萘对松前水稻（OryzasativaCV．生理的影响及其残留Matsumae）生长和

以松前水稻为试验材料,研究了5种浓度萘污染土壤对松前水稻生长和生理生化指标的影响,以及植物成熟期时土壤中萘的残留。结果表明：①萘浓度低于20mg·kg^-1时促进幼苗茎径、茎长、株高的生长,高浓度对其生长有显著的抑制作用。②萘胁迫对水稻叶片游离脯氨酸和蛋白质代谢均有一定的影响,且影响程度以苗期最为明显,其次是分蘖期和拔节期;水稻幼苗阶段萘的高浓度组MDA累积量极显著高于对照,水稻幼苗阶段受到膜脂过氧化影响较为显著,分蘖期次之;拔节期水稻开始新生器官,抗性较弱,萘胁迫产生的过氧化作用超过了水稻的承受范围,使SOD活性显著降低。③在试验所设萘浓度范围内,水稻各生长期叶片叶绿素和光合作用速率均呈不同的变化趋势,但是变化幅度均不超过对照的±5％,说明萘胁迫对松前水稻的光合作用没有显著影响,水稻对萘胁迫有一定的耐受性。④经过水稻一个生长周期,萘在种子中的残留量最多,其次是根部,且土壤中萘各浓度组的残留量与对照组均无显著差异;水稻根部和种子中萘的含量均随萘浓度的增加呈先增加后逐渐降低趋势,但各浓度组均高于对照组,20mg·kg^-1时均达到最大值,分别为对照组的0．37倍、4．27倍。     

金丝小枣浆烂果病侵染循环研究

采用室内分离培养与田间调查相结合的方法,对金丝小枣浆烂果病(ZiziphusjujubaMill.cv.Jinsixiaozao)的侵染循环进行了研究,结果表明:金丝小枣浆烂果病病原菌囊孢壳菌Physalosporaobtuse(Schw.)可在金丝小枣树体及病残体和枣园周围的杨树、榆树、刺槐树、桃树、苹果、梨树上越冬。5月下旬—9月中旬分生孢子器形成并散发分生孢子,8月中、下旬子囊孢子和分生孢子同时散发。囊孢壳菌孢子随风、雨传播,通过伤口和气孔侵入。6月上旬囊孢壳菌开始侵染枣吊、果柄,7月上旬开始侵染枣果,8月下旬为囊孢壳菌对枣果的侵染高峰期。囊孢壳菌在当年发病枣果上只形成无性世代的分生孢子器,8月下旬—9月散发分生孢子,可在田间进行再侵染。     

毛竹经营管理的研究进展

综述毛竹 ( Phyllostachys heterocycla cv.pubescens)在经营管理方面的进展 ,包括栽培类型、经营模式、林分结构 (立竹度、年龄结构、树种组成、鞭系结构等 )、土壤管理、施肥、综合改制及采伐技术等     

不同基质配方对金叶榆容器苗质量的影响

Through Ulmus pumila cv. 'Jinye’ container-growing seedling cultivation experiment with 4 types of media or 9 media formulas, the seedling height, the stem and crown diameter indexes of U. pumila cv. jinye were measured. These indexes were significantly or extreme significantly different among various media. The growth of seedling root system varied with different media. The rooting and root number in soft media were much better than that in dense media. According to the growth traits of above-ground and underground parts of U. pumila cv. jinye seedlings, the medium suitable for U. pumila cv. jinye seedling growth was defined as media type I, whose ratio of C/N was 17.7—18.1, the density was higher than 0.26 g·cm^-3. Grown on this medium, the height, stem diameter and crown diameter of U. pumila cv. jiny were 1.34—1.57 m, 1.36—1.50 cm and 59.6—73.9 cm, respectively. The results of experiment showed also that the physical property played an active role in cultural media, so a good initial medium could provide great assistance of fertilization and water management in seedling culture.     

