云南红河流域冲积沙壤土结构香蕉园土壤水肥力状况研究

对云南红河流域冲积沙壤土结构的香蕉园不同深度条件下土壤水肥力状况进行监测和研究，结果表明：(1) 该研究区香蕉园中土壤水pH 5.4～7.4，平均值6.08，电导率47～230 μS/cm，平均值101.6 μS/cm，随着土壤深度的增加，其pH、电导率逐渐减小，整体上表现为20 cm＞40 cm＞80 cm；(2) 土壤水中的主要营养元素碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾在不同时间梯度、不同纵向深度具有不同的含量及变化特征，三者的平均值分别为3.49、0.015 、8.7 mg/L，说明该区域内土壤水肥力状况较低，尤其缺乏磷肥；(3) 相关性分析说明，除20 cm深度土壤水中的碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾具有一定相关性外，其他不同纵向深度土壤水中的碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾不具有显著相关性，变化差异较大。     

Cryopreservation of Ghagus chicken semen: Effect of cryoprotectants,diluents and thawing temperature

The present study evaluated the effects of cryoprotectants, semen diluents and thawing temperature during Ghagus chicken semen cryopreservation. Four different experiments were conducted; Experiment 1—semen was cryopreserved using 6% dimethylacetamide (DMA) and 2% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) in Sasaki diluent (SD) and Lake and Ravie diluent (LR), Experiment 2 and 3—semen was cryopreserved using 8% ethylene glycol (EG) in SD, LRD and Red Fowl Extender (RFE), Experiment 4—semen was cryopreserved using 6% dimethylformamide (DMF) in SD, LR and Beltsville poultry semen extender (BPSE). Semen was cryopreserved in 0.5 ml French straws. Thawing was done at 5°C for 100 s in ice water in Experiments 1, 2 and 4, whereas in Experiment 3 thawing was done at 37°C for 30 s. The post-thaw sperm motility, viable sperm and acrosome-intact sperm were significantly (p < .05) lower in cryopreserved samples in all the experiments. No fertile eggs were obtained from cryopreserved samples in Experiments 1 and 2, except for 8% EG RFE treatment where the fertility was 0.83%. In Experiments 3 and 4, highest fertility was obtained in LR treatment 48.12 and 30.89%, respectively. In conclusion, using cryoprotectant EG (8%) and thawing at 37°C for 30 s, and DMF(6%) resulted in acceptable level of fertility in Ghagus chicken. Though the diluents influenced post-thaw in vitro semen parameters, the fertility was not affected. In addition, results indicated that thawing temperature may be a critical stage in the cryopreservation protocol.     

贵州省麻江县下司镇大田露地草莓高产栽培技术

草莓被视为水果中的珍品,露地栽培的草莓果在春末夏初成熟,此时正值水果市场淡季,因此是解决春淡季果品供应的重要水果。     

Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Black Soil Fertility and Maize Yield

By two years (2007-2008) located fertilizer experiment, the effect of long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on black soil fertility and crop yield was investigated in Shuangcheng City, Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers could increase the organinc matter, alkaline nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium. At the same time, the increasing application of organic fertilizer could reduce the soi...     

丝羽乌鸡蛋品质对种蛋受精率和受精蛋孵化率的影响

试验就丝羽乌鸡蛋品质因素对种蛋受精率和受精蛋孵化率的影响进行了研究.结果显示,哈氏单位和蛋白高度越大,受精率和受精蛋孵化率越高(P＜0.01);蛋重对受精率有一定的影响,蛋重与受精率呈一定正相关关系(r=0.0619,P＜0.1),随着蛋重增加,受精率也会增大;蛋壳强度与受精蛋孵化率呈一定负相关关系(r=-0.1808,P＜0.1),蛋壳强度太大的鸡蛋其受精蛋孵化率反而下降;蛋壳颜色与受精率呈强的负相关关系(r=-0.2848,P＜0.01),即蛋壳颜色越深的鸡蛋其受精率越高;而蛋黄颜色与受精蛋孵化率呈强的负相关关系(r=-0.2328,P＜0.05),即蛋黄颜色越浅的鸡蛋受精蛋孵化率越高;蛋形指数、蛋壳厚度、蛋比重等指标对受精率及受精蛋孵化率未有显著影响.     

