The Centralize-Distributed Structure Model of Electronic-Business that Based on the Concept of Field-Bus Control System

Electronic business is a model of automation business activities, so the concept of field bus control system that is the latest control technology in automation control domain could be transplanted into electronic business structure to optimize the performance of the electronic business. The author studied the model which had centralize distributed structure and built under the concept of FCS in the environment of electronic business. By analyzing the performance of shops online, authority center and logistics distribution center that have the centralize distributed structure, the conclusions could be drawn that the centralize distributed structure model of electronic business has the advantages of high reliability, rapid response, high expandability, easy to rebuild and high system efficiency that FCS has.     

分布式水文模型亚流域合理划分水平刍议

不同的亚流域划分对流域径流和泥沙负荷模拟的影响源于地形、土壤、土地利用以及气候特征输入的空间分布不均匀性。假设当亚流域划分充分考虑流域输入数据空间分布不均匀性时,流域模拟的输出结果趋于稳定,并应用分布式水文模型——SWAT作为研究工具,在GIS技术支持下,选择两个面积不同的流域采用不同的亚流域划分数量进行流域径流和泥沙负荷模拟。模拟结果表明,当亚流域划分数量达到一定水平时,增加亚流域划分对模型输出结果的影响较小,这在一定程度上证实了上述假设。在此基础上,以简化模型输入数据和输出结果分析处理工作且保证模拟精度为原则,对分布式水文模型亚流域划分的合理划分水平进行了探讨。     

基于RS与GIS技术的分布式水文模型模拟径流变化刍议

基于遥感和地理信息系统技术的分布式水文模型是目前水文模拟发展的主要方向。分析了分布式水文模型、遥感和地理信息系统技术在流域径流模拟过程中的结合点,并针对流域径流要素对土地覆被和气候变化响应过程为目的,讨论利用分布式水文模型研究土地覆被和气候变化下径流响应过程的一般方法。     

乡村景观资源大数据应用平台构建研究

在美丽乡村建设和数字乡村战略双重背景下，乡村景观资源的数字化集成、管理、表达与应用是实现我国乡村生态和人居环境数字化管理提升的基础工作，本研究针对乡村景观资源数据多源异构、难以集成的问题，以乡村景观资源大数据应用平台构建为主题，应用3S与多源数据融合技术，在明确乡村景观资源大数据应用平台的需求基础上，提出了乡村景观资源大数据应用平台总体功能架构，并围绕多尺度乡村景观资源数据的融合与存储、乡村景观资源分类与评价、乡村景观资源数据可视化3个平台的核心模块的构建过程进行了叙述。通过构建分布式“空间-属性一体化”乡村景观资源大数据应用平台，实现国土-区域-地方-村域多尺度多源乡村景观资源数据的集成、分类、评价与展示。     

Suitability of Watershed Models to Predict Distributed Hydrologic Response in the Awramba Watershed in Lake Tana Basin

Planning effective landscape interventions is an important tool to fight against land degradation and requires knowledge on spatial distribution of runoff. The objective of this paper was to test models that predict temporal and spatial distribution of runoff. The selected models were parameter‐efficient semi‐distributed watershed model (PED‐WM), Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenbalansavdelning integrated hydrological modeling system (HBV‐IHMS), and Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). We choose 7‐km² Awramba watershed in the Lake Tana basin with detailed hydrological information for testing these models. Discharge at the outlet, rainfall, and distributed information on infiltration rates, water table, and extent of the saturated area were collected from 2013 to 2015. The maximum saturated area was 6·5% of the watershed. Infiltration rates exceeded rainfall intensities 91% of the time. Hence, saturation excess runoff was the main runoff mechanism. Models were calibrated for the rainy seasons in 2013 and 2014 and validated for 2015. For daily flow validation, the PED‐WM model (Nash–Sutcliff efficiency, NSE = 0·61) outperformed HBV‐IHMS (NSE = 0·51) and SWAT (NSE = 0·48). Performance on monthly time step was similar. Difference in model behavior depended on runoff mechanism. In PED‐WM, saturation excess is the main direct runoff process and could predict the maximum extent of the saturated area closely at 6·9%. HBV‐IHMS model runoff simulation depended on soil moisture status and evapotranspiration, and hence was able to simulate saturation excess flow but not the extent of the saturated area. SWAT, where infiltration excess is the main runoff mechanism, could only predict the monthly discharges well. This study shows that prevailing runoff mechanisms and distribution of runoff source areas should be used for proper model selection. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A New Fault Location Method Based on Two Terminal Information of Self synchronous Rectification

In accordance with the high and extra high voltage long distance transmission line,this paper presents a fault location method based on two terminal information of self synchronous rectification.We adopt the long transmission line model,consider the effect of distribution capacity and can correct the sample phase angle difference in the real time btween two terminals.So that this method can avoid the fault location error owing to asynchronous message on the two terminals.Tested by a lot of simulations,the results are very satisfied.     

基于合同的第三方审计Peer-to-Peer系统信誉机制模型

随着Peer-to-Peer网络系统应用的越来越广泛、系统规模越来越大,系统中资源的公平共享问题正在变得越来越严重,因信誉机制的缺乏而导致的问题越来越多。研究旨在构建一种基于合同的、第三方审计的机制,以确保节点能够从系统获得的资源量与其提供给系统的资源量成比例,发现和处理Peer-to-Peer网络系统中节点对于资源的非法使用,从而推动Peer-to-Peer网络系统的健康发展。     

分布式机房管理系统的设计与实现

高校的计算机实验室除了完成正常的教学外,还需要对学生上机实践进行开放.机房管理系统对学生上课公费机时和自由上机自费机时进行统一管理,尤其是对分散的计算机机房的管理.本文提出分布式机房管理系统的设计方案和关键技术及解决方法.     

KKS编码在水电厂点检管理中的应

介绍目前国内外最流行的电厂标识系统KKS编码在紧水滩电厂的应用实例， 基于KKS编码在水电厂设备编码的编写原则及层次分类，并提出了KKS编码在实际应用中遇到的问题。     

基于光纤测温的浇筑仓顶面保温被保温效果反馈分析

在低温季节间歇期间对混凝土浇筑仓顶面进行表面保温是温控防裂的一个重要环节,保温效果也一直备受关注.以往对保温效果进行探讨,常采用浇筑仓内部的点温度计实测温度与计算温度建立目标函数进行保温被保温效果反馈,由于点温度计的单一以及埋设在浇筑仓内部,因此得到的反馈结果具有一定的随机性且精度值得商榷.结合西南某建设中混凝土坝工程,在典型浇筑仓顶面附近埋设分布式光纤实时在线监测低温季节间歇期间的温度状态,然后采用三维温度场仿真技术和优化算法反馈了浇筑仓顶面保温被保温效果,分析表明,该工程在浇筑仓顶面覆盖的保温被反馈的等效表面放热系数为8.11 kJ/(m2·h·℃),满足该坝施工技术要求给出的覆盖5 cm厚的聚乙烯保温被后,表面放热系数≤10 kJ/(m2·h·℃).