长崎齿瓢虫属Afissula Kapur1955种类及地理分布的研究

长崎齿瓢虫属Afissula Kapur自1955年建立以来,近30年经各国学者不断地发现,有的重新组合到这个属,迄今该属共有13个种。本文从生物学、生态学及区系学的角度研究了这13个种的形态、食性及其分布特点,从此可以看出该类群发源于喜马拉雅地区并向该地区的东北、东南方向扩展。本研究对食植瓢虫亚科的演化增添了新的内容。     

An Approach for Estimating the Final Ultimate-bearing Capacity of Driven Pile In Soft Clay

The prefabricated pile,driven in soft clay,can squeeze the soil laterally in a certain scope around the pile,and the void ratio is reduced significantly;consequently,the shear bearing capacity is raised.But the soil parameter,which is used to estimate the capacity of pile,is reduced according to the soil state before the pile was driven.Then,a certain difference appears when the pile is working.The calculation result usually is partial to conservative.This paper analyzes the squeezing mechanism of the pile using the theory of cylindrical cavities expansion.And a formula,which is used to estimate the increment of shear bearing capacity of soil around the pile when excess pore water pressure from pile driving distributes completely,is presented based on the unique relation between the shear bearing capacity and the density of the soil.This formula can be used to estimate the final ultimate-bearing capacity of the pile.The calculated results by the proposed formula are in good agreement with those of the site measurement.     

Influence of Neutral Principal Stress on the Elastic-Plastic Solution of Expansion of Cylinder Cavities

In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.     

无瓣海桑木材性质及加工利用的研究

对采自广东省雷州市红树林内无瓣海桑的木材物理力学性质进行研究。结果表明,无瓣海桑木材材质轻软、干缩性能和强度中等、冲击韧性较低,可用于普通家具、一般的建筑用材、普通包装材料、人造板,不适宜做地板、高档家具等。     

桉树速丰林鸡粪施用效应分析

采用随机区组设计开展桉树施用鸡粪的试验研究,对不同施肥处理的林分生长量、林相特征以及经济效益进行分析,结果表明,穴施0.5kg以上近似绝干的鸡粪作基肥,其施用优势明显,能显著提高林分生产力,叶片浓绿、宽大、肥厚,叶绿素含量较高,树势强壮,而且经济效益较好,2年生林分平均树高、胸径、材积和蓄积分别达8.0～8.5m、7.0～7.4cm、0.015 6～0.018 6m3和21.5～26.3m3·hm-2,比穴施钙镁磷肥0.5kg为基肥的分别提高9.5% ～15.8%、9.6% ～15.7%、31.1% ～56.3%和32.8% ～62.7%,其中尤以穴施0.75kg鸡粪的经济效益最好,投入产出比高达14.91.     

基于地理学角度的风水科学性探究

在梳理前人基于地理学角度的风水研究的背景下,对风水学中科学实用的部分进行透视,挖掘出风水中科学实用的一面。指出风水活动在实际择址中需要考虑的地形、地势、水文、土壤等基本的地理因素以及风水择址在实际操作中所体现出的地理学思想。强调"天人合一"思想指导下的人地关系理念对缓解当前人地关系紧张甚至失衡的局面具有切实的意义。采用SWOT分析法对风水发展进行简单分析和展望。     

《农业环境科学学报》2022年刊出论文简评

本文简要地介绍了2022年《农业环境科学学报》刊出论文的总体情况和农业环境领域当前的研究热点,重点评述了土壤环境、环境健康与农产品安全、废弃物处理及资源化利用、农业与全球变化领域刊出的论文,总结了当前这些领域重点关注的科学问题及取得的主要进展。     

Study on ambient noise in sawmill’s workshop

Ambient noise in 13 sawmill’s workshops was tested and analyzed to reveal its character and regularity. The situation of the ambient noise in sawmill’s workshops was evaluated