民营企业分化问题研究

中国民营企业存在迅速兴起后大量分化的现象,揭示其根本原因对于民营企业持续发展具有重要意义。从民营企业创业者遵循的价值观对公司治理结构影响因素的分析入手,研究了民营企业的分化机制,得出了民营企业实行“劳动股份制”是产生这一现象的体制原因的结论,并指出了避免分化的改造方向。     

28个草地早熟禾品种坪用性状评价

对来自荷兰百绿、美国及丹麦的草地早熟禾28个品种的坪用质量性状进行了研究和评价。单项测定结果表明：各品种质量性状之间存在极显著差异或可明显区分出不同类型。其中,密度最高为Limousine和Elysee(1.45枝条数／cm2),次之为Cynthia(1.02枝条数／cm2);盖度最高为Monoply(87．1％),其次为Wembley(75．0％);质地测定中叶片最窄为Elysee和Limousine(分别为2．57mm和2．74mm),Compact位居第二;生长习性测定结果百绿品种占据半直立型(Julia)、半匍匐型(Sydspor)及中等3种类型,美国和丹麦品种仅有中等类型;颜色测定百绿品种呈浅绿、中绿、深绿3种类型,丹麦和美国品种分别为中绿和深绿、浅绿和中绿2种类型;冬末枯黄表征测定中表现轻微枯黄的品种仅有百绿品种Entopper,其余品种表现为中或重;青绿期最长的品种Fylking(336d)和较长品种Balin,Bar 5649,Conni,Entopper,Monoply(333d)均为百绿品种。依据对密度、盖度、质地、颜色、冬末枯黄表征及青绿期6个主要性状测定值的加权平均进行品种质量性状的聚类分析,认为可将28个品种分为密集纤细型、中等型和稀疏粗糙型3种类型,百绿品种在各类型中均有代表品种。     

论国有企业改革中的土地资产处置

国有企业改革中的土地资产处置，关系到企业改革的成败。文章论述了国有企业改革中土地资产处置的必要性、处置方式、存在问题，本着“明晰产权、显化资产、依法处置”的原则，要“因地制宜、因企制宜”，即要有利于企业改革的顺利进行，又要避免国有土地资产的再流失。     

茶花鸡种群遗传结构分析及其保种措施的探讨

利用14个微卫星标记对云南茶花鸡12个家系的等位基因频率、平均基因杂合度、平均多态信息含量以及家系间的亲缘关系进行了分析。结果表明:共检测到99个等位基因,每个位点的等位基因分布并不均匀,再对12个家系进行分析,将其聚为3类,一类为Z-1,Z-2,Z-3,Z-4,Z-5,Z-6,B-1,一类为Z-7,Z-8,Z-9,Z-10,矮脚系B-2自成一类,这表明了家系间的遗传相似性,同时我们对特殊的矮脚系B-2进行了相关的探讨,最后我们提出了对茶花鸡保种的相关建议。     

用RAPD标记分析高羊茅的遗传多样性

采用RAPD分子标记技术对从国外引进的15个高羊茅品种的遗传多样性进行了研究。从60个随机引物中筛选出12个有效引物,它们共扩增出85条DNA带,其中59条为多态性带,占69.41%,平均每个引物扩增出多态性带4.92条;利用NTSYS-PC软件计算出的不同品种间Jaccard遗传相似系数(GS)变化范围较大,为0.373~0.932;根据得到的遗传相似性矩阵进行非加权组法(UPGMA)聚类分析,建立高羊茅品种的分子系统树状图;以相似系数0.68为标准,可将所有品种分为3类,品种翠丽和贝克各自聚为一类,其余13个品种聚成一类。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Amaranthus leaf mottle virus</Emphasis>: 3′-end RNA sequence proves classification as distinct virus and reveals affinities within the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Potyvirus</Emphasis>

Amaranthus leaf mottle virus (AmLMV) was classified as a member of the genus Potyvirus on the basis of its particle morphology, serology, and biological properties (Casetta et al., 1986). Based on these properties, an Amaranthus viridis-infecting virus isolated in Spain, causing mottle and leaf blistering as well as reduced growth has been identified as AmLMV. The 3′ terminal genomic region of this and a reference isolate from Italy has been sequenced and reveals a 95% nucleotide identity between the two isolates. The sequenced part comprises the coat protein with 281 amino acids and 315 nucleotides of the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) preceding a polyadenylated tail. Pairwise comparisons and phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the CP and 3′ UTR of the cloned cDNAs with those of other potyviruses shows that AmLMV is a distinct potyvirus closely related to Potato virus Y.     

振兴龙江森工经济的思考

本文通过对我省森工经济现状的分析.从企业的经济管理体制,经营机制,发展林业多元经济培植新的经济增长点等方面。提出振兴和繁荣龙江森工经济的措施与对策。     

政企分开时政府、企业、银行三方利益均衡机制的构建分析

提出了利益均衡机制的构造框架:研究目标、政企分开的基础研究,政企分开时银行、企业、政府三方决策过程研究,政企分开后的效果评价、实证研究、关键问题,提出了相应的构建思路.     

The whole amino acid profile as indicator of the nutritional condition in cultured marine fish larvae

The effect of variations in the amount or quality of food provided on the amino acid profile of larvae, was tested in two marine fish species, the Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) and the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The objective was to assess whether such nutritionally suboptimum dietary patterns, which simulate situations that may occur in hatcheries, result in variations in the concentration of one or more amino acids that could be used as indicators of nutritional condition of larvae. Restriction in the normal food ration by 60% had no clear effect on the amino acid profile of sea bass, while the concentration of some amino acids (Arg, Ala and Phe) showed significant variations in sole. Feeding on artificial diets, which have shown their inadequacy a priori, resulted also in no significant effect on the profile of sea bass, but in a dramatic modification of the amino acid profile in sole. In addition, changes in the amino acid profiles considered as a whole were evaluated using the cluster analysis instead of paired comparisons between amino acid concentrations in each treatment. The analysis clearly separated profiles of larvae fed restrictedly or inadequately from their controls, irrespective of the species. This demonstrated the potential value of evaluating whole changes in amino acid profile as nutritional indicator. Besides, it was demonstrated that sensitivity of larvae to nutritional changes that may be reflected in the amino acid profile is greatly conditioned by the species and developmental stage.     

湖南国有森工企业面临的问题及对策

作者深入分析了湖南国有森工企业的现状、存在的问题及发展所面临的机遇与挑战,指出国有森工企业走出困境的出路在于加大结构调整的力度;组建湖南森工集团;加快建立现代企业制度;抓紧建立社会保障机制;加强企业领导班子建设;全面提高企业活力,增强市场竞争力。