早稻种子包衣直播育秧研究

早稻不催芽直播育秧，抗寒力强，成秧率高，可早播、早熟和省工、省种。是传统育秧方法的创新。种衣剂有防治病、虫、鼠害和营养壮苗作用，它与直播育秧技术结合，可以不侵种直播干谷，又使种衣剂免于在浸种中溶解淋失，两者优势互补，合成一项具有高科技结晶，操作性强。新型实效，简单易行的育秧技术。     

壳寡糖油菜种衣剂剂型应用效果研究

利用壳聚糖酶降解壳聚糖而得的壳寡糖为基本成分，配以化肥、微量元素及防腐剂等成分，进行混合，调制成较稳定的胶体溶液后拌种，对油菜种子发芽和出苗均无明显影响，但可促进油菜生长，提高壮苗率，增加产量，增产幅度在4．33％～9.67％，增产以增加每角果粒数为主。壳寡糖拌种可明显抑制油菜菌核病的发生，3个油菜品种的防治率分别为34．19％～44.1％。室内测定，较高浓度的壳寡糖(0．5～0．75mg／ml)对油菜菌核病菌丝生长有抑制作用，表明壳寡糖对油菜菌核病菌有抗性。     

流体播种技术发展及其关键技术分析

干旱缺水是影响旱作农业的重要因素,研究旱作节水技术是保证国民经济正常发展和农业可持续发展的前提和基础.流体播种是一种抗旱、节水、增产的新技术.为此,在调查和试验研究的基础上介绍了流体播种技术及其在节水,提高出苗率、成活率等方面的特点;简述了保水剂的发展和应用情况以及流体播种机具的研究现状;分析了影响流体播种技术应用的排种器伤种、流体播种液的配制、播种精度和均匀度、保水剂的使用经济性等关键技术问题,并探讨了其解决措施,可为流体播种技术和播种机具的研究提供参考.     

外加剂和掺和料对砂浆性能影响的

当前，在水工棍凝土工程中，抹而砂浆的强度和抗渗性能越来越受到人们的重视通过对比试验，研究了减水剂、引气剂单掺、复掺及与硅粉、粉煤灰复掺，对砂浆强度和抗渗性能的影响，并从机理方面分析它们改善砂浆性能的原因结论是:减水剂、引气剂与硅粉、粉煤灰适当配比复掺，对砂浆的强度和抗渗性能的改善显著     

干渣吸附处理含磷污水的研究

采用批量平衡法，研究了水体磷浓度、干渣粒径和温度对干渣吸附除磷效果的影响，探讨了干渣对水体中磷素的选择性吸附特征及其饱和吸附磷素后的解吸释磷现象。结果表明，溶液浓度越高，干渣吸附除磷速率越慢，效率越低。磷浓度为6和12mg·L^-1时，作用20h后，除磷效率可达90%。干渣粒径越小，除磷速率越快，效果也越好，磷浓度为12mg·L^-1，吸附平衡后，30、60和100目干渣的除磷效率分别为80%、93%和96%。温度对干渣除磷效果的影响较大，磷浓度为12mg·L^-1，25和35℃时，除磷效率可达95%，但在5℃时，除磷效率仅为75%。干渣能够选择性地吸附去除水体中的磷素，适宜作为除磷吸附剂，处理多种含磷污水。     

Preparation and Study of a Novel,Environmentally Friendly Seed-Coating Agent for Wheat

Traditional seed-coating agents are widespread and used in crop protection. However, the coatings can pose an environmental and health hazard. In this study, a novel wheat seed-coating agent was prepared by using natural polysaccharide as the main raw material, which produces bacteriostatic activity and enhances the germination and quality of seeds. The optimum formula of this seed-coating agent was ultimately determined through a series of laboratory experiments and field trials. The results showed that the yield of wheat seeds treated with this novel seed-coating agent was increased by 10% and its material cost was decreased by 15% compared with the conventional toxic seed-coating agent. The toxicity of the novel seed-coating agent was also less than that of the traditional one. Therefore, this wheat seed-coating agent had obvious economic and environmental benefits.     

8%胺鲜酯水剂在白菜上应用药效试验

用8%胺鲜酯水剂在大白菜上进行田间药效试验,试验表明,在大白菜的大田返青期、生长期喷施,能有效地促进大白菜的生长,提高大白菜的产量。对大白菜中的维生素C和可溶性固形物含量等品质指标未发现有不良影响,且对品质有所提升。     

Screening and Analysis of Proteins Interacting with TaPDK from Physiological Male Sterility Induced by CHA in Wheat

To further research the regulatory network of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (designated as TaPDK) in physiological male-sterility (PHYMS) of wheat induced by chemical hybridizing agent (CHA) SQ-1, an anther cDNA library was constructed, and the proteins interacting with TaPDK were screened via yeast two-hybrid technique. Subsequently, a few candidate proteins in nucleotide expression levels were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Yeast-two hybrid screening was performed by mating yeast strain Y2HGold containing BD-TaPDK bait plasmid with yeast strain Y187 including anther cDNA library plasmid. Diploid yeast cells were plated on synthetic dropout nutrient medium (SD/-Ade/-His/-Leu/-Trp) (QDO), and further were incubated on QDO medium containing AbA and X-α-Gal. The interactions between TaPDK and the proteins obtained from positive colonies were further confirmed by co-transformation validation. After plasmids DNA were extracted from blue colonies and sequenced, the sequences results were analyzed by bioinformatic methods. Finally, 24 colonies were obtained, including eight genes, namely non-specific lipid-transfer protein precursor (TanLTP), polyubiquitin (TaPUbi), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (TaPCNA), CBS domain containing protein (TaCBS), actin, guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta subunit, chalcone synthase, and three new genes with unknown function. The results of quantitative RT-PCR showed that the expression levels of TanLTP, TaPUbi, and TaPCNA were obviously up-regulated in PHYMS anther, and TaCBS expression was only increased at the tricellular stage in PHYMS anther compared with in fertile lines. Whereas, the expression of TaPDK was obviously down-regulated in PHYMS lines. Collectively, these datas indicated that the majority of candidate proteins might be related to pollen abortion in PHYMS lines, which further suggested that TaPDK plays multiple roles in pollen development, besides participating in regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity.     

不同复合菌剂对甘薯营养成分的影响

本文以朝日8号 为材料进行田间小区试验，研究了9组不同复合菌剂对甘薯产量和品质的影响。与对照相比，苏云金芽孢杆菌Bt1、肠杆菌属Es和戊糖片球菌PP1形成的组合1的增产效果最高，与对照相比增产17.02%；复合菌剂处理均显著改变了甘薯的营养品质和DPPH自由基清除率，增加或减少了水分、灰分、粗蛋白、粗纤维、总糖、还原性糖、胡萝卜素、维生素C和多酚等营养成分的含量，增加或减少了DPPH自由基清除率。复合菌剂组合1较好的改善了甘薯。