山桂花人工林3年生幼林期的施肥效应研究

在云南省孟连县进行了山桂花人工林3年生幼林期施用N、P、K、NP、NPK、NK、KP肥及不施肥(CK)的试验,以观测其施肥效应。通过对各施肥处理的山桂花3年生幼林期林木的胸径、树高、材积、树冠生长的观测、分析,表明在山桂花3年生的幼林期间,对其幼林生长的促进作用。以施用N肥的效果最好;其次是施用NP肥;再次是施用NPK混合肥;第4是施用NK肥;另4种施肥处理(含CK),对山桂花幼树生长的促进作用不大。试验结果还表明,在山桂花3年生的幼林期内,2.5年生基本是其幼林径、高生长的高峰期;而年生长节律显现的是6~10月雨季山桂花林木的生长量比11月~次年5月旱季大得多。     

Black polyethylene mulch improves growth of plantation-grown loblolly pine and yellow-poplar

The effects of mulching with perforated black plastic, in combination with fertilization and induced mycorrhizal symbioses, on the growth of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) were studied in a plantation under intensive, short rotation management. Mulching effects on soil temperature were also examined in order to assess the potential influence of this treatment on temperature-dependent processes in soils affecting tree growth. Mulching significantly increased height and stem diameter growth of both species, attributable largely to improved water relations resulting from diminished soil surface evaporation and elimination of transpirational losses from competing vegetation. Mulching effects on soil temperature were insufficient to contribute substantially to the growth response exhibited by mulched trees. Multiple applications of urea-N promoted enhanced growth in both loblolly pine and yellow-poplar, an effect accentuated by mulching, but the field performance of trees inoculated in the nursery with selected mycorrhizal fungi was poor relative to that of the other treatments investigated.     

整地施肥对尾叶桉生长效应的研究

整地施肥试验结果表明，全垦，带垦和穴垦３种整地方式及施肥对尾叶桉造林成活率和保存率均没有显的影响，这３种整地处理加上施肥，对促进尾叶桉生长均能取得理想的效果，５年生材积，施肥是不施肥的９．８倍，全垦和带垦整地虽然在一定程度上促进了林木的生长，但在贫瘠的立地上，加施肥料才能达到速丰产经营目的，整地和施肥间的交互作用不明显，施肥对尾叶桉的促进作用可延至５年以后。     

木麻黄苗期施肥和密度的田间试验

在田间按正交设计方案，进行木麻黄苗期氮、磷、钾施肥试验，并安排了木麻黄苗木五种不同密度试验，结果表明：合理配施氮、磷、钾肥能提高苗木生长量，最佳施肥组合为氮３００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２、磷９００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２、钾１５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２；适当增大苗木株行距有利于苗高、地径的生长；在一定密度限度（１５００００株／ｈｍ２）下，苗木生物量随密度提高而增加。     

刚果12号桉施肥效应研究

在贫瘠低丘上对刚果１２号桉进行不同肥料配合和不同用量的施肥试验，结果表明ＮＰＫ，ＮＫ，ＮＰ和ＰＫ配合施用的能极显著地促进刚果１２号桉的生长，５年生时蓄积比对照分别增加１９．４０，１８．４５，１６．４０，１５．０５ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２，Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ肥单施的蓄积比对照纷别增加５．３０，５．２５，４．８０ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２肥料的配合施用极显著地优于Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ单施，材积的增长量随施肥量的增加而增加。     

Inoculation of fumigated nursery soil increases nodulation and yield of bare-root red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.)

To determine if inoculation increases nodulation and yield of bare-root red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.), fumigated nursery plots were treated with inoculum and ammonium sulfate (28 kg N ha^–1) in a factorial experiment. Inoculum was alder soil with 100 infective units of Frankia g^–1. Seedlings were evaluated for nodulation at age 10 wk and when lifted, at age 9 mo. Inoculation produced earlier and more extensive nodulation and increased seedling root collar diameter, height, and dry weight. Fertilization decreased seedling height, but did not decrease nodulation. No interaction of fertilization with inoculation was found. Inoculated unfertilized plots had the highest yield of packable seedlings (257 m^–2), and uninoculated fertilized seedlings had the lowest yield (126 m^–2).     

早园竹早出高产留种竹技术试验研究

早园竹早出高产留种竹试验结果表明,采用配方施肥(每年分别在11～12月、2～3月、5～6月、9月、11月施肥,每公顷共施尿素1500～1800kg,氯化钾375～450kg,钙镁磷肥300～375kg,有机畜肥45000～60000kg),同时以竹叶、砻糠、竹叶稻草,砻糠稻草4种材料覆盖早竹地,与试验前相比,产量和产值分别增长240.12％和15.2倍,投入与产出比为1:9.55,最高达1:16.18,效益十分显著。     

马尾松人工林施肥试验初报

本文通过对马尾松人工林施肥试验，表明在Ⅲ类地，适量施尿素和过磷酸钙可促进幼林树高、胸径生长。     

湿地松幼林施肥五年生长反应

在江西省永丰县恩江林场贫瘠的第四纪低丘红土立地进行湿地松林施肥试验，用以检验要对Ｎ、Ｐ、肥效的反应，和不同施肥期对幼林生长的影响，施肥后五年的生长统计分析表明：Ｎ、Ｐ配合施用效果最佳；施用量为Ｎ１００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２、Ｐ２Ｏ５１００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２时，立木蓄积达到４２．０１ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２，比不施肥增加９０％；单施肥湿地松幼林的生长反应也达到极显著水平。造林施Ｐ２Ｏ５５０－２００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２时，立木     

苗木施肥生理基础及优化施肥的研究

试验研究了定县白杨、毛白杨、小黑杨、香椿、花椒、黑枣等“三北”防护林地区常用造林树种苗木施肥生理及生长变化。合理施肥处理，明显提高叶绿素ａ含量，速生期净同化率是对照处理的２．６６倍。试验确定了不同苗木的适宜肥料用量和配比。施肥适宜比对照处理，合格苗产量增加９５％～２３７％。