国外木材工业企业的热能源自给技术

本文介绍了国外木材加工企业实现热能源自给的高效，节能除尘－供热系统。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10     

原料基地的战略价值研究--期权定价模型的应用

在市场风险下 ,加工企业控制一定比例的原料供应 ,相当于购买了一种期权 ,这种期权对林工联合体有着不可忽视的战略价值 ,它可大大减少加工企业的市场风险暴露。本文应用期权定价模型对这种战略价值进行定量研究 ,敏感分析表明 :当木材市场价格水平、长期资本利率水平越高 ,木材价格波动率越大 ,加工企业拥有原料基地的战略价值越大。期权定价模型的应用为正确认识原料基地的战略价值 ,分析木材限额采伐政策等提供了良好的基础。     

小型枝桠削片机的结构分析

小型枝桠削片机主要用于伐区加工直径为60～80 mm的枝桠,要求其体积小、结构简单、移动方便和易于操纵,因此在结构设计上有其特殊性.在分析其结构特点的基础上,找出影响木片加工质量的因素,提出改进建议,以利于产品的设计和改进.     

Comparison of the cost and energy efficiencies of present and future biomass supply systems for young dense forests

The objective was to study the effect of future harvesting and handling technologies on the cost and energy efficiency of supply chains for young dense thinnings. The system costs and energy requirements were modeled using type of stands, products delivered, and transport distances as variables. In total, 14 systems were analyzed, of which five represented future systems. The effects of increasing the payloads of off-road and road transportation of whole tree (WT) parts by 10%, 20%, and 30% were also analyzed. If boom-corridor thinning technologies, optimized bundle-harvesters, and load-compression devices are developed, on average, costs are reduced by 12–27% and 11–30% less energy is required when compared with present systems. For example, at an average harvested tree size of 22 dm³, the supply of WT using future technologies would reduce the cost by up to 15% and the energy requirements by 21%. These effects increase with reduced tree sizes and increased transportation distances. The effects of future technologies are especially significant for tree sizes below 30 dm³, representing a significant part of the potential that could be harvested annually in Sweden. Thus, there should be increased research and development of boom-corridor felling technology, bundle-harvesters, and load-compression devices.     

薄木层积材颈椎夹板构造机制及其弹性模量计算

采用现代颈椎夹板设计理论,从微观结构研究薄木层积材特性,构造新型薄木层积材颈椎夹板.文中给出模压颈椎夹板的薄木最优尺寸,求出其理论弹性模量,给出对强度产生影响的相关系数,并推导出这些系数和薄木层积材颈椎夹板的弹性模量之间定量的数学关系和力学表达式,为颈椎夹板复合弹性力学的微观力学理论提供基础,并给出试验证明.     

A Medical Image Quantization Method Suited for PACS

Image compression is very important in picture archiving and communication system(PACS). The author studied the statistical distribution of image wavelet subimage coefficients and concluded that the distribution of wavelet subimage coefficients is similar to that of Laplasian distribution. On the other hand, in image reconstruction, the coefficient with different amplitude owns different weight, and different accuracy can be applied to different coefficients according to their different weight. Then, the author has designed a image quantization encoding scheme for PACS. In this scheme, they selected the sample-standard-deviation of coefficients in every subimage as the quantization threshold, and accurately encoded those coefficients with higher weight. Also, this algorithm utilized the visual character of human. The test has proved that the main advantages of this method are the simplicity in computing and predictable encoded coefficients, and a high compression efficiency can obtain too.     

Experimental Research on the Compressive Strength of the Heated Concrete Tested on the Small Diameter Cores

This paper introduces an experimental research on the compressive strength of the heated concrete tested on the small cores of 45 mm and 70 mm in diameter by compression and transverse cutting methods.By means of mathematical statistics, the test strength equations and regression curves obtained are quantitatively analyzed.     

木醋液在农业病虫草防控中的应用研究进展

为了开发木醋液作为优质生物农药的应用价值,本文归纳了不同原材料制作的木醋液在细菌真菌病害、病毒病、根结线虫病、害虫和杂草防除中的应用研究案例。总结了木醋液分别在病虫草防治中的作用:在适当浓度下,对真菌、细菌和根结线虫皆能有效抑制;作为助剂也能用于防治植物病毒病;对害虫具有驱避作用,浓度高时,直接的毒杀效果也很明显;对于作物田的部分杂草种类,木醋液具有被开发为生物除草剂的潜能。同时简单介绍了木醋液对有害生物的作用机理,指出了木醋液作为生物农药具有原材料来源广泛、广谱有效、环境友好、不易导致抗性发展等特点,其作为生物农药具有极大的应用价值。最后指出,在今后应用研发中应分馏纯化、组合复配木醋液产品,实现机制研究和产品标准化的综合目标。     

木酢液对2种类型蔬菜感官品质和质量安全的效应

为了研究木酢液对蔬菜感官品质和质量安全的影响,对番茄和大白菜施用不同浓度的木酢液进行对照试验。结果表明：经低浓度500倍木酢液处理后,番茄体内番茄红素含量、Vc含量以及糖酸比均显著增加;大白菜体内可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量和Vc含量提高明显。而经高浓度300倍木酢液处理后,番茄中番茄红素含量减少,其他指标无显著变化;大白菜除叶绿素含量显著升高外,其他指标变化不显著或降低。此外,木酢液处理显著降低了番茄和大白菜的亚硝酸盐水平,并且没有明显增加重金属的富集程度。这说明适宜浓度的木酢液可以改善蔬菜品质,并能有效保障2类蔬菜的食品质量安全。