白色金针菇工厂化生产技术与装备体系研究

白色金针菇工厂化生产使用规范化的硬件设施,采用标准化的生产流程和层层把关的有效管理,生产受农业环境影响小,确保了产品的产量和品质。白色金针菇工厂化生产流程为:菌种选育与培养基(料)优化(包括基料选配、搅拌、装袋合灭菌等)→规范化生产(包括接种、培养、搔菌、出菇蕾、驯养、生长及采收等环节)与病虫害综合防治技术→商品菇分级包装。     

怎样正确地使用微耕机

在广西玉林市各县区,农民使用微耕机耕作的面积逐年提高,由于大部分的农民知识水平不高,出现微耕机故障率较高,所以正确使用耕整机,注意维护和保养的误区,逐步实现机械化。     

新时期高校财政学课程教学改革思路探讨

本文通过分析高校财政学课程教学与实践中存在的主要问题,分别从该课程的外界交流、教学专业特色、组织方式、教学内容与考核方式等方面进行了改革思路的探讨,旨在为提高高校财政学课程教学质量和深入推动素质教育提供参考。     

国土资源信息化对土地可持续发展利用的作用

国土资源信息是国民经济信息中不可或缺的、重要的土地信息资源,在国家经济和社会发展中具有重要的公益性、战略性和基础性作用。文章就加强国土资源信息化建设的必要性进行了分析,并提出了具体的发展措施,以促进土地管理科学化进程,提高土地可持续发展利用。     

河北省城郊农业发展方向与模式研究

通过对城郊农业特点的分析,提出城郊农业应向二、三产业延伸,实行多功能开发,走观光采摘农业的路子。在实际工作中,通过坚持3个结合、做好5项工作,实现4个功能。     

土壤消毒在辽宁省设施蔬菜土传病害上的应用

设施蔬菜生产面积不断扩大,由于农民过分追求产量和效益,对土壤过度消耗,导致设施蔬菜生产中土传病害越来越严重.解决土传病害成了设施蔬菜生产中的一大难题,选择抗病品种、农业防治、土壤消毒等方法都是解决土传病害的重要途径.该文详细介绍了土壤消毒技术的作用原理、操作方法,科学分析了土壤消毒技术在实际应用中存在的问题以及正确使用...     

基于工程施工多领域竞争形势下的分包体系构建

随着建设规模的不断扩大,建筑施工企业在项目承接上呈现出多领域竞争的局面。项目中标份额不断增加,势必会引起施工力量需求的继续扩大,如何充分利用外部资源,解决企业自身劳动力短缺的问题,必定成为现在乃至今后建筑施工企业必须研究和解决的管理重要课题。笔者结合自身从事过的项目管理实际做法及经验,总结了水电工程项目分包体系和分包队伍核算体系,并综述了分包体系构建的背景、基本思路、具体做法以及实施效果等。     

ELISA法对禽蛋中氯霉素残留量检测

试样中残留的氯霉素与氯霉素酶标记物共同竞争氯霉素抗体,形成有酶标记或无酶标记的抗原抗体复合物而被吸附于微孔底板。用酶标仪在波长450 nm处测定吸光度,根据吸光度得出样品中氯霉素的残留量。对禽蛋中氯霉素残留量进行测定,并对其加标回收率、再现性、重复性进行了分析研究,均能够达到国际氯霉素残留量的检测要求。     

Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草监测与防治

草原是内蒙古地区草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展的基础,同时也是优质牧草的主要来源。有毒有害牧草生长扩散预示着草场退化,对当地草食畜牧养殖产业健康发展会造成毁灭性打击。有毒有害植物生长发育,不仅会危害牲畜健康且还会严重消耗土壤的水分和养分,妨碍优良牧草繁殖生长,使草场产量和质量显著下降。在长时间草场利用过程中,很多农牧民群众只注重索取,不注重生态环境保护,使草场生产能力和抵抗能力逐渐变差,给有毒有害牧草繁殖生长提供了条件。因此需要加强寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的监测,并采取针对性措施进行防控,降低发病率。该文主要探讨内蒙古呼伦贝尔市寒冷地区草原有毒有害牧草的种类,并提出相应的防治措施。