白灰毛豆和新银合欢水提液对白灰毛豆化感作用研究

配置4种不同浓度的白灰毛豆、新银合欢的鲜茎叶和凋落叶的水提液,测定其对白灰毛豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。探究白灰毛豆、新银合欢鲜茎叶和凋落叶水浸提液对白灰毛豆的化感作用,为优势种群的形成、群落的演替、植被的恢复等提供依据。结果表明,白灰毛豆、新银合欢鲜茎叶和凋落叶均有明显的化感作用。对种子萌发总体表现为低浓度促进,高浓度抑制。新银合欢水提液对白灰毛豆幼苗生长均表现为抑制作用,且浓度越高抑制作用越强。新银合欢的化感作用可能是群落演替中白灰毛豆被新银合欢快速替代的原因之一。     

Interspecific cross‐hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’ with Nicotiana alata

In order to introduce the Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) resistance from Nicotiana alata into Nicotiana tabacum, a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line of N. tabacum (N. tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’), was successfully crossed with N. alata. Despite a high DNA content variability, F₁ hybrids could be classified in two subgroups, a major one encompassing fertile hybrids morphologically similar to their tobacco maternal parent but TSWV sensitive, and a minor one displaying sterile hybrids showing an intermediate phenotype and TSWV resistant. In order to elucidate the unexpected fertility recovery of the fertile F₁ plants, some N. alata fertility restoration ppr genes were cloned and were shown to be differentially expressed between parental lineages as well as between both F₁ subgroups, suggesting that N. alata contains fertility restoring allele able to overcome the CMS of N. tabacum.     

长江1号苇状羊茅选育报告

以四川省20世纪80年代所进行牧草引种试验的苇状羊茅材料存留株为原始群体,采用单株混合选择法,经10多年的选育,育成新品种长江1号苇状羊茅。该牧草青绿期长、耐热、抗旱、耐瘠薄,耐伏旱高温;种子成熟期集中,种子产量高于对照品种Fawn苇状羊茅40%左右,干物质产量比对照提高10%以上,适应我国长江中下游低山、丘陵等地区种植,是建立人工草地、改良天然草场和生态建设的优良牧草。     

闽引圆叶决明辐射变异后代新品系(86134-32-3)的若干特性

从60Coγ射线辐射闽引圆叶决明86134牧草种子种植后代中筛选出性状稳定的优良变异后代新品系86134-32-3。M4代田间小区品比试验表明,与原品种86134相比,新品系植株叶子生长数、干物质含量、粗脂肪含量、氨基酸总量和单位产量都有大幅度的提高,达到显著或极显著水平;其植株茎叶比大幅度下降。新品系植株的其余营养成分、包括生殖生长期在内的农艺性状均保持原品种特性。     

不同稳定剂对胭脂萝卜红色素稳定性的影响

天然胭脂萝卜红色素属于花青素类化合物,性质不稳定。笔者以新鲜胭脂萝卜(Raphnussativuscv.)肉质根为原料,提取胭脂萝卜红色素,选择常用的5种稳定剂对其稳定性进行研究,从而确定出最佳的稳定剂及其用量。研究结果发现0.03%维生素C、0.03%谷氨酸、0.03%柠檬酸能明显地延缓其颜色变化,0.03%维生素C 0.03%柠檬酸的组合对该色素的稳定效果最佳;进一步研究确定维生素C和柠檬酸的最佳用量分别为0.04%和0.08%。     

植物喷施灵对北京桧柏不同器官SOD酶活性的影响研究

在不同植物喷施灵肥液处理下,对北京桧柏苗木不同器官的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)进行了测定.结果表明:(1) 北京桧柏苗木各器官内的超氧化物歧化酶活性在整个年生长周期内呈规律性变化.(2)植物喷施灵处理可显著增大其茎、根部SOD活性.(3)SOD活性与北京桧柏的生理代谢以及抗逆性有关,因此可作为北京桧柏的抗逆性生化指标.研究旨在为北京桧柏苗木抗逆性机理提供基础理论依据,进而为植物喷施灵的推广应用提供科学依据.