甘肃羌活资源特征及开发利用

在多点、多次实地考察和查阅大量文献资料的基础上,对羌活Notopterygium incisum生物学特性、品种分类以及在甘肃的资源分布状况作了较系统的介绍,并对其开发利用进行了探讨.     

Host immune responses after administration of inactivated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccines—III. Kinetics for neutralizing antibody immunoglobulin class responses in donors and adoptively-immunized recipients

C57B16 mice were immunized with either live, attenuated TC-83 strain VEE virus vaccine or formalin-inactivated VEE vaccine combined with Bordetella pertussis. The kinetics of specific donor and adoptively-immunized recipient anti-VEE neutralizing antibody responses were studied. Donor mice immunized with either live or inactivated VEE virus vaccine combined with potent adjuvants develop specific anti-VEE IgM and IgG responses as early as 7 days post-immunization. Anti-VEE IgM antibody responses comprise the majority of anti-VEE neutralizing antibody at this early time period. By 14 to 21 days post-immunization, anti-VEE IgG responses predominated. When adoptively-immunized recipients were studied, the anti-VEE IgM to IgG predominance seen in donors early after administration was reversed, and for each time-period studied, recipients' serum anti-VEE antibody class responses consisted principally of IgG rather than IgM antibody. Since T-cells cooperation with B-cells is critical in the IgM-IgG antibody shift, these studies support the critical role T-cells exert in adoptive transfer in a murine model of experimental VEE infection. Furthermore, immunization with either live or inactivated VEE vaccine coupled to a potent adjuvant induce comparable donor and adoptively-immunized recipient anti-VEE antibody class responses.     

鲤鳃的组织学观察

应用光镜和电镜技术对鲤鳃进行了形态结构观察.结果表明,鲤鳃内有呼吸上皮、支持细胞、粘液细胞、泌氯细胞和蛋白腺细胞.本文除对上述细胞详细描述外,还对其结构特点与功能的关系进行了探讨.     

An occurrence of Newcastle disease in pigeons: Virological and serological studies on the isolatesFoyers de maladie de Newcastle chez le pigeon: Etudes virologiques et serologiques sur des souches isolees

The antigenic and pathogenetic relationship between pigeon Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates during outbreaks of 1982 in Italy and reference pathogen and non-pathogen NDV-strains were investigated.The pigeon-isolates were slow-eluters and showed a thermostability at 56°C of over 30 min. They proved to be lentogenic as measured by the mean-death-time in chicken-embryos, and between lentogenic and mesogenic as measured by the Hanson test. They failed to produce plaques in chicken-embryo-fibroblasts and showed high pathogenicity for experimentally infected pigeons, low-pathogenicity for quails and were not pathogenic for chickens. They were antigenically different from the LaSota strain as measured by the cross-HI-test and induced considerable seroconversion in inoculated animals. The existence of a lentogenic neurotropic pigeon-pathogenic strain was considered.     

补肾益寿胶囊药渣栽培鲍鱼菇及营养成分分析

用补肾益寿胶囊药渣、木屑为主要原料栽培鲍鱼菇,筛选最适栽培配方并测定鲍鱼菇的营养成分。结果表明,栽培鲍鱼菇的最佳配方是补肾益寿胶囊药渣40%、木屑40%、麦麸18%、石膏1%和蔗糖1%。此时,鲍鱼菇菌丝体的日均长速为0.34 cm/d,生物学效率为55.8%。鲍鱼菇碳水化合物、粗蛋白、粗纤维、灰分和粗脂肪的含量分别为48.80%、19.76%、8.12%、9.21%和13.25%。     

宁夏西吉河北杨地膜覆盖育苗技术

针对河北杨在宁夏育苗成活率低的情况,总结了河北杨在西吉地区整地、做床、覆膜、插穗采集、催根处理、扦插、抚育管理和病虫害防治等育苗关键技术,为在该地区培育河北杨苗木提供技术支持。     

怀地黄脱毒试管苗生根移栽技术的研究

怀地黄为传统大宗中药材,为探究其脱毒试管苗生根移栽的最佳条件,提高移栽成活率,以怀地黄脱毒试管苗85-5为材料,探索了不同因子对地黄试管苗管内和管外生根的影响以及适宜于试管苗移栽的基质配比。结果表明:管内生根最适的PP333质量浓度为0.10mg/L,此时试管苗的根数达到28条,株高为4.0cm;接种密度为6个/瓶时,株高、叶片数、根数、根长都达到了较为理想的状态,根数达38条,株高为3.3cm;接种部位为顶芽时根数较多,达到38条,株高达到3.5cm,与侧芽相比有显著性差异;管外生根NAA生根效果明显优于IBA,2种激素最适浓度和处理时间分别为:NAA 50mg/L处理60min,苗存活率100%,生根率90%;IBA 50mg/L处理15min,苗的存活率95%,生根率85%;移栽基质的最适质量比例为草炭土∶蛭石=1∶2。     

盐胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响

在室内人工气候箱控制的条件下,研究了不同浓度(30、50、100、200 mmol/L)复合钠盐(NaCl+ Na2CO3+Na2SO4)溶液胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响.结果表明,未经盐胁迫处理的西瓜和甜瓜种子的萌发率很高,分别为97.78％和98.89％;经过盐胁迫处理的种子萌发率显著降低,其中以甜瓜种子的萌发率降低幅度更大,30、50、100、200 mmol/L盐溶液处理的种子萌发率分别降低到97.78％、75.56％、35.56％ 、30.00％;随着盐浓度的增大,种子萌发进程减慢(萌发速率系数增大),萌发指数和幼苗活力指数随着盐胁迫浓度的增大而减小.     

铁皮石斛幼苗壮苗培养的研究

以铁皮石斛无菌幼苗为外植体,研究不同基本培养基、生长激素、天然添加物、蔗糖浓度和活性炭浓度对幼苗壮苗的影响。结果表明:苗龄4个月的铁皮石斛幼苗最佳的壮苗培养基为:1/2MS+1.0mg/L NAA+30%椰汁+30g/L蔗糖+2g/L活性炭+8g/L琼脂,pH 5.8。     

3种含笑属植物叶片挥发油化学成分的比较研究

采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)分别提取多脉含笑、绢毛含笑和黄兰3种含笑植物叶的挥发油,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法结合计算机检索对其挥发油进行了化学成分分析。实验结果表明,多脉含笑共鉴定出20种化合物,占挥发性物质总含量的百分比为97.54%,主要成分为α-金合欢烯、β-橄榄烯、大根香叶烯B和朱栾倍半萜等;绢毛含笑共鉴定出36种化合物,占挥发性物质总含量的百分比为98.47%,主要成分为橙花叔醇、α-蒎烯、β-芳樟醇和二甲基-2,6-辛二烯醛等;黄兰鉴定出19种化合物,占挥发性物质总含量的95.93%,主要成分为大根香叶烯B、β-芳樟醇、罗勒烯、石竹烯、桉叶醇、β-榄香烯和异丁酸苯乙酯等;3种植物叶片挥发油主要成分含量差异较大。在3种含笑属植物叶中均含有很多高生物活性的物质,在香料工业及医药方面都有重要用途。