花后持续遮光15d对香稻产量、品质和香气的影响

【目的】探明花后持续遮光15 d对香稻产量、品质和香气特征物质2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉(2-AP)的影响.【方法】以常规香稻品种玉香油占和农香18为材料,进行大田对比试验,设置花后持续遮光15 d处理和正常光照处理,测定了香稻产量、品质和2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉(2-AP)含量等指标.【结果和结论】与正常光照处理相比,花后持续遮光15 d显著提高了籽粒2-AP含量和蛋白质含量,但千粒质量、结实率和产量以及整精米率均显著降低.花后持续遮光15d可以提高香稻香气但会降低产量,对稻米其他品质性状的影响因品种而异.     

籼型三系不育系水稻花时滞候解除研究Ⅰ 花时化学调控的作用效应

当不育系抽穗５％和４０％时，每公顷分别喷施花信灵４５０ｇ．加水５２５ｋｇ：或在不育系幼穗分化第７期和第８期时，每公顷分别喷４５ｇ调花宝。对水６００ｋｇ．结果表明。花信灵和调花宝均能明显增加不育系的午前花、柱头外露以及异交结实率等良好效应，提高制种产量。     

毛泡桐开花对树体营养消耗的影响

通过对泡桐开花过程中相关生理及生态指标的测定,探讨整个开花物候期过程中花器官营养消耗动态,为制定泡桐的适生栽培技术提供依据。试验表明,泡桐在花器官形成和开花过程中,要从根和枝中大量调集贮藏的无机和有机营养物质。小花开绽前对树木进行修剪比在盛花期进行修剪花器官干物质消耗减少53%,粗蛋白消耗减少56%,全糖消耗减少71%。     

氮肥分配和种植方式对秋芝麻开花进程的影响

以秋芝麻是否施蕾花肥为主处理 ,以种植方式为副处理的 2× 2裂区试验 ,观察各裂区初花期至全部植株开花的开花株率动态。结果表明 ,施蕾花肥比不施蕾花肥初花期提早近 2d ,进入盛花期早 1d ,增产 5.1 % ,产量差异未达显著水平 ;宽窄行密株比一穴双株初花期落后 1d ,但开花株率增长速度快 6 .3 %～ 2 5.6 % ,进入盛花期反而早 1d ,最终增产 2 8.9% ,产量差异达显著水平。     

Effect of temperature on flowering in Primula vulgaris

When grown in a glasshouse, flowering in Primula vulgaris ‘Aalsmeer Giant’ (yellow) and ‘Ducat’ (blue) was delayed with increasing temperature from approximately 12°C to 18°C. In addition, size of the first open flower and the number of flowering axillary shoots decreased, whereas the number of leaves and leaf area increased with the temperature increase. All temperature responses were greater in ‘Aalsmeer’ than in ‘Ducat’.When grown in growth rooms at 9°C, flowering in P. vulgaris ‘Aalsmeer Giant’ (yellow) was inhibited compared with 15°C. However, when 9 weeks of 15°C was applied to plants grown for 9 weeks at 9°C, the inhibition was overcome; longer periods of 15°C being no more effective. This indicates than an early stage of flower formation, probably the initiation, in Primula vulgaris is inhibited by 9°C, and not the further development of the buds towards open flowers.     

A greenhouse method for screening lettuce for resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Agar blocks colonized by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causal agent of lettuce drop, were used as inoculum in screening for resistance to this pathogen in the greenhouse.Since the degree of resistance to the pathogen among cultivars varied with the time observed after inoculation, resistance was assessed by the number of days for 50% of the plants of each cultivar to die, as well as the number of plants that died. The cultivars ‘PI (Plant Introduction) 250427’, ‘Taiwan’, ‘PI 251790’, ‘PI 255568’, ‘MSU 73-44’ and ‘Bibb’ were found to have a higher level of resistance to S. sclerotiorum than the cultivar ‘Grand Rapids’ at 12 or 15 days following inoculation.     

两种春化方式对不同萝卜品种抽薹开花的影响

以4种不同生态类型的萝卜品种为试材,研究了种子春化及种子春化结合幼苗春化两种处理方式对萝卜抽墓开花的影响,以探讨在北京地区如何实现不同萝卜品种冬季温室加代繁殖的目的.实验结果表明:对于不耐抽薹即春性强的的萝卜品种,单一的种子春化处理即可实现加代目的;但对于耐抽薹即春性弱的萝卜品种,必须将种子春化与幼苗春化结合起来,才能实现加代目的.     

菜心细胞质雄性不育系配合力分析

以菜心2个细胞质雄性不育系为母本,7个自交系为父本,配成10个杂交组合,对F1代单薹质量及其他生物学性状进行差异显著测验和品种比较,结果表明,组合间小区各性状存在极显著差异和显著差异。就单薹质量而言,组合269、271最大,其他生物学性状优良,是个极其优良的杂交组合。另外,266、267、268单薹质量也较大,主要生物学性状表现中等,也是较优组合。组合274、273单薹质量最轻,病株率高,其他生物学性状表现不好,应淘汰。     

玉米开花期间的边界层特征分析

分析了玉米开花期间的边界层温湿风等特征量,结果表明,温度和湿度一般与高度呈相反的变化趋势,并且湿度廓线与理查森数的变化有较好的对应性,能够粗略地反映湍流的稳定度;在200～300 m高空,风速一直很大,可以推测在此高度存在一个较强的大气扩散区;观测期间,温度在18.5～32.0℃时,风速在0.8～5.8 m/s,风向稳定且以偏北风为主,十分有利于玉米授粉。