Extent and Pattern of Genetic Diversity for Morpho-agronomic Traits in Ethiopian Highland Pulse Landraces II. Faba Bean (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Vicia faba</Emphasis> L.)

A field experiment was conducted in 2001 at Holetta and Kulumsa, Ethiopia, to study genetic diversity in Ethiopian faba bean (Vicia faba L.) landraces. One hundred sixty random germplasm accessions were grown in an alpha lattice design with two replications. Data on 12 traits were collected and analyzed. Significant differences were observed among the accessions for most of the traits (except number of pods/podding nodes) at each location even though differences pooled over location were mostly non-significant. Cluster analysis distinguished seven diversity classes of different sizes. Accessions from the northern half of the country (North and South Wello, North Gonder and North Shewa) were closely related while those from the southern part of the country (Arsi) were highly diverse. Cumulative effects of a number of characters dictated differentiation of the accessions into clusters. Some overlapping were encountered between accessions from the northern and those from the southern parts of the country. The study revealed that accessions from different regions might have similar genetic background and those from the same origin might also have different genetic background. Therefore, geographic diversity should not necessarily be used as an index of genetic diversity and parental selection should be based on a systematic study of genetic diversity in a specific population. Genetic distances between most of the clusters were significant that crosses between parents selected out of them are expected to generate desirable progenies. Future germplasm collection, conservation and utilization strategies should put more focus not only on inter-regional diversity in the country as a whole but also on intra-regional diversity in Arsi.     

Mechanism analysis of permeability based on promoting coal matrix shrinkage by water jet

High pressure pulsed water jet (HPWJ) is a new technology of effectively improving coal seam permeability. However, the mechanism of increased permeability is not yet clear, which restricts the application of HPWJ in different coal seams. From the perspective of improving permeability by coal matrix shrinkage, the impelled dynamic equations is established based on analysis of coal dynamic effects by water jet. According to theoretical analysis of the stress state of coal matrix, it is concluded that HPWJ can promote coal matrix shrinkage, and the relationship equation between jet impact-coal matrix is derived. Besides, the gas seepage function in the coal slotted by the HPWJ is gained by using PM model, which provides theoretical support for generalizing the technology in the coal mine.     

Current Status of DIMOX in Synthesizing Al/Al2O3 by Aluminum Alloy

The processes, microstructures, properties and mechanisms of DIMOX in synthesizing Al/Al 2O 3 by Al-Mg-Si alloy are reviewed and their problems are considered mainly as following:non_homogeneous oxidation growth of Al/Al 2O 3 at the surface of melts and the porosity of Al/Al 2O 3 limites structural application of Al/Al 2O 3 composite. The mechanisms and models of microchannel,magnesium action,silicon action,and induction are outlined. Several problems which need to be noticed are pointed out,which are diffusion and transfer of oxygen in aluminium melts;the role of MgO and MgAl 2O 4 at outer layer;the reaction feature of solid_gas in the oxidation microstructures of Al_Mg_Si alloy;SiO 2 induction mechanism of silicon and its correlation with the mechanism of magnesium action in Al_Mg_Si alloy.     

部分地方鸡种种群遗传特征的分析

运用微卫星技术检测10个地方鸡种的杂合度、多态信息含量和遗传距离,探讨种群间的亲缘关系和遗传特征。结果表明：各位点的杂合度为0．2675-0．8316、多态信息含量为0．2478—0．8082;各种群的平均杂合度为0．5564-0．7134、平均多态信息含量为0．4999～0．6808。矮小型黄鸡与其它地方鸡种间的亲缘关系较远,仙居鸡、白耳鸡、泰和鸡、北京油鸡、大骨鸡、萧山鸡距离较近;茶花鸡与固始鸡存在一定的关系;尤溪麻鸡与其它鸡种的距离相对较远。     

基于粗糙集的属性约简算法在农业机械中的应用

传统的利用区分矩阵进行属性约简算法,其时间复杂度和空间复杂度很大.近年来提出了各种启发式算法,其时间复杂度由原来指数级递增降到了平方级递增,但此算法并不能保证找到最优解.为此,提出了属性约简的改进算法,其在时间复杂度和空间复杂度上都降低很多,易于求出最优解.把此算法用于对一款农业机械的评估判断和规则提取,用VC++和SQL Server 2000进行实现,并通过专家数据验证其正确性.     

不同果树枝条栽培灵芝基质配方研究

通过利用农业副产物果树枝条进行灵芝栽培基质配方优化研究,筛选出适合果树可持续发展的最佳灵芝栽培配方。本研究利用桃树、梨树和苹果树枝屑,通过不同配方优化设计进行灵芝优良菌株的栽培研究,对灵芝子实体的农艺性状进行差异分析,同时结合其氨基酸和矿质元素含量分析。结果表明：通过对灵芝子实体农艺性状差异分析,苹果-2配方表现最好;通过对氨基酸含量分析,配方组氨基酸含量顺序为桃树组配方＞梨树组配方＞苹果树组配方;综合9个配方中灵芝子实体内矿质元素含量分析,梨树-1配方表现最佳。以上不同的配方栽培出的灵芝其产量、氨基酸和矿质元素含量各不相同,芝农可根据不同的需要而选择合适的灵芝栽培基质配方。     

文献检索网络课程研究现状分析

收集了国内中文数据库中检索出的有关"文献检索网络课程"的31篇研究论文,通过对论文内容、年代和     

A General Program for Transforming an Arbitrary Polynominal Matrix into Smith's Canonical Form and Its Application

To analyze and design multivariable control system by modern frequency domain method, there should be a transformation of an arbitrary polynominal matrix into Smith's canonical form. This paper discusses the treating method and technique in programming and gives a N-S flow diagram of program to transform an arbitrary polynominal matrix into Smith's canonical form. Two transformed and applied examples show, that the program is correct, simple, useful and has good suitability. It is applicable to frequency-domain analysis and design of multivariable system.     

纵轴流式小区小麦育种联合收获机原理方案设计

为获得一种适宜我国现代农业推广与发展的小区小麦育种机械设计方案,运用现代设计理论对拟研发的小区小麦育种联合收获机进行原理方案设计。从系统的功能出发,通过形态学矩阵法确定收获机的4个优设计方案,并依据定性与定量分析结果选定了最佳设计方案。     

空间矩阵的线性空间性研究

针对矩阵函数求导时产生的情形,提出立体矩阵这一概念,建立起立体矩阵的初步理论知识体系,并总结了立体矩阵的运算的一系列基本性质,构造了实矩阵域,而后考虑了立体矩阵在实数域和矩阵线性空间。