基于湿法混炼的天然橡胶/白炭黑/炭黑复合材料的性能研究

采用湿法工艺制备了含50 phr白炭黑的天然橡胶(NR)/白炭黑母炼胶,为改善湿法母炼胶的定伸应力和耐磨性,添加炭黑作为第二相填料,研究炭黑用量和混炼工艺对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：炭黑的加入顺序对NR/白炭黑/炭黑复合材料的性能具有重要影响。在热处理工序之后加入炭黑,能够增强填料-橡胶相互作用,提高复合材料的定伸应力和耐磨性;在热处理工序之前加入炭黑,能够发挥白炭黑/炭黑的协同效应,改善填料分散性,降低滚动阻力和提高抗湿滑性能。     

Potency and stability of compounded cyclophosphamide: a pilot study

Compounding of drugs for use in veterinary oncology is becoming increasingly common. We obtained 15 mg cyclophosphamide capsules from five different compounding pharmacies and performed potency analyses at two time points, as well as stability at 60 days. Potency results for four out of five and zero out of five (4/10) samples analysed were inadequate. Stability at 60 days was acceptable for all but one sample. This pilot study raises several important points of concern when compounding chemotherapy in dogs and cats. Further studies are necessary to solidify this data. Collaboration between pharmacists, veterinarians and regulatory bodies is needed to ensure safe and accurate delivery of compounded drugs to client‐owned animals.     

Efficacy and safety of transdermal methimazole in the treatment of cats with hyperthyroidism

The objective of this study was to determine whether transdermal methimazole was as safe and effective as oral methimazole for the control of hyperthyroidism in cats. Forty-seven cats with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism were randomized to receive either transdermal methimazole in pluronic lecithin organogel (PLO; applied to the inner pinna), or oral methimazole (2.5 mg q12h for either route). Cats were evaluated at weeks 0, 2, and 4 with a physical exam, body weight determination, CBC, biochemical panel, urinalysis, measurement of total levothyroxine (T4) concentration, indirect Doppler blood pressure determinaiton, and completion of an owner questionnaire. Data between the 2 groups and over time were compared by nonparametric methods. Forty-four cats followed the protocol (17 oral and 27 transdermal). Significantly more cats treated with oral methimazole had serum T4 concentrations within the reference range after 2 weeks (14 of 16 cats) compared to those treated by the transdermal route (14 of 25; P = .027). This difference was no longer significant by 4 weeks of treatment (9 of 11 for oral versus 14 of 21 for transdermal), possibly because of inadequate numbers evaluated by 4 weeks. Cats treated with oral methimazole had a higher incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects (4 of 17 cats) compared to the cats treated with transdermal methimazole (1 of 27; P = .04), but no differences were found between groups in the incidence of neutropenia, hepatotoxicity, or facial excoriations. Although the overall efficacy of transdermal methimazole is not as high as that of oral methimazole at 2 weeks of treatment, it is associated with fewer GI adverse effects compared to the oral route.     

基于LabVIEW设计的蔬菜大棚种植监控系统

针对于我国北方蔬菜大棚设备简陋,监控设备不足,产出投入比不高等问题,设计了基于Lab VIEW的蔬菜大棚种植监控系统。系统将蔬菜大棚内的温湿度、光照度、气体(O2、CO、CO2)浓度、肥液浓度和流量等参数,通过传感器变送后经数据采集单元采集后传至PC机,并在Lab VIEW中利用基于数据的生产者/消费者框架编写了系统的监控软件。监控系统将蔬菜大棚内环境参数进行实时采集与显示,并通过输出脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)波控制执行部件,使温湿度、光照度、气体浓度、肥液浓度和酸碱度以及流量等参数快速稳定在设定范围内;在系统编程中,利用Lab VIEW控件自定义功能,设计了形象简洁的交互界面,实现了自动滴灌混肥和环境监控的功能。     

酒糟沼渣在番茄基质育苗上的应用

利用植物营养学和园艺栽培学的研究方法,对酱香型白酒酒糟沼渣的理化性状及其作为番茄育苗基质的应用进行了研究.结果表明:1)纯沼渣不适合直接用作育苗基质,需要经过发酵和复配工艺.发酵后沼渣基质粒径更加均匀、吸水能力增强,但是,电导率EC值明显增加,较未发酵基质降低了发芽指数及出苗率,经过复配窖泥和蛭石可使基质理化性状达到合...     

氨氮降解微生物的筛选和初步应用

为了创制高效的粪污氨氮降解菌剂,特从猪粪中分离高效的氨氮降解微生物。通过感官法初筛,并结合氨氮降解率为指标进行复筛,最终获得高效氨氮降解菌株——Z2、AOZ和Y。经形态学观察、生理生化鉴定、16S rRNA基因序列分析,确定菌株Z2为弯曲芽孢杆菌(Bacillus flexus),菌株AOZ为恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida),Y为干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)。试验结果显示,菌株Z2和Y组成的复配菌剂对氨氮的降解效果最优,氨氮降解率高达53.19%,表明该复合菌剂可以应用于粪污除氨。     

不同类型花卉植物体营养分析及其在营养液配制中的应用

为了解花卉植物体内营养元素质量分数及其变化规律,依生长季节不同,对月季Rosa chinensis,马拉巴栗Pachira aquatica,红掌Anthurium andreanum等8种花卉植物体营养元素质量分数的年周期变化进行了为期2 a跟踪测定.结果表明:植物体内许多元素质量分数因物候期而异,且类间差异较大,由高至低依次为木本观花花卉、木本观叶花卉、草本观花花卉和草本观叶花卉.据此提出8种花卉施肥营养元素配方基本比例.根据分析结果开展了袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegas专用营养液生长试验和君子兰Clivia miniata营养液促花试验,指出某些植物体内部分营养元素质量分数与同类植物相比有较大差异,而这些元素又恰好限制或影响其生长发育,故在施肥或配制营养液时,应考虑这些因素,注意个别元素的添加.提出了部分花卉配制无土栽培营养液的调整意见.表4参9     

硼酸复配低分子酚醛树脂改性速生杨木阻燃性能研究

利用差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪等仪器对硼酸复配低分子酚醛树脂(简称B-PF)的热性能进行表征,利用该树脂浸渍改性国产速生杨木,研究其对速生杨阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,在原料配比为n(苯酚):n(甲醛):n(硼酸):n(氢氧化钠)=1:1.9:0.3:0.3的条件下合成的B-PF,p H值为7.90,固含量为49.3%,固化温度为129.5℃,常温下储存期大于90 d,与酚醛树脂(PF)相比,B-PF颜色浅,用其制备的改性材能够较好地保持木材原有的色泽和纹理;升温至700℃时B-PF的残重率达到73.0%,较PF提高25.86%;B-PF固含量在20%以上时,改性速生杨木阻燃性能从易燃提高至难燃等级,固含量为40%的B-PF改性速生杨木的氧指数为43.4%,较未处理材提高1.28倍。     

酸性紫色土有效硼转化规律及动力学特征研究

恒温培养试验表明,土壤有效硼含量下降的趋势随时间延长而逐渐减弱,主要受土壤pH值影响。各处理有效硼以BCa2≈BCa2Zn>BCa1Zn≈BCa1>B≈BZn,表明钙、锌与硼配合均提高硼的有效性,并以Ca起主导作用。用Elovich方程可表征土壤有效硼随时间的动态变化过程,各处理方程参数b值为B>BCa1>BCa1Zn>BCa2>BCa2Zn>BZn,说明钙锌参与复合抑制了土壤有效硼向非有效态的转化,以锌的作用更大。