Further Perfection on the Criminal Protection of Water Resource in China

In recent years, more and more people pay attention to the pollution and destruction of water resources. Due to lack of administrative law and civil law, it is necessary for the criminal law to deal with the water problems. In this paper, the necessity and shortage of protection of water resources by the criminal law is discussed. Then, based on the current criminal law, in this paper, some beneficial suggestions with the water liability principle are proposed. The criterion by which to decide whether a person violates the criminal law or not as well as the water criminal object and the water criminal objective conditions are proposed.     

如何认定原因自由行为的着手

原因自由行为是为给那些由于行为人故意或过失地使自己陷入无责任能力,然后在无责任能力状态下,实施犯罪行为提供处罚依据的一种理论。然而,这一理论从一引进来就引起了学者们的激烈争论。对于这一理论,如何认定其着手,学者们意见分歧,本文认为在解决着手的认定之前,首先应当明确原因自由行为的处罚对象。原因自由行为中原因行为的可罚性。能否可以通过立法的方式赋予原因行为具有实行行为性,这是解决原因自由行为着手认定的关键所在。     

论农业行政执法与刑事司法的衔接

农业强国与依法治国双重战略的叠加,内在地要求农业行政执法和涉农刑事司法发挥法治支撑作用。基于执法与司法的法理关系,农业行政执法与刑事司法需要依法衔接和良性互动,这不仅是节约法治资源、提高司法效率的需要,也是维护法制统一的应然要求。农业行政执法与刑事司法衔接点主要集中在管辖、证据、相关法律文书的承认与执行等方面。为确保衔接的紧密性和有效性,应当构建相关衔接机制,包括农业行政执法中发现涉嫌犯罪的移送、刑事司法机关对农业行政执法移送案件的审查、刑事司法机关在刑事诉讼中发现农业行政违法案件的移送、相互协助与相互认定,以及农业行政执法与刑事司法衔接的检察监督等。