Automatic Generation of Curvilinear Grid for Finite Difference Method with Many Inner Objects

In this paper the partial differential equation of coordinate transformation is computed by the finite difference formulations and some examples were computed and illustrated in pictures.     

红肉猕猴桃果园管理技术概述

红肉猕猴桃是猕猴桃中的特色类群。红肉猕猴桃品种在消费市场需求旺盛,商业价值突出,商业栽培面积快速增加,但产业发展中的技术问题也日益突出。本文就红肉猕猴桃产业发展的基本环境和现状、果园生产的技术问题及解决方案等做一概述,以期为红肉猕猴桃产业健康持续发展提供建议。     

西方近代大学的建立与发展:从单一走向多元

19世纪初到一战前西方社会在政治、经济、科学技术、文化、教育等领域发生的重大变革对近代高等教育产生深刻的影响,在时代的要求下近代大学从单一走向多元,表现在大学的职能、课程、学生身份和管理制度等方面。近代大学的建立和发展过程是与民族国家兴起相联系的过程;是世俗化的过程;是相互模仿借鉴和创新的过程。     

Grass mixtures for afforested opencast spoils in South Wales

An experiment that investigated the establishment of seven grass and legume seed mixes on opencast coal mining spoil in South Wales is described. After three years, mixtures containing Poa pratensis and Festuca rubra var. rubra were the most successful in covering the spoil; the ‘Johnson JR33’ seed mix proved the best of those commercially available that was tested. Tree growth was not detrimentally affected by the establishment of a grass ground cover. Erosion was not an important process at the experimental site, though slumping occurred locally from plough ridge to plough furrow.     

Ammonium nitrogen in soil solution and seed nitrogen affect the percentage of establishment of rice plants in submerged soil

The effect of ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution on the establishment of rice plants was examined. The increase of the concentration decreased the percentage of establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, although most of seeds sown on submerged soil became established. Therefore, the increase of ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution may impair the establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, which would occur presumably because the increase delays the spear growth and emergence without the decline of soil redox potential. Several seed lots with various nitrogen contents were obtained from rice plants grown under various conditions. The percentage of establishment of low-nitrogen seeds sown in submerged soil was much lower than that of high-nitrogen seeds, especially in soils whose solution contained a large amount of ammonium nitrogen. However, the difference in the percentage of establishment between high- and low-nitrogen seeds sown on submerged soil was much smaller. Therefore, the increase of seed nitrogen content may improve the percentage of establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, presumably because the increase accelerates the spear growth and emergence. Consequently, for direct sowing in submerged soil, ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution should remain low because ammonium nitrogen exerts an adverse effect on seedling establishment, and vigorous seeds with a high nitrogen content should be sown because seed nitrogen exerts a beneficial effect on seedling establishment.     

探析数字图书馆的建设

数字图书馆的建设是图书馆建设的发展方向,数字图书馆是未来图书馆的存在形式。介绍了数字图书馆的定义、建立数字图书馆的意义及数字图书馆的特点,指出了数字图书馆在建设中应解决的问题。     

辽东栎的繁殖体及其与种群更新的关系

就辽东栎的种子雨及其传播动力、种子传播后的命运、种子萌发、幼苗建立、实生更新对动物捕食的适应和萌生特性等方面进行了简要综述,并对未来研究的发展方向进行了展望。辽东栎种子是多种脊椎动物和鸟类的食物资源,种子萌发和幼苗形成期间的捕食压力导致其实生更新困难,但捕食动物对种子的搬运和埋藏对辽东栎种群更新和扩散具有重要意义;光照和水分对辽东栎的种子萌发和幼苗建立都具有重要影响,在森林管理工作中,适当干扰 (例如择伐) 对辽东栎的种子萌发、幼苗生长与存活以及种群更新都是有利的。较强的萌生能力对维持辽东栎的遗传多样性和种群活力具有重要的生态学意义;在强干扰条件下,萌生作为辽东栎通过从种子、幼苗、幼树到成年植株过程中的更新瓶颈的途径,是辽东栎实现种群更新的主要对策。     

从化温泉松材线虫病综合防治示范区建设及其成效

2001～2005年,在严密监测疫情的基础上,对从化温泉松材线虫病综合防治示范区采取检疫封锁、清除病死树、应用引诱剂防治和树干打孔注药等综合防治措施,取得了良好的防治效果,发病松林面积由2001年开始发病时的573.3 hm2减少到2005年底的346.7 hm2,病死树数量由2001年的3 726株降低到2005年的239株,林间松墨天牛种群数量也大幅度下降.初步形成了一套较为完整的松材线虫病防治技术方法.     

沙棘企业与HACCP

本文论述沙棘企业实行HACCP的必要性与紧迫性,以及在国家质检总局2004-6-1发布的SN/T1443.1～2-2004《食品安全管理体系要求审核指南》指导下,如何在沙棘企业质量管理中推行HACCP体系,并使企业的产品质量管理在技术层面上顺利达到出口食品的安全要求.     

氟苯尼考耐药基因floR LAMP检测方法的建立及应用

为建立快速、灵敏且可定量检测氟苯尼考耐药基因floR的环介导等温扩增方法(LAMP),根据GenBank登录的革兰阴性菌floR基因保守序列,利用PrimerExploerV4设计特异性LAMP引物,成功建立了快速检测氟苯尼考耐药floR基因的LAMP方法。该LAMP检测方法反应温度为63℃,反应时间为60min,具有可实时监测反应、定量检测出floR基因的拷贝数,以及操作简便的特点,灵敏度高,检测限为6.24×100拷贝,是普通PCR的100倍。用建立的方法检测对氟苯尼考不同敏感性的大肠埃希菌floR基因,结果显示,对氟苯尼考敏感、中介和耐药的菌株均检测到floR基因,其拷贝数与菌株MIC相关,提示floR基因不仅存在于氟苯尼考耐药菌中。所建立的floR基因LAMP检测方法可为floR基因的监测,以及氟苯尼考耐药性产生和传播机制的研究提供新的技术手段。