全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15533篇 |
免费 | 1008篇 |
国内免费 | 1312篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1907篇 |
农学 | 1347篇 |
基础科学 | 1130篇 |
2330篇 | |
综合类 | 7526篇 |
农作物 | 701篇 |
水产渔业 | 533篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1244篇 |
园艺 | 393篇 |
植物保护 | 742篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 141篇 |
2023年 | 331篇 |
2022年 | 580篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 552篇 |
2019年 | 723篇 |
2018年 | 386篇 |
2017年 | 689篇 |
2016年 | 821篇 |
2015年 | 732篇 |
2014年 | 953篇 |
2013年 | 968篇 |
2012年 | 1367篇 |
2011年 | 1280篇 |
2010年 | 1004篇 |
2009年 | 937篇 |
2008年 | 806篇 |
2007年 | 961篇 |
2006年 | 709篇 |
2005年 | 574篇 |
2004年 | 417篇 |
2003年 | 353篇 |
2002年 | 281篇 |
2001年 | 258篇 |
2000年 | 195篇 |
1999年 | 192篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 125篇 |
1995年 | 113篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
文章简要探讨农业科研机构创新绩效评价的目的意义、内容方法、评价指标体系和结果运用等,为农业科研机构创新绩效评价体系建立提供参考。 相似文献
112.
赵鹏 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,39(5):458-462
为了明确烤烟不同生育期气候资源对烟叶品质的贡献率,以陕西安康烟区2002—2011年气象资料和烟叶化学成分为材料,采用主成分分析法,对烤烟不同生育期的平均温度、降水量和日照时数进行分析,构建不同生育期的气候综合指数(CCI);采用相关分析、通径分析和决策分析对各生育期CCI与烟叶化学成分的关系进行分析。结果表明:不同生育期CCI对烟碱含量的影响以采烤前期最大,旺长期最小,对采烤前期的影响主要为直接作用;对烟叶总糖含量的影响以采烤后期最大,采烤前期最小,对采烤后期的影响主要为直接作用和通过旺长期的间接作用;对烟叶糖碱比的影响以采烤后期最大,旺长期最小,采烤后期的影响主要为直接作用和通过采烤前期的间接作用。 相似文献
113.
《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(2-3):165-187
Summary It is some years now since forest decline was a major public concern in Europe and was one of the principal environmental issues around which international research programs were focused. A number of internationally coordinated activities were initiated in the 1980s and 1990s and have continued until now; these contributed significantly to our current understanding of forestry and to the way in which forestry policies have developed. In short, the concept of sustainable development has had an increasing influence and is now of immeasurable value in forest policy, with sustainable forest management well established as its guiding principle. This sequence of events is examined here. The extent to which understanding has advanced is remarkable; much has changed. Arguably this period gave the first indication of the extent to which forests and ecosystems globally are threatened by environmental change. On the basis of the last 20 years, it is tempting to conclude that we now have an effective institutional framework and have made excellent progress. However, some of the recorded ecosystem responses seem anomalous; there are surprises in system responses, e.g., the linkage between sulphur and nitrogen depositions and forest growth. Even more importantly some specific pollutant problems remain and will intensify, and climate change has become an environmental issue of overwhelming importance. 相似文献
114.
Ignacy Misztal Ignacio Aguilar Daniela Lourenco Li Ma Juan Pedro Steibel Miguel Toro 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(6)
Genomic selection (GS) is now practiced successfully across many species. However, many questions remain, such as long-term effects, estimations of genomic parameters, robustness of genome-wide association study (GWAS) with small and large datasets, and stability of genomic predictions. This study summarizes presentations from the authors at the 2020 American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) symposium. The focus of many studies until now is on linkage disequilibrium between two loci. Ignoring higher-level equilibrium may lead to phantom dominance and epistasis. The Bulmer effect leads to a reduction of the additive variance; however, the selection for increased recombination rate can release anew genetic variance. With genomic information, estimates of genetic parameters may be biased by genomic preselection, but costs of estimation can increase drastically due to the dense form of the genomic information. To make the computation of estimates feasible, genotypes could be retained only for the most important animals, and methods of estimation should use algorithms that can recognize dense blocks in sparse matrices. GWASs using small genomic datasets frequently find many marker-trait associations, whereas studies using much bigger datasets find only a few. Most of the current tools use very simple models for GWAS, possibly causing artifacts. These models are adequate for large datasets where pseudo-phenotypes such as deregressed proofs indirectly account for important effects for traits of interest. Artifacts arising in GWAS with small datasets can be minimized by using data from all animals (whether genotyped or not), realistic models, and methods that account for population structure. Recent developments permit the computation of P-values from genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP), where models can be arbitrarily complex but restricted to genotyped animals only, and single-step GBLUP that also uses phenotypes from ungenotyped animals. Stability was an important part of nongenomic evaluations, where genetic predictions were stable in the absence of new data even with low prediction accuracies. Unfortunately, genomic evaluations for such animals change because all animals with genotypes are connected. A top-ranked animal can easily drop in the next evaluation, causing a crisis of confidence in genomic evaluations. While correlations between consecutive genomic evaluations are high, outliers can have differences as high as 1 SD. A solution to fluctuating genomic evaluations is to base selection decisions on groups of animals. Although many issues in GS have been solved, many new issues that require additional research continue to surface. 相似文献
115.
116.
