Investigations of physiological and pathological levels of total plasma protein in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)

This study was aimed at construction of reference (physiological) value intervals determined by lower 2.5% and upper 97.5% quantiles for total plasma protein (TPP) in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhychus mykiss (Kamloops strain), aged 10–12 months (n=755). Total plasma protein in male trout from raceway culture was found to be significantly greater (38–58.3 g L^?1) relative to females (31–51.5 g L^?1). Total plasma protein in trout from cage culture was significantly greater (32–54 g L^?1) compared with the raceway culture (31–49 g L^?1). Moderate product–moment correlations between TPP and cholesterol (r=0.8730), TPP and total calcium (r=0.8188), TPP and alanine aminotransferase (r=0.6200) and between TPP and aspartate aminotransferase (r=0.6430) were estimated. Proteinaemia was explained as a metabolic response to feed content, infections of bacterial or viral aetiology or to intoxications.     

湖南省公众生态环境价值观的测量及比较分析

世界价值观调查对湖南省公众生态环境价值观的评测结果表明,湖南省公众在环境意识方面的得分普遍低于全国平均水平,但在环境状况满意度方面则较大程度上高于全国平均水平。而与全国其他省份进行比较分析发现,湖南省公众的生态环境价值观主要与河北和贵州较为相似,尚处于环境满意度较高而环境意识却较低的“隐患发展型”阶段。     

大型蒸渗仪的设计、建造与安装（英）

蒸渗仪是用来研究营养元素在农田中的运移的系统,本文系统描述了一种大型蒸渗仪的设计,建造与安装。试验采用湖北地区典型土壤类型黄棕壤与潮土,在华中农业大学校园内每种土壤安装16个大型蒸渗仪。蒸渗仪采用减少土柱的扰动的方法建造,并填充凡士林减少土壤水分的边缘流动。蒸渗仪采用外径630 mm高700 mm厚10 mm的PVC管作材料。土柱建成后安装在预制PVC底座上,底座中间有一圆孔外接淋失液收集装置。淋失液收集后用来测定淋失液离子含量。试验结果表明,相同土壤土柱之间淋失量差异不显著,没有检测到水分的边缘流动;同时建设效率高,费用低。     

中国梦视阈下农民生态价值观的构建

“中国梦”是国家的梦、民族的梦,也是每一个中国人的梦.“中国梦”的提出,对于当前农民生态价值观的构建提出了全新的要求,用“中国梦”引领新时期农民价值观的取向,构建科学的生态价值观,对于我国社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义.在分析当前农民生态价值观现状的基础上,该文从“中国梦”视角探析“中国梦”与农民生态价值观构建之间的关系,阐释农民生态价值观构建的基本途径.     

旅游文学语言的文化价值——以云南红河州为例

旅游文学语言是指旅游文学作品中所使用的、体现文学性与审美性的、独具特色的语言。旅游文学语言中丰富的文化知识、丰厚的文学知识及多彩的民俗风情,对于扩大人们的见闻、增长人们的学识、提高人们的素养、丰富人们的生活,都有直接的作用。旅游文学语言的审美体验、文化韵味大大超过景物古迹本身给人的直接感受,留给人们无穷的回味。历代文人名士在云南红河这片美丽的土地上留下了许多优美的旅游文学作品,这些旅游文学作品中的语言既体现中原文化又体现边地文化的特征,具有独特的美学价值、认识价值、宣传价值和社会价值。     

Laboratory vs. in situ resin‐core methods to estimate net nitrogen mineralization for comparison of rotation and tillage practices

Properly estimating soil nitrogen (N) mineralization as a consequence of different agronomic practices would result in better soil N fertility management. In this study, we tested the differences between laboratory and in situ resin‐core incubation methods for estimating soil net N mineralization for long‐term burley tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L .) tillage and rotation systems. The laboratory incubation method used crushed, homogenized, litter‐free soil samples, and the in situ resin‐core incubation method used an intact soil core with the inclusion of any plant residue below or above ground. Comparisons showed that no‐tillage had significantly increased soil net N mineralization compared to conventional tillage with the laboratory incubation method, while there was no significant difference between tillage methods with the in situ resin‐core method. This indicates that soil pretreatment in the laboratory incubation method can create an “artificial tillage effect” for soil previously managed with no‐tillage, resulting in overestimated soil net N mineralization. The rotation comparison showed that different crop sequences had no impact on measured net N mineralization with the laboratory incubation method. However, a preceding soybean crop did significantly increase net soil N mineralization compared to preceding corn when measured with the in situ resin‐core method. This suggests that discarding plant residue in the laboratory incubation method can neglect the potential effect of plant residue on soil N mineralization. Therefore, it is important to be aware that soil pretreatment may influence soil N mineralization estimates, potentially resulting in flawed decisions for soil N fertility management.     

当代大学生价值观变化原因及对策研究

当今时代，大学生的价值观从总体上讲是积极、向上的，但仍存在许多问题，其价值观发生了一系列的变化。这是由多方面因素造成的。解决大学生价值观变化问题，需要凝聚学校、社会的合力，一要营造良好的社会育入环境，二要高校积极教育、引导大学生形成正确的价值观。