集中供热热网系统节能分析

首先分析了集中供热热网系统能源浪费的表现和程度，进而提出了改造和完善的节能措施。     

家蚕品种飞·鹤×祥·云原原种主要性状的统计分析

为了掌握家蚕品种飞.鹤×祥.云原原种长期繁育过程中存在的种性退化现象,采用数据分析软件检测其2003-2010年间主要性状的变异性和相关性。结果表明:4个原种的全茧量、茧层量、茧层率、幼虫生命率的变化均较小,死笼率的变化范围较大,基本保持了该品种的优良种性。     

Multiple paternity,reproductive skew and correlates of male reproductive success in a wild population of the Trinidadian guppy

Abstract – In most species, males have a higher reproductive potential than females, leading to skewed reproductive success, particularly in mating systems where pre‐ or postcopulatory sexual selection reinforces inequality in male mating success. We investigated multiple paternity, reproductive skew and correlates of male reproductive success in a wild population of the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). We used nine microsatellite loci to assess the frequency of multiple paternity, number of sires per brood and reproductive skew. Across broods, the frequency of multiple paternity was high with 94% of broods having multiple sires (range: 1–5), resulting in a reproductive skew of 0.14. Variation in male reproductive success was high (range: 0–14 offspring per male), suggesting that there is considerable opportunity for sexual selection. Next, we examined correlations between male reproductive success and sexual coloration, sperm velocity and gonopodium length. Relative area of orange, black, iridescent and total coloration, and sperm velocity were not correlated with reproductive success. However, gonopodium length explained 14% of the variation in reproductive success, suggesting that gonopodium length is likely a sexually selected trait. We discuss these findings in the light of other studies that genetically dissect joint‐sex parentage and examine correlates of male reproductive success in wild populations.     

远程数据采集系统的可靠性仿真研究

利用以单片机为核心的远程数据采集系统为研究对象,介绍系统的工作原理,并对该系统的失效模式进行了分析,应用故障树分析法建立系统的仿真模型,并利用Monte Carlo方法进行可靠性仿真,得到系统的可靠度、平均故障间隔时间、基本部件模式重要度等可靠性指标;利用仿真结果,对系统的失效情况进行分析,得到的研究结论为提高远程数据采集系统的可靠性、维修性和维修策略提供参考依据。     

不同品种的大米品质评价分析

为探讨不同品种大米的品质，以6种不同品种样品为材料，评价其外观品质和蒸煮食用品质。结果：除了S6样品垩白度1．49％，其余粳米样品和糯米的各个外观品质测定结果，均符合一级精米标准；但样品间蒸煮食用品质还存在较大差异。大米的外观品质和蒸煮特性两者结合可以较为客观的评价大米的食用品质。     

乳粉喷流性及影响因素的探讨

通过对乳粉颗粒观察及对其喷流性的研究,测定代表流动性的自然坡度角（θr）、压缩率（Cp）、凝集度（Ch）、代表喷流性的崩溃角（θf）、差角（θd）、分散度（Ds）,讨论各种性能对乳粉的影响因素.     

云南陇川农场甘蔗测土配方施肥效应

试验测定分析162份蔗区土壤样品的氮、磷、钾，有机质，pH值和其中16份样品中的铁、铜、锌、锰4种微量元素。结果表明：碱解氮49.85-307.41mg／kg，有效磷0.9-48.35mg／kg，有效钾26.09-625.78mg／kg。有机质0.84-10.48％，pH值4.32-6.15。有效铁23.64-118.36mg／kg，有效铜0.03-1.17mg／kg，有效锌0.18-1.85mg／kg，有效锰0.11-25.59mg／kg。结合蔗区土壤养分分析，连续两个榨季应用配方施肥，甘蔗增产12.75-15.75t／hm^2，蔗糖分提高0.23％-0.48％，出糖率提高0.14％-0.47％。     

Phenotypic character gradient variation of Melia azedarach

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) was applied on the research data of five geographical-climatic factors and 18 phenotypic characters of 729 trees of 24 populations of Melia azedarach distributed in China. The eigenvalue of the first canonical variable is 0.997 9 (significant at 0.01 level), accounting for 78% of all eigenvalues. A study on the principal component analysis (PCA) was done, taking the first canonical variable coordinate values as the phenotypic character gradient axes (PCGA). The isogram of the PCGA was drawn out with 0.2 contours, which showed a geographical model with a northeast-southwest variation trend of the phenotypic characters of M. azedarach. Meanwhile, the path analysis results show the direct and indirect effects of phenotypic characters with phenotypic character gradient values, which prove that the propagative organs, are steadily changing. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(5): 29–34 [译自: 林业科学]     

统计分析是提高图书馆服务水平的重要环节——以河池学院图书馆统计分析为例

统计分析是提高图书馆利用率和服务水平的重要环节。文章结合工作实践,论述了图书馆坚持计量与统计分析的必要性,并提出图书馆服务的具体方向。     

内蒙古杭锦旗托管造林现状调查与分析

从2002年开始，一股托管造林的风气逐步席卷内蒙古各地。时至今日，内蒙古的托管造林实施情况如何，笔者以内蒙古杭锦旗为对象对托管造林现状进行了调查，并分析了造成这种现状的主要原因。