贵州省习水县二郎电厂厂址区稳定性研究

在掌握习水县二郎区域地质构造的基础上，通过对二郎电厂厂址区内水文地质、滑坡、洪积泥流一残坡积碎石土混合堆积体、岩土体的浅表层变形及断裂与地震危险性的调查研究分析，确定厂址区的稳定性，并做出结论及建议，为二郎电厂的施工提供科学依据。     

我国城市社区管理模式新进路探悉

从社区、社区管理模式的涵义的入手，以哈尔滨、南京等地社区“万能章”事件为实证，分析我国目前大中城市社区管理中存在的问题，总结出我国目前社区管理模式研究领域集中在社区管理体制层次上，试图以现代契约理论作为探索我国社区管理运行机制的基本理论工具，采用制度理性选择方法的逻辑，来探索我国当前社区管理模式的进路。     

仿生布利冈结构农机耐磨触土部件设计与试验

针对农机触土部件易磨损失效这一难题，该研究设计了一种仿生布利冈结构件，并对其磨损特性进行评价，进一步探索耐磨机理。以布利冈结构的结构单元直径、层间螺旋角度、层间重叠间距3个因素设为自变量，以磨损量为响应值，在EDEM中进行仿真磨损试验，根据自变量与响应值之间的关系，优化布利冈结构的组成参数，得到最优的组成参数为：结构单元直径1.0mm、层间螺旋角度16°、层间重叠间距0.13mm，在此参数下经仿真磨损试验得到布利冈结构件的磨损量为2.13×10^-6g。对光滑件、单层棱纹件、布利冈结构件的耐磨效果，进行仿真磨损对比试验，结果表明，布利冈结构件较单层棱纹件磨损量减少了90.6%，较光滑件减少了92.2%。运用离散元法(digital elevation model, DEM)与有限单元法(finite element method, FEM)联合仿真，得到样件内部形变和应变，光滑件、单层棱纹件、布利冈结构件的平均变形量分别为1.62×10^-9、7.97×10^-9和1.82×10^-8 mm；平均等效应力为...     

木材横纹压缩大变形应力－应变关系的定量表征

在１００—１３００ｋｇ／ｍ３的密度变异范围选取１７种阔叶树试树，采用典型的６种木材压缩加工条件（气干·２０℃：饱水·２０℃：饱水·１００℃３种条件与约束条件相组合），进行横纹大变形压缩试验和数字化数据采集，经数据分析处理，建立了定量描述木材横纹压缩大变形全领域应力－应交关系的数学表达式。该式的适用性对本试验范围内的各树种、压缩工艺条件均为有效，计算值与实测值十分吻合。     

Surface energy of preservative-treated southern yellow pine (Pinus spp.) by contact angle measurement

In this study, the contact angles of four different reference liquids (including distilled water, diiodomethane, formadide and glycerol) formed on the surfaces of wood, treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and two other emerging copper-based water-borne systems (commercial names: NW and NS) were measured with sessile drop method. Based on the contact angle data, the surface energy was obtained from the acid-base approach. The total surface energy consisted of Lifshiz-van der Waals parameter and acid-base parameter. Results showed that the NW and CCA treatments made the wood surface more hydrophobic while the NS treatment had the reverse effect on the wood surface mainly owing to the increased penetration of earlywood. By using three liquids, diiodomethane, formamide and distilled water, the total surface energy obtained for untreated earlywood, untreated latewood, CCA-treated earlywood, CCA-treated latewood, NW-treated earlywood, NW-treated latewood, NS-treated earlywood and NS-treated latewood were 43.1, 44.5, 43.4, 45.1, 49.4, 40.6, 46.0 and 40.9 mJ/m², respectively. The surface energy of CCA-treated wood was almost the same as untreated wood. After NW and NS treatments, the surface energy of both earlywood and latewood changed a little. However, the change was not so obvious as to draw any further conclusion concerning the influence of NW and NS treatments on the surface energy of wood. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4): 1–4 [译自: 北京林业大学学报]     

地下防水工程渗漏水的修堵

作者结合实践,分析了地下工程渗漏水的原因往往是由于设计不合理及施工不规范而造成的,并提出了相应的防治措施。     

Growth and water potential of j-rooted loblolly and eastern white pine seedlings over three growing seasons

The effects of j-rooting on water stress and growth of loblolly (Pious taeda L.) and eastern white pine (Pious strobus L.) were examined over three growing seasons in the field. Seedlings were planted in an area with severe herbaceous competition with either their roots planted straight or bent into a j shape. All seedlings were planted with their root collars placed at the soil surface. During the first year j-rooted seedlings consistently had lower water potentials but never statistically significant. Since both treatments were planted with the root collar at the soil surface, this trend was likely due to an initial shallower root system in j-rooted seedlings. In year three no differences in water potential were significant and no trends were evident. Growth did not differ significantly by treatment at any time but, by year three, j-rooted plants were consistently larger for both species.     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

Compressive deformation of wood impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin II: effects of processing parameters

To obtain high-strength phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin-impregnated compressed wood at low pressing pressure, the effects of resin content, preheating temperature, pressing temperature, and pressing speed on the compressive deformation of oven-dried low molecular weight PF resin-impregnated wood was investigated. With an increase of PF resin content, the Youngs modulus of the cell wall perpendicular to the fiber direction decreases, and collapse-initiating pressure decreases linearly with the Youngs modulus. This indicates that the occurrence of cell wall collapse is strain-dependent. By increasing preheating temperatures, the collapse-initiating pressure increases due to the increment of the Youngs modulus of the cell wall. An increase in pressing temperature results in the thermal softening of the cell wall and causes collapse at a lower pressure. The wood is compressed effectively despite accelerated resin curing. The pressing speed significantly affects the viscoelastic deformation of the cell wall and the wood is well deformed with decreasing pressing speed, although the differences in density and mechanical properties are relatively small after a pressure-holding period of 30min. In all the parameters examined in this study, the Youngs modulus and bending strength increase with increasing density.     

三层实木复合地板弯曲变形原因及控制措施

阐述了三层实木复合地板的结构特点,对其产生弯曲变形的原因进行分析,并结合生产实际提出了三层实木复合地板的质量控制措施。