栽培措施对萝卜生长特性及产量的影响

研究不同栽培措施对萝卜生产的影响,结果表明:试验条件下,播种太早或太迟,对萝卜生长都不利,"瑞雪"萝卜最适播种期应为9月25日至11月5日;利用地膜覆盖,萝卜地上部和地下部的生产速度明显提高,生育期提早,产量比露地提高了36.64%;每667m2种植密度以6 500~7 500株为好。     

Polymorphic mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in a coastal riverscape: size class assemblages,distribution, and habitat associations

We compared the assemblage structure, spatial distributions, and habitat associations of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) morphotypes and size classes. We hypothesised that morphotypes would have different spatial distributions and would be associated with different habitat features based on feeding behaviour and diet. Spatially continuous sampling was conducted over a broad extent (29 km) in the Calawah River, WA (USA). Whitefish were enumerated via snorkelling in three size classes: small (10–29 cm), medium (30–49 cm), and large (≥50 cm). We identified morphotypes based on head and snout morphology: a pinocchio form that had an elongated snout and a normal form with a blunted snout. Large size classes of both morphotypes were distributed downstream of small and medium size classes, and normal whitefish were distributed downstream of pinocchio whitefish. Ordination of whitefish assemblages with nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that normal whitefish size classes were associated with higher gradient and depth, whereas pinocchio whitefish size classes were positively associated with pool area, distance upstream, and depth. Reach‐scale generalised additive models indicated that normal whitefish relative density was associated with larger substrate size in downstream reaches (R² = 0.64), and pinocchio whitefish were associated with greater stream depth in the reaches farther upstream (R² = 0.87). These results suggest broad‐scale spatial segregation (1–10 km), particularly between larger and more phenotypically extreme individuals. These results provide the first perspective on spatial distributions and habitat relationships of polymorphic mountain whitefish.     

长杂2号在襄垣县的表现与高产栽培技术

对优质、高产谷子杂交种长杂2号的特征特性及其在襄垣地区的表现进行了分析,结果表明,该杂交种丰产、稳产、抗逆性强。针对其特点提出了相应的优质高产栽培措施:适时播种、适时喷除草剂并间苗、公顷留苗不应超过30万株、综合防治病虫害、及时抢收,为该品种大面积种植提供技术指导。     

杂交稻三香优410的特征特性及栽培技术

三香优410在建瓯种植,表现出丰产性好、抗性较强、米质优良等特性,栽培上要注意选好秧田、培育壮秧、合理密植、科学施肥、做好水管、病虫防治。     

猴面包树引种栽培及其应用前景

介绍了猴面包树的形态及生物学特性、分布与原产地概况，世界各地引种栽培及其在食品、饮料、医药和纺织等方面的传统利用和产业化开发现状。根据其生物气候参数分析我国适宜引种区域并展望在我国引种与推广应用前景。     

叶菜型甘薯大棚越冬栽培薯苗存活率及其产量性状表现

为提高叶菜型甘薯的繁殖系数,保证种植种源的持续供应,采用薯苗大棚栽培越冬留种,研究不同品种和节位薯苗越冬栽培的薯苗地上和地下部性状。结果表明:叶菜型甘薯福菜薯18和鄂菜薯1号的茎尖薯苗和二节薯苗越冬存活率最高为77.50%,最低为66.25%;鄂菜薯1号茎尖薯苗越冬苗株高最高为29.3cm,茎尖薯苗株高均与二节薯苗的株高差异显著;二节薯苗分枝数、薯苗产量最高分别为62.77个/m2、493.34kg/667m2,均显著高于茎尖薯苗;越冬地下茎存活率以二节薯苗优于茎尖薯苗,存活率在73.75%~82.50%;茎尖薯苗的柴根产量和数量均优于二节薯苗,分别达128.89kg/667m2和16.1个/m2。结论:以二节薯苗栽培越冬,其来年薯苗分枝、产量、地下茎性状均优于茎尖薯苗,薯苗直接栽插繁殖、地下茎萌发繁殖速度均快于柴根。     

两系杂交油菜早中熟组合精量直播栽培性状比较研究

开展优质核不育两系杂交油菜早中熟新组合比较试验,结果表明:2种熟期类型杂交组合间产量差异明显,中熟组合单位面积产量极显著高于早熟组合,对比分析产量构成因子,主要是平均角粒数多和千粒重重,2种熟期类型组合间株高和一次分枝数差异较小,油菜菌核病感病程度中熟组合相对较轻。因此,油菜生产不可一味选择和使用早熟类型品种或组合,不然将较难获得理想产量和生产效益。     

无缝烟夹不同针尖处理对烤后烟叶孔径的影响

为优化无缝烟夹装置设计,充分发挥无缝烟夹装烟方式的优势,对不同直径、不同形状针尖及不同方向的无缝烟夹烤后烟叶的针孔面积进行了比较研究。结果表明:不同直径烟针相比,3 mm直径无缝烟夹烤后针孔面积小于5 mm直径无缝烟夹;无缝烟夹在3 mm直径条件下,扁形针尖平行处理烤后针孔面积最小;在5 mm直径条件下,圆形针尖平行处理烤后针孔面积最小。     

添加剂对不同比例豆禾混贮饲料品质的影响

本试验以豆禾混播牧草为原料,研究蔗糖、复合菌和蔗糖+复合菌3种添加剂对混贮饲料品质的影响。结果表明:添加剂可明显降低混贮饲料的pH值,同时增加乳酸含量,降低氨态氮与总氮之间的比例,起到改善豆禾混贮饲料品质的作用。青贮发酵后,W12组合pH值为3.78,氨态氮与总氮的比为6.14%,乳酸含量高,达8.45%,发酵品质较好。     

我国美国杏李栽培现状及发展对策

介绍美国杏李生物学特性、分布及在我国引种概况、栽培表现,阐述了制约我国美国杏李发展的主要因素,从提高认识、完善机制、加强科研与技术推广和转变经营理念等方面提出了促进产业发展的对策.