圆形截面钢筋砼偏心受压构件正截面承载力的实用计算法

本文根据《砼结构设计规范》（ＧＢＪ１０－８９）对圆形截面钢筋砼偏心受压构件正截面承载力的计算方法进行了分析，编制了计算图表，供设计者直接查用．该法计算简便、速度快、精度高，有一定的实用价值．     

钢筋混凝土柱的加固补强方法

先介绍柱外套柱对钢筋混凝土柱进行加固补强的方法及施工过程，并以例子为证，说明这种方法可以很好的提高柱的承载力，能够广泛应用。     

储罐钢08MnNiVR在海水和淡水中的耐蚀性比较

海水代替淡水进行水压试验是节省水压试验时间和淡水成本的有效方法.08MnNiVR是我国新研制的重要的大型储罐用钢,但08MnNiVR储罐进行海水水压试验的可行性尚未得到验证.采用电化学实验、浸泡实验和慢应变速率拉伸实验研究了储罐钢08MnNiVR在海水和淡水中的耐腐蚀性能,重点比较其在海水和淡水中腐蚀性能的差异,为08MnNiVR储罐进行海水水压试验提供实验基础和数据支持.结果表明:在海水和淡水中,08MnNiVR的自腐蚀电流差别不大,自腐蚀电位变化趋势基本一致,腐蚀率接近,应力腐蚀敏感性都很低,说明储罐钢08MnNiVR在海水和淡水中耐蚀性能接近,进行海水水压试验已具备实验基础.     

木塑与钢材复合温室骨架设计及力学性能试验

木塑复合材料是近几年发展较快的一种新型材料,具有易加工、密度高、硬度强的特点。为探究木塑在温室建筑上的应用,设计了一种适合温室使用的木塑与钢材复合骨架,并进行力学性能试验。该试验以木塑和钢材为试材,采用拉伸、压缩、人工气候老化及复合骨架应用于温室的方法,研究了其抗拉、抗压强度及其在温室中应用情况,以期能够开发一种在性能和价格上与钢骨架结构材料相媲美的新材料。结果表明:在低温、室温和高温条件下,木塑的抗拉强度分别为28.391、24.954、15.000 MPa,木塑的抗压强度分别为63.633、42.438、32.547 MPa,木塑的抗拉强度和抗压强度均与环境温度呈负相关关系。木塑在经过250 h的人工气候老化后的抗弯强度为37.040 MPa,比未进行老化处理下降了22.083%。将木塑与钢材结合制作成不同形式的复合骨架,与普通木塑骨架对比,在室温下测试发现复合骨架比普通木塑骨架抗弯性能显著提高,其延展性提高约3倍,其中钢材添加在下缘的复合骨架的抗弯性能显著较钢材在上缘的复合骨架优越;带卡簧卡槽复合骨架的最大抗弯屈服力为19.112 kN,较钢材在下缘的复合骨架提高88.74%,达到了温室骨架的承载力要求。通过供试带卡簧卡槽复合骨架温室的荷载试验得出,跨度8.0 m、顶高3.3 m的拱形屋面温室,其骨架间距为1.2 m时,供试温室承受荷载为0.436 kN·m^-2;当骨架间距为1.0 m时,其承受荷载为0.527 kN·m^-2。与传统钢骨架温室对比,复合骨架温室的建筑成本减少了10.4元·m^-2。该复合骨架可以同时发挥木塑的环保、价廉、可塑性优势和钢材的优良力学性能,为温室建筑的轻简化、装配化提供了有益参考。     

Evaluation on the Damage Evolution of the CRCP+AC Composite Pavement by the Concrete Dameged Plasticity Material Model

In the study on the CRCP+AC composite pavement, the form and distribution pattern of cracks are two important factors influencing the performance and the lifetime of the pavement. The concrete damaged plasticity material model incorporated in the general purpose finite element software named ABAUQS was adopted to describe the mechanical characteristics of the CRC slab. Combining with the temperature field database drawn from the three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis, the structural damage under the condition of temperature changing is analyzed. The structural damage evolution and the crack behavior of the CRC slab subjected to the thermal-mechanical coupling condition are further analyzed, which suggests that the role of the asphalt concrete surface is not confined only to the scope of improving the performance of the road, its capacity for improving the stress state of CRCP slab is worthwhile to be affirmed. And the reasonable thickness of AC layer should be designed in consideration of the thermal contraction and damage properties of the CRC slab comprehensively.     

Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

钢筋混凝土无损检测的手持式探地雷达研制

根据钢筋混凝土无损检测的特点和超宽带雷达探测原理,研制了一种手持式高分辨率超宽带探地雷达系统.阐述了基于无载频脉冲发射机、等效时间采样接收机和超宽带收发天线的低成本射频模块的基本结构和工作原理,描述了集雷达控制、数据采集和图像处理于一体的嵌入式控制模块的设计方法.软硬件集成提高了系统的便携性、可靠性和实时性.原理样机实验结果表明：该检测系统可有效检测埋深为0~35 cm,间隔6 cm以上的Φ6钢筋位置和保护层厚度,并可反映钢筋混凝土的其他特性.     

钢纤维活性粉末混凝土动态层裂强度试验研究

采用Φ74变截面Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)对70×500的3种钢纤维(钢棉、镀铜钢纤维、端钩钢纤维)种类及5种配比的活性粉末混凝土(RPC),进行同一种应变率下动态层裂强度的实验测试.实验数据处理,利用试样上测得的加载压缩波,直接计算绘出靠近自由端面处最大拉伸应力的位置峰值梯度曲线.综合其静态拉伸强度,发现相同体积含量的3种钢纤维中,镀铜钢纤维对结构体层裂强度的加强最为明显.另外得出镀铜钢纤维与端钩钢纤维添加体积含量最优配比均为4%.