英语词汇中的外来词研究

外来词是英语词汇的重要组成部分。文章试图从词的分类、外来词的类型和对英语词汇的影响等方面对英语词汇中的外来词进行详解,旨在更好地帮助英语学习者掌握这些词。     

文化诗学视域下王国维“境界说”之再思考

王国维“境界说”是中国近代文艺美学中一个重要概念，也是一个歧义重生的概念。把“境界”抽象地置入西方理论资源或机械地利用传统诗学来加以读解都无助其概念内涵的清理。我们既要注意 “境界”作为审美理想论审美价值判断的意义，又不可忽视特定的历史文化语境对“境界”概念所指的建构。这也符合利用文化诗学阐释王国维“境界说”方法论的要求与旨归。     

罗田垂枝杉优树选择初报

罗田垂枝杉是杉木优良变异类型,其显著特征是7 a以上老枝自然脱落,树干通直,可通过密植提高单位面积产量。为获得优良繁殖材料,在分布于不同地点的5片罗田垂枝杉人工林中初步选出64株优树,入选比率在3.10%～4.03%之间。分析结果表明:罗田垂枝杉不同无性系间主要生长性状存在显著变异,其中材积变异系数均在30%以上。天堂寨林场及薄刀峰林场的献旗岭、铁岭坳和麻栗坪人工林中初选优树平均材积分别是其林分材积均值的1.59,1.44,1.67和1.96倍。     

英汉语言中的词语文化因素对比

本文从语言与文化的关系这一角度 ,对英汉两种语言在使用上所涉及的最基本、最重要的词语文化因素进行了对比论述     

古汉语说话问话提示语的信息特征

古汉语表示问话、说话的提示语形式很多,单一型、复合型最为普遍。单一型提示语语义平实,意义简洁、明了;复合型提示语所表示的意义比单一型提示语更完整、严密,语义变化亦较大。这两种提示语分别表达不同的语义信息。     

梨不同树形的结构特征、产量分布及果实品质差异

摘要：研究了湖北省梨产区3种主要树形的个体结构、群体特征、产量分布及果实品质差异。结果表明：单层开心形、双层开心形、小冠疏层形的叶面积指数、树冠覆盖率、叶果比、田间产量均不相同；田间产量主要分布在1.0～2.0m冠层内；同一树形树冠内果实单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、果实硬度等指标从树冠下部到上部逐渐增大，可滴定酸含量则逐渐减少；单层开心形的果品质量优于其他2种树形。     

论刘辰翁对稼轩范型的总结、继承与发展

辛弃疾是南宋词人中的大家 ,其词作对后世影响深远 ,业已成为一种文学范型 ,而宋元之际的刘辰翁对这种范型归纳得最为详尽具体 ,共有四个方面 :1)以诗文为词 ;2 )用经用史 ;3)牵雅颂 ;4)入郑卫。而这四个特点也始终贯彻在辰翁自己的词作中 ,并为其所发展 ,形成了独具面目的须溪风格     

A Major Gene for Resistance to Anthracnose Leaf Blight in Maize

The inheritance of the reaction of maize (Zea mays L.) to anthracnose leaf blight caused by Colletotrichum graminicola was studied in eight generations derived from a cross between a hypersensitively resistant inbred. LB–58, and a susceptible inbred, A632. The generations consisted of the two parents, F₁, F₂ backcrosses and the backcrosses-selfed, Chisquare analysis of the data for individual locations as well as across locations indicated that resistance at both the seedling and mature plant stages of development is conditioned by a single dominant gene, designated CgL. A study of the reactions of LB-58 in several hybrid combinations indicated that resistance was expressed in ail cast-s even though the expression of CgL gene was modified somewhat in different hybrid combinations.     

Isolation of a Spontaneous Chromosome Translocation in Common Wheat

The genes Ms2 for male sterility and Rht10 for dominant dwarfing located on the short arm of chromosome 4D in common wheat arc closely linked. Male sterile, dwarf F₁ plants from the cross of male sterile‘Chinese Spring’× dwarf‘Ai-bian’were backcrossed with the variety‘Chinese Spring, From this offspring a spontaneous chromosome translocation was isolated resulting in a recombinant male sterile and dwarf genotype.     

Epistasis in Maize (Zea mays L.) III. Comparison of Single and Three-Way Crosses for Forage Traits

The importance of epistasis for forage performance and quality traits was studied in early maturing European maize (Zea mays L.) breeding materials. Sixty-six three-way crosses (3W), 33 of the flint x (dent · dent) and 33 of the dem × (flint · flint) type, were compared with the mean of their respective non-parental single crosses () using data obtained in six environments. For each of the 11 traits examined, at least 6 out of the 66 three-way crosses displayed significant (P < 0.05) epistatic deviations, calculated as – 3W. Averaged over crosses and environments, epistatic deviations were highly significant (P < 0,31] for 8 trails, but of minor importance except for grain yield. In general, the variance of epistatie deviations was appreciably smaller than the variance of genotype × environment interactions. Highly significant correlations occurred among epistatie deviations for silking date, dry matter content of ear, and dry matter yield of grain and stover. The reliability of predicting the performance of three-way crosses from 2W as opposed to assessing them directly was investigated as a function of the number of test environments. Disturbing e fleets of epistasis on prediction only became important under intense testing (> 3 or 4 environments), With fewer test environments, both procedures were almost equivalent, due to a smaller influence of genotype × environment interaction on the values, Epistasis is concluded to be of minor importance with regard to the optimum type of hybrid for forage use.