快速图像去雾算法在无人机果园巡检系统中的应用

无人机果园巡检是提高果园管理效率、降低人力成本的有效手段。随着无人机技术的发展，使用无人机进行果园巡检是一大趋势。针对室外雾霾天气对无人机果园巡检图像质量的影响，本文基于无人机果园巡检图像的特征，提出一种将无人机拍摄的雾天图像中天空或亮度较强区域与其他区域分割的图像去雾算法。该算法首先将图像中的天空与非天空区域进行区分，分别处理以减少传统暗通道先验去雾算法在天空区域的失真，然后通过提取图像背景区域的特征并进行算法优化，最终达到快速去雾的效果，以满足实时性要求。     

乌米色素稳定性的研究

介绍了光、热和ｐＨ对乌米色素稳定性影响的试验结果，为确定提取工艺条件提供了理论依据。     

大蒜内生菌的分离及其抑菌作用的研究

为了开发大蒜的生物防治应用，以大蒜为材料，使用不同培养基分离大蒜内生茵，研究大蒜内生茵代谢产物的抑茵效果。结果表明：从广西产大蒜中分离出28株内生茵，其中5株内生细菌的代谢产物对尖孢镰刀茵（Fusariumoxysporum）具有较好的抑茵效果，其形态与生理生化特点均不同。     

Callus culture of Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja leaves

The hormone combinations and dark culture of the callus induction for Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja leaves were     

家蚕五种幼虫斑纹浓淡型间的遗传

以本研究室家蚕基因库保存遗传系统的幼虫斑纹为观察对象，发现暗色斑（P^M）．黑缟斑（P^S）．杲蚕（U）鹑斑（q)．褐圆斑（L）均存在斑纹浓淡程度不同且表型稳定的多型系统。根据杂交后能够识别浓淡型性状分离，将暗色斑分成浓型（P^M3)．中型（P^M2)和淡型（P^M1)，黑缟斑分成浓型（P^S2)．淡型（P^S1)，杲蚕分成浓型（U^2)和淡型（U^1）,鹑斑分成浓型（q^3)．中型(q^2)和淡型（q^1)，褐圆斑分成浓型（L^2)和淡型（L^1)。同种斑纹内浓淡型间相互杂交，整体上均表现为等位基因的遗传模式，相对的浓型对淡型为显性，即：P^M3＞P^M2＞P^M1,P^S2＞PS1,U^2＞U^1,q^3＞q^2＞q^1,L^2＞L^1。     

诱导Badila提早开花的主要气象因子初探

通过连续两年人工诱导结果表明，提早诱导时间、暗期气温高低、光照期间破坏性高温天数是诱导Badfla提早开花的主要原因。     

The effect of lighting conditions on the rhythmicity of growth hormone secretion in Holstein steers

Growth hormone (GH) secretion regularity and the effects of lighting condition and GH‐releasing hormone (GHRH) on GH release were determined in steers. First, steers were kept under 12:12 L : D conditions (light: 06.00–18.00 hours). The animals were then subjected to a 1‐h advancement in lighting on/off conditions (05.00 and 17.00 hours, respectively). Blood was sampled for 24 h at 1‐h interval on the seventh day of each condition. Second, GHRH was injected intravenously (IV) at 12.00 and 00.00 hours under 12:12 L : D and blood was sampled at 15‐min interval for 4‐h (1 h before and 3 h after the injection). Plasma GH concentrations were measured by a radioimmunoassay. Periodicity of GH secretory profile was calculated by power spectrum analysis using the maximum entropy method. Plasma GH concentrations showed a characteristic pattern consisting of four distinct peaks. Mean periodicity of GH secretory profile was 5.7 h, and it was not altered by any change in lighting conditions. IV injection of GHRH increased GH secretion during the day and night. The increase in GH secretory volume after GHRH injection during the night was equal to that during the day. The present results suggest that GH secreted from the anterior pituitary have regularity in steers.     

植物内生真菌多样性及其共生作用

植物内生真菌是生活在健康的植物体内不引起寄主植物任何病害的一类微生物。内生真菌具有丰富的多样性,在与寄主植物协同进化的过程中,通过不同方式为寄主提供有利保护。人们在对内生真菌的研究利用中,可根据研究的需要寻找特殊的内生真菌来源,为生产和研究提供最具研究价值和使用价值的资源。     

Development of Specific PCR Primers for Identification and Detection of Rhizopycnis vagum

Rhizopycnis vagum is a recently described coelomycete known to belong to the complex of root rot pathogens contributing to vine decline of cucurbits in several parts of the world. However, the fungus has also been reported to infect tomato, and as an endophytic associate of mycorrhizal roots of wild, asymptomatic Pinus halepensis and Rosmarinus officinalis plants in Italy. To accelerate epidemiological and ecological investigations on this fungus, a PCR primer pair was developed. Primers Rv1-F and Rv1-R were designed, based on alignment of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2), which amplified a 396-bp fragment from all R. vagum isolates tested, including isolates pathogenic to melons and endophytic isolates from mycorrhizae. Specificity of the primer pair was verified both in silico (BLAST searches using each primer string as a query) and in PCR assays, where the primers failed to amplify DNA from any isolate of fungi taxonomically related to R. vagum (e.g. Massarina walkeri and Stagonospora spp.) and other vine decline and common soilborne pathogens (e.g. Monasporascus cannonballus, Acremonium cucurbitacearum, Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani). Under optimum conditions, detectable amplification of the specific sequence required 0.05 pg of target DNA. Amplification of the expected 369-bp fragment was also obtained from DNA root extracts of nearly asymptomatic Cucumis melo plants inoculated with R. vagum under greenhouse conditions.