数字化电机调速系统中神经元控制器的应用

神经网络具有自学习、自适应能力，用于控制时可不依赖控制对象的数学模型。为此，基于单神经元设计出用于交流电机矢量控制的自适应磁链和转速控制器，并应用于由数字信号处理器(DSP)实现的交流电机矢量控制系统中，实验表明：此方法设计的控制器结构简单，易于数字化实现，控制系统动态性能良好。     

基于B/S结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统设计与实现

以国土资源环境与区域经济信息系统信息共享元数据内容标准草案(“NREDIS”)为依据,结合ASP.NET技术,利用C#语言,设计了一个基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统。实现了元数据标准的浏览和元数据的输入、查询及维护4大功能。研究成果为国家空间信息基础设施和数字地球的建设提供了一定的理论基础和技术原型,推动了地理空间信息的网络发布和共享。     

江西省农业数字园区信息系统的架构与实现

农业数字园区JPDAMIS将成为农业生产新的信息源,任何与农业生产有关的信息,都将被定位,并与空间数据库联系起来。用户可以多媒体的形式查询农业生产信息,获得所需的信息。为此,介绍了建立江西省农业数字园区信息系统的必要性和实现,及其应用和前景     

Relationship between the ultrasonographic findings of suspected superficial digital flexor tendon injury and the prevalence of subsequent severe superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in Thoroughbred horses: a retrospective study

The onset of severe injury to the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) is extremely difficult to predict from slight changes in ultrasonographic findings in cases with no apparent clinical signs. This study investigated the relationship between an increased cross-sectional area (CSA) or edema in the subcutaneous tissue around the tendon and the subsequent onset of severe SDFT injury in Thoroughbred racehorses. Horses were classified into three groups based on ultrasound diagnosis (USD) findings: Group A included cases with enlarged tendons; Group B included cases with tendons of normal size but with prominent edema in the peritendinous tissue; and Group C (control group) included cases with no abnormal USD findings. The incidence of subsequent severe tendon injury was significantly higher in the horses in Groups A (25.7%, 28/101) and B (28.3%, 65/212) than in those in Group C (4.9%, 2/41). There were no significant differences in the median period and the median number of races from the first examination to the subsequent tendon injury between Groups A (140 days, 1 race) and B (120 days, 1 race). The results of this study revealed that horses with increased CSA and peritendinous edema are likely to suffer a subsequent severe tendon injury. Also, these two USD findings, i.e., increased CSA and peritendinous edema, indicate the risk of onset of severe SDFT injury.     

探析数字图书馆的建设

数字图书馆的建设是图书馆建设的发展方向,数字图书馆是未来图书馆的存在形式。介绍了数字图书馆的定义、建立数字图书馆的意义及数字图书馆的特点,指出了数字图书馆在建设中应解决的问题。     

Image-Based Soil Deformation Measurement in Geotechnical Model Test

Deformation measurement and analysis play an important role in geotechnical model tests. Using the concept of quadrilateral isoperimetric element, the strain filed was achieved from the calculation method based on displacement modes, and the verification results show that this measurement technique has a reliable precision. The soil deformation in model test of square shallow foundation was measured by using this technique, and the results show that the measurement system based on digital image correlation method can realize the whole process quantitative measurement of soil displacement field and shear strain filed. This deformation measurement technique provides a tool for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of soil micromechanics characteristics.     

农村电网中有源电力滤波器的研究

随着农村电网中电力电子装置的日益增多,农村电网中的谐波污染问题越来越严重.为此,简要分析了并联型有源电力滤波器的系统结构和工作原理;建立了采用DSP数字控制的适合于三相三线制的并联型有源电力滤波系统, 重点分析了该系统指令电流和PWM信号的产生、硬件结构与软件流程, 并通过实验验证了该系统可以有效地抑制农村电网谐波,改善农村电网电能质量.     

农业元宇宙：关键技术、应用情景、挑战与展望

元宇宙这一新兴概念受到了产、学、研各界的广泛关注。农业与元宇宙的结合将极大地推动农业信息化和智能化发展,为农业智能化转型升级提供新动能。为深入分析元宇宙在农业领域的应用研究可行性,本文首先分析了农业元宇宙的概念,以及区块链、非同质化代币、5G/6G、人工智能、物联网、三维重建、云计算、边缘计算和扩展现实等元宇宙农业应用的关键技术。接着讨论了元宇宙在虚拟农场、农业教学系统和农产品追溯系统三个农业应用领域的主要情景,最后总结了农业元宇宙面临的系统建立、通信基础、硬件设备和运营等方面的主要挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。本文可为元宇宙在农业的应用研究提供指导。     

基于数字PI算法的精准施肥控制系统设计及仿真

为了使施肥速度与机器行进速度同步,提出了一种基于数字PI算法的闭环施肥系统,主要由传感器、PLC、脉宽调制电机驱动器(PWM驱动器)、GPRS模块及直流无刷电机组成。通过检测拖拉机的速度信号及外槽轮转速,PLC根据所输入决策经PWM驱动器对外槽轮下料速度进行闭环控制,从而实现精准施肥。仿真实验结果表明:基于数字PI算法的闭环控制系统提高了施肥精度和响应速度,机具操作简单,在田间工作性能稳定。