Influence of larval and juvenile life history on age at first maturity in two tropical amphidromous fish species

This study investigates how age at first maturity of two tropical amphidromous species Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770) and Cotylopus acutipinnis (Guichenot, 1863) varies in relation to their larval and juvenile life history. Reproductive stage was estimated based on histological observation of ovaries of more than 200 females of each species caught monthly over 1 year. The age of fish was estimated by interpreting the daily increments deposited on otoliths during the oceanic larval phase, and the juvenile phase in the river. The age at first maturity was approximately 9 months for S. lagocephalus and 7 months for C. acutipinnis, corresponding to approximately 70–130 and 90–130 days after they returned to freshwater respectively. For both species, the time spent in freshwater before maturity was significantly influenced by the duration of the pelagic larval stage at sea (PLD) and the season of return in freshwater. Individuals with a long PLD, or returning in freshwater during the warmer season, maturated faster once in freshwater. This reproductive advantage may minimise the risk of extirpation due to catastrophic events at each generation and thus probably benefits amphidromous species living in very unpredictable tropical rivers.     

近期我国稻谷(米)供求趋势分析及发展预测与对策

本文分析了20年来我国水稻生产、消费和贸易的变化,认为只有"保红线(即保种植面积3 000万hm2,稻谷总产2亿t)攻单产"才能保证我国稻谷95%以上的自给率。并预测了2030年我国稻谷的供求趋势,认为只要确保种植面积年增长率达0.4%、总产年增长率达1.0%,供求关系将趋平衡,并略有节余。为确保我国中期稻谷生产与消费趋于合理区间,提出了"六保"发展措施。     

农业人才实践技能的提升策略

随着经济全球化速度的加快,农业产业不断升级,新时代对农业人才质量的要求提高,培养高技能农业人才已成为一个世界性的话题。笔者结合云南省实际,分析了农业人才培养面临的机遇与挑战,从教学缺少创新性,校企合作对接不紧密,办学特色不突出3个方面探讨了农业人才培养的滞后性。重点论述了未来高技能农业人才培养途径,强调要以人为本,创新教学理念,建立完善的校企合作制度,突出本校办学特色,加强实验多学科交叉性与完整性,并采取全程导师制的教学模式。通过对农业人才实践技能提升策略的研究,期望能够对新型优质农业人才的培养建言献策。     

我国水产品品牌战略实施现状及对策研究

水产品品牌战略是提高产品质量管理水平,促进水产品行业良性发展的有效途径,然而由于多种原因,我国水产品品牌建设一直进展较为迟缓.该研究对我国水产品品牌战略的实施状况进行研究,分析水产品品牌战略实施过程中存在的问题与障碍,在此基础上提出我国实施水产品品牌战略的方法与途径.     

体育学术期刊英文编辑工作中存在的主要问题及应对策略

采用文献综述、专家访谈等研究方法，对我国体育学术期刊英文编辑工作中存在的主要问题进行探析，发现整体英文编辑水平不高；英文摘要差错率较高；用词不够准确；中英文不相对应；词的语法和拼写有误等。在此基础上，提出提高体育学术期刊英文编辑自身素质的策略。     

发展高效农业应解决的几个问题

探讨发展高效农业的途径,运用多层次说明高效农业发展。在农业思想,产业结构,技术推广,环境保护和资金投入成为高效农业发展的重要依据,有效实现高效农业发展。     

生态林业建设的现状与策略分析

分析生态林业建设的现状和存在的问题,就如何以提高生态林业建设水平为抓手,促进生态林业建设的完善提出建议。     

教学督导听课技巧与评课策略分析——督导听课心得

通过3位优秀教师的讲课风格诠释了授课艺术,通过自己督导期间听课实践总结出听课技巧;吸纳前人经验,提出评课策略及应该注意的问题。     

湖南省可再生能源开发现状及对策

描述了湖南省可再生能源开发现状，论述了可再生能源开发在湖南省经济可持续发展战略中的地位及作用，分析了影响开发速度的主要问题和障碍，并提出了加快开发可再生能源的政策、措施和建议。     

Parameter Simulation on the Control Strategy for a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle by CRUISE

The purpose of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) is for the best energy distribution between internal-combustion engine(ICE) and electric motor though the appropriate control strategy.It can not only keep the advantage of the ultra-low emission of electric vehicles(EV),but also take advantages of the hyperbaric energy of ICE.Simulation model for PHEV is built based on CRUISE,an auxiliary control strategy is designed,and then parameter simulation study on the control strategy is performed.The simulation results show that according to the different control requirements,the vehicle performance can be improved by adjusting!the corresponding control parameters.