Recovery of fertility in quinestrol‐treated or diethylstilbestrol‐treated mice: Implications for rodent management

Fertility control is an alternative strategy to traditional culling for the management of rodent pests. Previous studies have demonstrated that quinestrol is a potential contraceptive for male rodents, but the recovery of fertility in quinestrol‐treated rodents has not been evaluated. This study used C57BL/6J mice to evaluate the recovery rate of male fertility after the administration of quinestrol. Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a non‐steroid estrogenic compound, was used for comparison. Different groups of mice were treated with 1 mg/kg quinestrol, 1 mg/kg DES, or castor oil separately for 7 days. These mice were then killed on days 8, 22 and 50 respectively. Our results indicated that the weight of epididymides and seminal vesicles decreased significantly on days 8 and 22 in quinestrol/DES‐treated mice, with extensive histological changes in the seminiferous tubules. Sperm concentrations in the cauda epididymal fluid were significantly reduced on days 8 and 22 in both quinestrol and DES treatment groups and on day 50 for the DES, but not the quinestrol group. Further analysis revealed that DES‐treated mice exhibited a higher proportion of abnormal sperm accumulation in the epididymis, indicating that the normal sperm transportation to the cauda epididymis was blocked. Our results indicate that the anti‐fertility effects on male mice given quinestrol were of shorter duration than for those receiving DES at the dose of 1 mg/kg body weight.     

陈山红心杉连栽林地土壤肥力综合评价

【目的】研究红心杉连栽对地力和林分生产力的影响,为红心杉人工林的可持续经营提供数据参考。【方法】选取立地条件相同的第1(G1)、2(G2)、3(G3)代红心杉人工幼林林地为研究对象,采用空间替换时间的方法,测定第1、2、3代红心杉幼林地0~20 cm,20~40 cm,40~60 cm土层中的土壤酶活性及主要理化性质,利用主成分分析法综合评估不同代次红心杉幼林林地的土壤肥力,探究与分析连栽红心杉林地肥力下降的主要影响因子。【结果】土壤肥力的综合评价指数F值的变化范围为5.993^-4.436,23个评价指标通过“降维”成3个主成分,累计贡献率达88.913%,其中,第1主成分贡献率为71.862%,第2主成分的贡献率为9.123%,第3主成分的贡献率仅有7.927%;随着连栽代次增加和土层加深,土壤水分和孔隙指标均呈降低趋势;大量元素、有效微量元素、脲酶和磷酸酶活在第1、2、3代之间均具有显著差异(P<0.05)。【结论】在当前的种植方式下,随着红心杉连栽代次的增加,土壤肥力和容蓄能力下降,脲酶、磷酸酶、全P、碱解N、速效K、有效Cu、有效Mn和有效Fe是影响土壤肥力的关键要素。     

新罗区果园土壤肥力现状及施肥建议

对龙岩市新罗区302个果园土样进行检测,结果表明：果园土壤有效磷含量中等偏下,且差异大;有效锌含量中等,且不均衡,含量〈1．0mg／kg的比重达45．O％;缺硼严重;土壤呈酸性至强酸性。水蜜桃果园土壤有效磷含量9．7mg／kg,缺磷严重;柑橘、水蜜桃、葡萄果园土壤有效硼含量0．2～0．3mg／kg,缺硼严重。并据此提出相应的施肥建议。     

大兴安岭白桦低质林改造后土壤肥力的综合评价1）

以大兴安岭白桦低质林为研究对象,通过对白桦低质林进行不同林窗、不同带宽诱导改造,应用灰色关联度法综合分析不同模式改造后的林分土壤肥力的各个指标。研究表明,所有的诱导改造对土壤肥力均有改善作用。白桦低质林林窗诱导改造中土壤肥力综合评价最高的是20 m×20 m（ G4）为0．849;不同带宽的诱导改造中最高的是14m （S3）为0．733。综合评价白桦低质林改造模式土壤肥力质量的改造效果,林窗诱导改造优于带状诱导改造模式。