三籽两型豆总黄酮·氨基酸含量测定

测定了泰山自然生长的野生三籽两型豆(Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.)中总黄酮及氨基酸含量.结果表明,三籽两型豆总黄酮含量为0.025 19%;共测出18种氨基酸,氨基酸总量214.9 mg/g,含量最高的为谷氨酸38.0 mg/g,人体必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的35%.三籽两型豆有较高的药用和营养价值,是一种是比较理想的功能食品新资源.     

木耳属4个野生菌株的培养特性研究

通过研究不同营养和环境条件对木耳属4个主要种类的野生菌株生长速率和生长势等培养特性的影响,明确了黑木耳、毛木耳、皱木耳、紫木耳菌丝生长的最适温度范围以及最佳碳源和氮源。     

甘薯软腐病菌的分离鉴定及室内抑菌试验

为了筛选有效控制甘薯软腐病的药剂，采用生长速率法测定了5种市售药剂对甘薯软腐病菌的抑菌作用。结果表明，80％多菌灵可湿性粉剂和70％甲基托布津超微可湿性粉剂对甘薯软腐病菌有较明显的抑制作用，其它药剂无明显防治效果。     

Nubbing of Coral Colonies: A Novel Approach for the Development of Inland Broodstocks

The establishment of large numbers of ramets from any individual coral genet can be used as a valuable source of material for the trade in ornamental marine organisms and in physiological and ecotoxicological studies. Here we discuss the rationale and the applicability of rearing ex situ large numbers of nubbins (minute fragments, down to the size of a single polyp). Nubbins taken from colonies of the branching Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata show high survivorship under ex situ conditions and fast growth rates (5- to 6-fold increase in polyp numbers within 3 months) of the basal plates which revealed a significant correlation between tissue surface area and polyp numbers. Nubbins from branch tips and mid branches grew at a similar rate, but growth was affected by different light regimens. This approach requires further experimentation to elucidate optimal conditions.     

珍稀濒危植物德保苏铁迁地保护研究

德保苏铁Cycas debaoensis为中国特有种,国家I级重点保护野生植物。2002年由广西德保引种至桂林植物园。对德保苏铁繁殖特性、生长习性、适应性等进行了研究。结果表明：原产于南亚热带石灰岩土壤条件下的德保苏铁在中亚热带酸性土壤条件下生长良好、开花结实,抗寒性较强。在引种地,成龄植株萌叶期为5-7月,花期5-6月,果熟期11月中旬至下旬。德保苏铁茎干生长缓慢,株高平均增长1．90 cm．a^-1,地径平均增长2．14 cm．a^-1。德保苏铁种子具后熟休眠特性,种子储藏方式以常温湿砂储藏较好,种子萌发率为80％左右。     

腹水草属药学研究概况

在广泛文献检索基础上,对中药腹水草属的资源、成分、药理、临床应用以及不良反应进行了概述,为深入开发利用提供资料。     

Morphological biodiversity and local use of the Himalayan pear (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pyrus pashia</Emphasis>) in Central Bhutan

A survey was undertaken in two valleys of the Bumthang area in Central Bhutan to study the morphological diversity, farmers’ knowledge, management practices, yield and income generation potential of the neglected Himalayan Pear (Pyrus pashia Hamilton ex D. Don). For this study a total of 148 Pyrus pashia accessions were collected and 103 households interviewed. Three quantitative and 14 qualitative traits such as colour, size, shape and texture of fruits and tree habit were used for morphological characterization of the accessions. The results demonstrated a high morphological diversity within the P. pashia trees. Fruit shape varied widely from globose to pyriform, fruit skin colour from light yellow and glossy to brown and dull. The observed diversity is likely due to the fact that under farmers’ conditions trees are propagated through seedlings rather than by grafting. None of the characters were specific and correlated with region or altitude. Distinct local cultivars with specific characters were absent making it impossible to group the pears morphologically. Interviews revealed low numbers of trees per farmers, lacking marketability of the fruits and farmers’ subsequent preference for improved varieties as major obstacles for the in situ preservation of biodiversity in P. pashia in this area.     

4种环境因子对少花蒺藜草(Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.)种子萌发的影响

本试验以少花蒺藜草种子为研究材料,通过设定不同的温度、土壤湿度、土壤基质和光照等条件研究环境因子对少花蒺藜草种子萌发的影响.结果表明:少花蒺藜草种子萌发最适温度为25℃,萌发最低温度为20℃,萌发最高温度为30℃;光照对少花蒺藜草种子萌发有一定影响,光照促进种子萌发;土壤湿度对其萌发有影响,最适萌发湿度为20%,最低萌发湿度为6%;少花蒺藜草种子萌发对土壤基质要求不严格,于沙土及草炭土中均可萌发.     

酸性染料比色法测定断肠草总生物碱的含量

建立了断肠草总生物碱含量的酸性染料比色测定法,并考察了各种因素对测定结果的影响。以溴甲酚绿作为测试用酸性染料,在总生物碱与其形成稳定络合物时间范围内,利用比色法测定了断肠草总生物碱的含量。此方法快速简便、准确易行。     

不同激素配比对离体地灵(Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth)芽增殖的影响

研究了不同激素单独或混合使用对地灵芽增殖的影响。结果表明,6-BA与KT配合使用可诱导茎段产生大量不定芽,但不定芽聚集短缩,难以进一步发育成芽苗。单独使用低质量浓度(0.5mg/L以下)6-BA或KT能够使地灵茎段得到有效增殖,其中KT的效果优于6-BA,KT对试管芽增殖影响比6-BA温和,KT1.5mg/L时仍未出现玻璃化现象。生长素与细胞分裂素混合使用时能够明显促进芽苗的生长,在含有0.5mg/LIAA的MB培养基中添加1.0～1.5mg/L的KT,增殖系数达4.20～4.67,为地灵芽增殖的有效激素质量浓度配比。