旨在提出一种新型基因组关系矩阵并验证其在多品种联合群体中的模拟应用效果。本研究利用QMsim软件模拟牛的表型数据和基因型数据;利用Gmatrix软件构建常规G阵;利用R语言构建新型G阵,新型G阵在常规G阵的基础上,将多品种联合群体的非哈代-温伯格平衡位点考虑在内;利用DMU软件使用“一步”法模型计算基因组估计育种值(estimated genomic breeding value,GEBV);比较不同情况下使用两种G阵的GEBV预测准确性。结果表明,在不同遗传力及QTL数下,不对新型G阵使用A22阵加权就能达到常规G阵使用A22阵加权时的GEBV预测准确性。在系谱部分缺失时,新型G阵不加权较常规G阵加权时GEBV预测准确性高。证明,在系谱有部分缺失时,新型G阵对多品种GEBV的预测有一定优势。 相似文献
117.
Ziyad Al-Kass Alexander Brown Anders Johannisson Theodoros Ntallaris Jane M. Morrell 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(6):848-856
Although single layer centrifugation (SLC) selects robust spermatozoa from stallion semen, the effect of individual variation has not been studied in detail. The objective of this study was to determine the variation among stallions in the effects of SLC on sperm quality during cooled storage for up to 48 hr. Semen samples from seven stallions (18 ejaculates) were split, with one portion being used for SLC and the other serving as a control (CON). Sperm quality (kinematics, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, membrane integrity (MI) and chromatin integrity) were analysed at 0, 24 and 48 hr using computer-assisted sperm analysis and flow cytometry. Sperm quality was better in SLC than in CON at all timepoints, especially chromatin integrity and MI (p < .0001 for both), and some categories of ROS production (e.g. proportion of live hydrogen peroxide negative spermatozoa, p < .0001), but the degree of improvement varied among stallions and type of ROS (p < .05–p < .0001). Total and progressive motility were also better in SLC samples than in CON at 24 and 48 hr (p < .0001), although the effect on sperm kinematics varied. The interaction of treatment, time and stallion was not significant. In conclusion, sperm quality was better in SLC samples than in CON, although there was considerable individual variation among stallions. The improvement in sperm quality, particularly in chromatin integrity, was clearly beneficial, and therefore the use of this technique would be warranted for all stallion semen samples. 相似文献
118.
不同养殖模式翘嘴鲌肌肉营养品质比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评价池塘与大湖不同养殖模式翘嘴鲌(Culter alburnus)肌肉营养品质差异,试验分析了商品翘嘴鲌肌肉常规营养成分、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿物元素含量等营养指标。结果表明:大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉水分含量显著低于池塘翘嘴鲌(P<0.05),粗蛋白质含量高于池塘翘嘴鲌,差异不显著(P>0.05)。池塘与大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉,除了赖氨酸和组氨酸以外(P<0.05),绝大部分氨基酸含量均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉的总氨基酸、必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸含量分别较池塘翘嘴鲌高出2.72%、2.87%和2.50%。根据氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS)结果,池塘与大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉中第一限制性氨基酸均为蛋氨酸+胱氨酸,赖氨酸相对含量最高,必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)分别为68.81和69.62。池塘翘嘴鲌的棕榈油酸(C16:1)含量显著高于大湖翘嘴鲌(P<0.05),而大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉的单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFAs)、高不饱和脂肪酸(HUFAs)、必需脂肪酸(EFA)、EPA+DHA含量则高于池塘翘嘴鲌(P>0.05)。试验检测了池塘与大湖翘嘴鲌肌肉11种矿物元素,其中镁有显著差异(P<0.05),重金属元素(铬、镉、铅)含量均在限量范围以内。综上所述,大湖养殖翘嘴鲌营养品质优于池塘养殖。 相似文献
119.
面对日益复杂的竞争形势,饲料加工企业需要加强内控管理。为了评价内控体系的有效性,通常寻找一些评价指标形成体系对内控进行评价。本文提出构建内控评价指标体系需要一些前提,包括对关键环节的识别、评价原则的确定等,在指标选取中,至少应涵盖公司层面、业务层面、财务层面和合法合规层面的指标。内控评价体系构建后,需要有组织保障和制度保障,并且需要不断改进完善。
[关键词] 饲料加工企业|内部控制|评价指标体系|风险管理 相似文献
120.
呼伦贝尔草原区是我国北方重要的生态屏障,近年来不合理的利用方式导致该地区退化草地面积不断扩大,为了探究牧草补播时间及补播比例对呼伦贝尔退化草甸草原植物群落特征的影响,为该地区退化草地修复提供依据。本研究以羊草(Leymus chinensis(Trin.) Tzvel.)和黄花苜蓿(Medicago falcata L.)为试验材料,采用双因素随机区组试验设计,通过测定幼苗数、高度、生物量等群落指标,并综合评价补播效果,结果表明:夏播羊草和黄花苜蓿幼苗数量显著高于春播和秋播(P<0.05),夏播和秋播植物群落总生物量呈增加趋势,春播则呈减少趋势;补播措施提高了退化草地植物群落Shannon-Weiner指数、Simpson指数和Pielou指数,豆科和禾本科植物重要值呈增加趋势,其他科植物呈下降趋势。呼伦贝尔地区夏季补播羊草和黄花苜蓿以1∶3补播效果较好,而春播由于恢复时间短,需进一步观察。 相似文献