民族院校兽医药理学教学改革及实践探讨

针对民族院校动物医学专业人才的培养目标和要求,对兽医药理学课程内容、教学手段与方法、实习和课程考试等教学环节进行改革与实践,以期在教学和实践中着重培养学生的综合素质和创新思维,为民族地区培养更多更优秀的动物医学专业人才。     

西双版纳傣族佛寺植物景观分析

论述了西双版纳傣族佛寺建筑选址、布局的特点,通过调查寺院周围绿化树种,探讨了其配置方式及形成的园林植物景观,总结了傣族佛寺建筑的园林植物景观特征.     

Divided communities and contested landscapes: Mobility,development and shifting identities in migrant destination sites in Papua New Guinea

Abstract: Internal conflicts at the local and national levels in several South Pacific countries have revealed the fragility of national unity and the difficulties nations face in governing and managing their own economic development. In Papua New Guinea, the focus of this paper, an uncertain economic future for many rural and urban communities, and rising inequalities in income opportunities and access to resources, have coincided with greater intolerance of migrants at sites of high in‐migration by customary landowners and provincial and local authorities. This paper draws on fieldwork undertaken in the major oil palm growing regions of Papua New Guinea where migrants from densely populated regions of the country have settled on state land alienated from customary landowners. We examine how struggles over land, resource control and development are polarising migrant and landowner identities resulting in increasing tensions and episodic communal violence. A settler identity is emerging based on a narrative of nation building and national development, while an ethno‐regional identity amongst customary landowners is undermining the citizen rights of migrants and challenging the role and authority of the state in land matters.     

民族地区高校图书馆特色馆藏建设探析

民族地区高校图书馆作为教学科研的服务基地,文献资源相对集中、全面,建设特色馆藏有着得天独厚的优势和条件。民族地方文献的学术研究为地方特色文献数据库提供了充足的数据源。因此,民族地区高校图书馆应根据本地历史文化底蕴及经济发展特色,利用自身丰富独特的文献信息和资源特点,建设具有本地特色和本馆特色的特色馆藏,为科研和经济发展提供正确的引导服务和咨询服务。     

吐鲁番沙漠植物园民族药用植物专类园景观设计

以吐鲁番沙漠植物园民族药用植物专类园为研究对象,针对药用植物生境特点进行分区设计,通过对一些特殊生境进行改造、美化,使其既能保持原有特色,又能满足游人观赏的要求,对资源收集和环境保护也起到了积极作用.     

Protected Sal Forest and Livelihoods of Ethnic Minorities: Experience From Bangladesh

Protected areas are an appropriate means for managing biodiversity and have become increasingly central to conservation strategies. However, declaring a natural resource to be protected has an immense influence on the livelihoods of many local communities living in and around the protected area. This article explores the role of protected sal forests—namely, the Madhupur National Park (MNP) on the livelihoods of forest-dependent ethnic minorities, drawing empirical data from ethnic households. The results revealed that the MNP has brought changes, most of which have had negative impacts on ethnic livelihoods. Now their livelihoods are not stable, as most do not have substantial sources of securing income. In spite of this, the ethnic communities have experienced severe antagonistic relationships with park managers and faced social inequity; all these factors affect their livelihoods. Therefore, establishment of a legitimate process to constructively work with the local communities is the most feasible and just way to achieve conservation and development.     

西南少数民族地区纠纷解决机制变迁研究

基于法律多元的视角,西南少数民族地区元代以前在王朝国家羁縻统治下形成了以固有纠纷解决机制为主的多元纠纷解决机制;元代在土官土司制下则发生重大变迁,国家司法制度在西南地区的适用范围和对象不断扩张,固有纠纷解决机制的地位和效力置于国家法之下;明中后期至清中期西南少数民族固有纠纷解决机制急剧变迁,与国家正式司法制度不断整合,王朝国家司法制度普遍适用,形成西南少数民族地区纠纷解决机制在多元交错中的非均衡变迁。     

新疆民族关系研究述评

现有的新疆民族关系研究已经取得了一定的成就,但是由于诸多原因,该研究领域还存在一些不足之处。我们只有加强和把握新疆民族关系研究的学术意义和社会功能的价值取向,提高研究的理论水平和采用科学的研究方法,不断开拓研究新课题,才能把新疆民族关系研究推向纵深发展。     

民族地区高校图书资料融入数学专业教学科研的学科化服务模式探析

根据民族地区高校图书资料的具体情况,结合数学专业学科分类和各学科的特点,融入数学专业教学与科研的服务,提出一种有效地、可实施的学科化服务模式。     

民族贫困地区农村科普的现状及其工作绩效对提升农民收入水平的影响:以贵州省望谟县为例

为民族贫困地区农村科普事业发展和农民增收的政策制定提供参考,以贵州省望谟县为例,通过基本统计方法分析其农村科普现状,并通过构建排序选择模型,分析科普知识、技术和培训的工作绩效以及农民的年龄和受教育程度对提升农民收入水平的影响。结果表明:电视传播是研究区农村科普传播的主要手段;农民整体的科普意识较弱,认为获得科普知识较难,且参与科普培训的意愿低,培训内容的供需匹配不足。科普知识、技术和培训的工作绩效与提升农民收入水平正相关,科普知识与年龄、科普技术与受教育程度的交叉影响阻碍农民收入水平提升。