves entering soils are comparable to fertilization of almost 50 t·ha 1 ·year 1 of manure in dense stands of 50 large trees per ha. These nutrients help maximize agricultural production and reduce the need for a fallow period on poorer soils. Research has shown that millet grown under F. albida yielded 2.5 and 3.4 fold increases in grain and protein, respectively. Animals eat pods which contain mean amounts of crude protein of 20.63% and carbohydrate of 40.1% in seeds. Moreover, the continued existence of F. albida in agroforestry parklands as in Ethiopia and Mali signifies the success of traditional conservation measures. Modern scientists have also developed much interest in the role of agroforestry in maintaining long-term biological balance between agriculture and livestock production systems. To ensure food security, which still remains a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, and concurrently minimize environmental degradation, promotion of agroforestry that specifically involves indigenous trees is crucial. We discuss the prospective role of F. albida in alleviating poverty while simultaneously protecting the environment from factors associated with, for example, deforestation and loss of biodiversity. The overall aim is to promote wide-scale adoption of F. albida as a valuable tree crop in farming systems, particularly in those areas where it remains unexploited.