组合式污水处理设备在湖滨带中的应用探讨

指出了组合式污水处理设备是针对我国目前的分散型生活污水的收集和处理的实际进行开发和设计的,采用2级厌氧和2级好氧的完全混流曝气技术。从处理效率高、抗冲击负荷强、占地面积小等方面分析了组合式污水处理设备的优势,探讨了其在洱海湖滨带污水治理中的应用。     

N2和O2冷等离子体处理对木材胶合强度的影响

采用N2、O2两种等离子体气体分别处理木材,处理功率为300 W,处理时间为5 min,将处理后的木材采用MUF胶粘合起来,测试了胶合强度,并对冷等离子体处理前后的木材表面能进行了分析。实验结果表明:经N2、O2冷等离子体处理后的木材表面的接触角明显减小,表面自由能明显增大;经冷等离子体处理后的胶合板的平均干状胶合强度和湿状强度均有明显(50%以上)增大。     

混合菌降解土壤中多环芳烃的试验研究

PAHs生物降解程度受多种因素影响。通过筛选驯化PAHs降解菌,研究混合菌对土壤中菲、芘、苯并（a）蒽、苯并（b）荧蒽、苯并（k）荧蒽、茚并（1,2,3-cd）芘的生物降解性能,并考察污染时间对土壤中PAHs降解效果的影响。结果表明,筛选的混合菌具有很强的PAHs降解能力,缩短了PAHs生物降解的半衰期,且PAHs起始降解速率较快,之后趋于平缓。27d内土壤中的菲、芘、苯并（a）蒽、苯并（b）荧蒽、苯并（k）荧蒽、茚并（1,2,3-cd）芘的平均降解率分别为98.14%、89.97%、88.47%、63.55%、65.24%、60.49%,其中菲在5d之内的降解率高于93%。污染210d的土壤中各PAHs的起始降解速率高于污染50d的土壤,因此污染时间越长,PAHs生物降解的停滞期越短。     

美国路易斯安那州铁矿石土壤薄层磐层的表征特性

Placic horizons, defined as thin, wavy, hardened layers of iron and organic matter, are rare within the United States, occurring only in Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. While ironstone is common in many soils of the southeastern United States, it is not known to contain appreciable organic matter. As a pilot study evaluating the justification for a larger study on ironstone in Louisiana, a 40 m lateral exposure with suspected placic horizons was evaluated in Vernon Parish, Louisiana. Results of laboratory analysis show elevated levels of iron and organic matter in the suspect horizons that meet the criteria of placic horizons as defined by the Soil Survey Staff. Based on the results of this study, additional evaluation of multiple pedons with similar features is warranted. Should additional pedons demonstrate similar properties, a new great group of ‘Petrudepts’ would be needed to describe both the placic horizons in the pedon and the udic moisture regime in which they occur.     

钢-竹组合楼板受弯试验及变形分析

为了探讨界面滑移效应对钢-竹组合楼板变形的影响,进行6块组合楼板受弯性能试验.试件共分为2组,一组为冷弯薄壁型钢与竹胶板界面仅周结构胶复合,另一组则在胶粘基础上用自攻螺钉强化,对组合楼板破坏形态、承载能力、跨中变形、界面相对滑移等进行研究.分析表明：第一组试件考虑滑移效应的跨中变形计算值与实测值吻合较好,因考虑了跨中附加挠度的影响,理论计算结果与换算截面法相比,其精度大约提高5％,更符合实际情况;第二组由于自攻螺钉的强化作用,整体性能提高很多,材料进入塑形阶段,所建理论模型不符合试验情况,有待进一步研究.     

Deformation behavior of alloy AZ31-0.5Sr-1.5Y at elevated temperature

The uniaxial hot compression test with Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator is performed on AZ31-0.5Sr-1.5Y alloy in the temperature range of 250-450 ℃ and stain rates of 0.01-1 s -1 with the maximum deformation degree of 0.85. The hot deformation behavior and hot workability of the alloy are studied. The constitutive equation and processing map of the alloy are established and studied by optical microstructure observation. The results show that the steady flow stress of AZ31-0.5Sr-1.5Y deforms at elevated temperatures can be described by the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation, and the activation energy is about 186.83 kJ/mol. After analyzing the hot processing map, at the true strain of 0.6, there is one unsafe deformation zone in the deformation temperature range of 250-300 ℃ and the strain rate range of 0.3-1 s -1. The optimal processing parameters obtained in the present work are the temperature range of 300-400 ℃ and strain rates of 0.01-1 s -1.     

Induction of parturition in the sow with a prostaglandin analogue (I.C.I. 80996)

Summary

Parturition was induced in 112 gilts and sows on day 111, 112, and 113 of gestation by means of a single intramuscular injection of 175 mcg of a prostaglandin F2α analogue (Cloprostenol, I.C.I. 80996). No side effects were detected immediately after injection and the course of the induced parturition was normal. The interval between injection and parturition was approximately 28 hours. Induction of parturition on day 113 resulted in a significant shortening of this interval as compared with day 111 and 112. The average weights of the piglets at birth and at 5 weeks were within the normal range. The percentage of stillbirths and the loss of piglets up to weaning did not differ significantly between control and experimental groups. The practical applications of induction of parturition are discussed.     

渐开线齿轮重合度与双齿啮合刍议

重合度是衡量齿轮传动平稳性和承载能力的一个重要指标,可反映在啮合过程中双齿啮合的比例。本文对齿轮啮合过程进行解析,阐述齿轮的双齿啮合比概念,并解析了齿轮的双齿啮合比的计算式,介绍并纠正学生在理解双齿啮合过程时的一个误区。     

基于三维点云数据的花瓣形态及生长过程模拟

目前对于虚拟植物的研究多是通过图形建模来模拟植物的生长变化,计算复杂且操作不灵活。随着三维扫描和点云重建技术的发展,为复杂植物形态可视化提供了新的手段。论文基于三维扫描的植物点云数据模型,研究了植物花瓣的形变和生长过程模拟。利用三维扫描仪获取植物花瓣的生长序列,采用MATLAB根据实测点云数据拟合植物生长函数曲线,最后将传统花卉生长模拟与点云模型的自由变形相融合,提出了依据实测点云数据通过点云模型变形算法模拟花卉植物动态生长的方法。该方法不仅能够保留花卉植物复杂的形态特征,而且使形变控制简单,模拟的花瓣形态及生长真实自然。此外,该方法还与基于物理的模拟方法进行比较,并利用拟合回归分析、实测花瓣数据与重建数据间误差对该方法的准确性进行了分析。结果显示花瓣生长期内决定系数达0.75以上及平均误差控制在2mm以内,研究结果为花卉植物的生长形变模拟提供了参考。