国家热带农业科学数据中心建设探讨

热带农业是国家农业的重要组成部分,建立国家热带农业科学数据中心对于促进热带地区农业科研的发展具有重要意义。论述了国家热带农业科学数据中心建立的意义、目的及实现的功能,探讨了国家热带农业科学数据中心的建立和要实现的建设目标。     

A Talk about Mode and Buildings of Providing for the Aged

In this paper, the problems to be studied and solved after China entered the "Aging Society" are presented. Then, based on analysis of the living mode of aged, the complex mode of providing for the aged by combining the family supporting with social supporting is presented. Finally, to study, design and construct the housing suitable for the complex mode of providing for the aged, the welfare building and recreation center for aged is suggested. This paper will play an important role in investigation of mode of providing for the aged with China's character and promoting the construction industry to meet the needs of aging society.     

现代农业科技示范园规划理论与实践研究——以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例

农业科技示范园作为农业产业调整中重要的组成部分,在产业调整中发挥着越来越重要的作用,以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例,通过在示范园区的规划设计中多学科的交叉与融合,从多个角度分析、研究现代农业科技示范园区规划设计的理论与方法,与传统农业示范园规划设计相比较,使现代农业科技示范园的内涵更能适应现代化农业发展的需要,使其自身功能结构和空间布局更加完善,产生更大经济、生态、社会效益,最终实现园区的自我维持和可持续发展。     

杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范

介绍了杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范区建设的设计构想。示范区设计以现有节水农业技术在西北半湿润区的适应性和可操作性研究为基础。通过技术筛选、技术集成及示范,形成规范化技术标准。在综合分析节水示范区自然和社会因素的基础上,对节水技术进行组装凝练,建设综合节水示范区,监测示范区的农业和生态用水变化状况,评估节水效益;探索渠灌区节水农业综合示范区管理体制和运行机制,形成一套相对完整的节水农业技术集成和发展模式,形成与市场经济接轨的示范区建设、运行与管理机制;建立示范区节水效益评估方法及监测指标体系。     

关于城市集中供热热网监控系统的设计

本文以实际工程为例,阐述了城市集中供热热网监控系统的基本组成、功能特点;并通过应用热网监控系统保证热网安全,可靠、高效的运行。     

渠灌类型区农业高效用水模式与工程示范

该文系在完成“九五”国家农业高效用水科技产业示范工程项目“渠灌类型区农业高效用水模式与产业化示范”专题研究的基础之上,结合示范区建设及运行管理等情况总结而成。在分析研究渠灌类型区农业用水存在问题的基础上,首先提出了渠灌类型区实现农业高效用水的基本思路,依据上述思路确立了提高渠灌区输水过程用水效率、田间灌溉过程用水效率与生产效率,以及提高灌区工程运行管理水平的技术与措施;其次,根据以上研究结果进一步确立了渠灌类型区农业高效用水的模式,并建立了相应的实体模型进行工程示范,初步验证和确立了这种高效用水模式。     

Korea’s importance in the East Asiatic gene center

New evidence from archeology and human genetics provides strong support for the introduction of rice agriculture to Japan by Korean farmers. This sheds new light on the formation and further evolution of the East Asiatic gene center and stresses the importance of Korean agri- and horticulturists in Eastern Asia.     

A new measurement method for mass property parameters

Mass property parameters (mass, center of mass, moment of inertia) are important technology parameters of aircraft. The traditional mass and center of mass measurement uses centroid units, and the moment of inertia measurement torsion units, which can only get results in installing direction. Because of the structural reasons, there is a need to get all high accurate physical parameters in clamping once. To solve this problem, this study merges centroid units and torsion units into one composite unit, installs a table which can tilt and rotation to measure the moment of inertia in different conditions. The moment of inertia and product of inertia relative to three axis are calculated by the method of coordinate transformation. Measurement theory of mass, center of mass and mass moment of inertia are described, the main reason of causing measurement errors is discussed, and the measurement accuracy affected by tilt error is analyzed.     

杨凌示范区农业技术推广模式分析与优化途径

总结了当代农业推广模式及其发展趋势,分析了杨凌示范区典型农技推广模式的运行机制、特点、绩效及模式运行中存在的主要问题,进而提出杨凌示范区农技推广模式整合优化的途径。     

天津市工厂化农业科技示范区建设规划设计

结合天津市津南区港田工厂化农业科技示范区当地的气候、土壤及社会经济条件,规划建设具有一定规模的集技术展示、科技引导和生产示范于一体的工厂化农业科技示范区,对天津在全国率先实现农业现代化起到推动作用。