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11.
研究了箭舌豌豆不同器官对种子产量的贡献,结果表明:箭舌豌豆种子利用花后光合产物较多,不同器管对箭舌豌豆种子产量的贡献是复叶〉茎〉托叶,叶片对种子产量的贡献与其所在位置有关,花后叶因离荚果较近,其光合产物易于向荚果运输。 相似文献
12.
百脉根种子硬实处理与耐藏性的探讨 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
地百脉根种子硬实用不同方法处理和对不同贮藏时间种子耐藏性的测定结果表明:贮藏1年种子含硬实率59.3%。经擦破种皮或硫酸浸种处理,硬实率明显下降,发芽势,发芽率显著提高;种子随贮藏期的增长,硬实率明显下降,其发芽势,发芽率,活力指数以及直播出苗率,幼细苗存活率等亦随贮藏时间的延长而下降;种子电导值则随贮藏时间的延长而增大。 相似文献
13.
用微量热法测定了剌槐种子的萌发热谱,发现其产热规律与其吸水规律和呼吸规律相关,并获得了衡量种子活力4个参数。 相似文献
14.
赤霉素及机械处理的相互作用对破除Sandersonia aurantiaca种子休眠的研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
在预备试验的基础上,选用了21种促进种子发芽的方法,结果显示,完整的s.aurantiaca种子对任何处理都无响应,砂纸磨擦 近胚根处切除小部分可使种子发芽率提高至11%。以上处理结合300mg/L GA3溶液的使用可破除种子休眠,使种子发芽率提高到69%以上。结果还表明,S.aurantiaca种子发芽的适宜温度为20℃;25℃ 16h/d光照及30℃的条件可降低种子的发芽率。研究还对S.aurantiaca种子的吸胀能力以及所含抑制物对生菜种子发芽的影响进行了比较。初步得出,S.aurantiaca种子具有种皮限制和种胚休眠的双重休眠机制,GA3和机械处理的相互作用可破除种子休眠。 相似文献
15.
水稻香亭病(Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka),又被称为水稻"一柱香"病(Ephelis oryzae Sydow),是当前影响杂交水稻种子出口的一种真菌病害.从该病原菌的命名、分布、寄主、生物学特性、危害症状、经济损失、检测方法和防治等方面进行了概述. 相似文献
16.
酸碱对低活力苜蓿种子萌发及初期生长的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以H2SO4,HCl,HNO3及NaOH为激活荆,研究其对低活力苜蓿种子萌发及初期生长产生的影响。结果表明:不同酸碱处理及其时间不同,效果差异明显,但各处理在不同程度上均对苜蓿种子萌发和初期生长有促进作用;尤其是短时间HNO3处理,对激发苜蓿种子活力效果最佳。 相似文献
17.
不同基质和肥量配比对番茄幼苗及前期产量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了不同基质和肥量配比对番茄幼苗和前期产量的影响,结果表明,废棉籽壳能代替泥炭基质作为番茄基质育苗,施用半量的底肥比全生的底肥效果略好。 相似文献
18.
The Chilean Intermediate Depression to the north of Santiago has experienced a physiognomical transformation from a Prosopis chilensis woodland to an Acacia caven savanna. Today P. chilensis trees are scarce and belong mostly to the larger size classes. By contrast A. caven seems to reproduce frequently and its populations consist of individuals of all size classes. In this paper we document these changes and report the results of tests aimed at determining the causes of these physiognomical changes. We found that livestock, leporids, introduced Mediterranean forbs and agriculture account for differences in seed dispersal and survival of A. caven and P. chilensis, which can explain the documented changes in the Chilean landscape. 相似文献
19.
The plants of field bean var. Nadwiślaνski were detopped after about 1 month since the beginning of flowering and after that all flower buds were removed from some plants. The effect of a change in the trophic balance on the setting and subsequent growth of root nodules was studied.
The removal of pods had the greater effect on the increase in the weight of the remaining organs than the detopping of plants. Detopping retarded the ageing of the plants and delayed the phase of the greatest reduction of the number of pods. The detopping of plants revealed their considerable compensative possibilities in terms of production of the pod weight and the potential of leaves for biomass production. The data obtained indicate that plant detopping may disturb the root–bacteria exchange of signals, necessary to initiate the nodule development, while the further growth of nodules depends, above all, on the amount of available photosynthates.
A very high correlation between the dry weight of the whole plant to the dry weight of leaves ratio and the weight of nodules was observed. It proves the importance of the trophic balance of the plant for the root nodule weight production. 相似文献
The removal of pods had the greater effect on the increase in the weight of the remaining organs than the detopping of plants. Detopping retarded the ageing of the plants and delayed the phase of the greatest reduction of the number of pods. The detopping of plants revealed their considerable compensative possibilities in terms of production of the pod weight and the potential of leaves for biomass production. The data obtained indicate that plant detopping may disturb the root–bacteria exchange of signals, necessary to initiate the nodule development, while the further growth of nodules depends, above all, on the amount of available photosynthates.
A very high correlation between the dry weight of the whole plant to the dry weight of leaves ratio and the weight of nodules was observed. It proves the importance of the trophic balance of the plant for the root nodule weight production. 相似文献
20.
John W.PATRICK 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1990,(4)
The instablity of the stimulation of photosynthate unloading from seed coats of Phaseolus vulgaris by abscisic acid (ABA ) and benzylamino purine ( BAP ) was studied in terms of experimental conditions. ABA stimulated photosynthate unloading at pH 6 and pH 8 without close dependence upon pH. ABA at a concentration range of 10-5-10-4 mol/L displayed stimulatory effect. However, BAP revealed no effect at a concentration range of 10-6-10-4 mol/L. Experiments designed with different transport time of 14C-photosynthate indicated that ABA might act at the plasma membrane of the unloading cells. Reducing endogenous ABA level by diminishing leaf area did not facilitate the manifestation of exogenous ABA function. Potassium ion stimulated photosynthate unloading from seed coats with highest promotion at 100 mmol/L K . However, no dependence of ABA stimulation of photosynthate unloading on K was found. 相似文献