福建省高校学报核心竞争力分析

引入核心竞争力的概念,认为福建省高校学报的核心竞争力应从选题上突出福建省地域、文化特色,组稿上依托省内各高校的学科特色和人才优势,学报编辑部之间定期组织业务学习和学术交流活动,以团队的合力形成在省内各学报之间既互相取长补短又各具风格特色,在省外又能联合统一起来的独具福建特色的品牌。     

农业文献的翻译方法

随着国际农业交流的日益发展,农业文献翻译正在彰显出愈加重要的作用。在农业文献翻译过程中,通过翻译理论的指导,选择适当的翻译方法,不仅能够保证翻译质量,并且可以加强理解沟通。本论文主要对比分析了Peter Newmark 提出的语义翻译和交际翻译这两种翻译方法,对基本农业文献的形式进行了划分归类,并举例说明。文章指出在翻译实践中,对原文形式的正确分析理解和对两种翻译方法特性的灵活掌握,是达到佳翻译效果的有效途径。     

信息能力能促进农户有机肥持续采纳吗?——基于收入不确定性视角

针对当前我国耕地质量持续提升的迫切需求和农户有机肥技术采纳持续性较低的问题,基于蔬菜主产区6个省份的1 667份农户调查数据,将信息能力纳入农户技术采纳决策模型,采用负二项回归和非参数Bootstrap方法,从理论和实证2个层面,对信息能力影响农户有机肥持续采纳行为的效果进行研究,并进一步验证收入不确定性的中介效应。结果表明：1)信息能力在1%水平上显著促进农户有机肥持续采纳行为,边际效应为0.740;2)信息能力对年龄≤52岁和受教育年限≥9年的农户的有机肥持续采纳行为影响最大,影响的边际效应分别为0.808和0.789;3)收入不确定性在信息能力对农户有机肥持续采纳的影响中具有显著的中介效应,其边际效应系数为0.035。政府应适时更新农业技术推广形式、完善生产经营配套的信息技术基建设施、提供针对性的信息培训服务,凭借提高信息能力促进农户有机肥持续采纳。     

东方文化的失语与交往行为合理化

在东西方文化交流中要想实现话语平等,就应当根据交往理性的原则,承认、重视并遵守共同的道德规范,在对话过程中以一种相互认同的主体间性结构来达到相互理解。作为东方人,应采取"互为主观、互相参照"的做法,主动向世界传播"东方话语",以维护全球文化的生态平衡,为本民族赢得更大的文化话语权、生存权和发展权。     

立足临床基础,培育核心能力——浅谈中医临床基础专业硕士研究生核心能力

培育和提高中医临床基础专业硕士研究生的核心能力,需要秉承中医药自身固有的特色,兼顾理论和实践两个方面,使专业名称中的“临床”与“基础”名副其实。中医药事业教育者和中医临床基础专业硕士研究生应从加强传统教育、锤炼实践技能和培育国际视野三方面入手,培育和提高中医临床基础专业硕士研究生的核心能力。     

木霉生防菌对植物生长的影响

 自木霉(Trichoderma)被发现具有生防价值以后,对其重寄生作用和拮抗成分的分析投入了大量的研究。而对植物生长的影响却被忽略了。象根瘤菌(rhizobia)和菌根真菌(mycorrhizae)一样,木霉能够对植物的生长产生明显的影响。它能产生植物毒性成分而抑制植物生长,也能通过产生激素和根际竞争能力促进植物生长,特别是它能诱导植物产生抗性。因此,仅对其抑制病原菌的能力进行讨论是不足够的。木霉在促进植物生长和诱导植物产生抗性具有真正的潜能。     

浅析母语负迁移对英语学习的影响

“母语负迁移”是英语学习者学习目的语过程中普遍遇到的问题，也是英语学习者应该正视的问题。它增加了目的语学习的难度，在许多方面影响了目的语的学习，是英语学习的“瓶颈”。本文主要探讨“母语负迁移”对英语学习的负而影响，从而引起英语学习者的注意，减少或克服“母语负迁移”，以便轻松学好英语。     

ImmuneDEX: a strategy for the genetic improvement of immune competence in Australian Angus cattle

In animal breeding and genetics, the ability to cope with disease, here defined as immune competence (IC), with minimal detriment to growth and fertility is a desired objective which addresses both animal production and welfare considerations. However, defining and objectively measuring IC phenotypes using testing methods which are practical to apply on-farm has been challenging. Based on previously described protocols, we measured both cell-mediated immune response (Cell-IR) and antibody-mediated immune response (Ab-IR) and combined these measures to determine an animal’s IC. Using a population of 2,853 Australian Angus steers and heifers, we compared 2 alternative methods to combine both metrics into a single phenotype to be used as a tool for the genetic improvement of IC. The first method, named Z_MEAN, is obtained by taking the average of the individual metrics after subjecting each to a Z-score standardization. The second, ImmuneDEX (IDEX), is a weighted average that considers the correlation between Cell-IR and Ab-IR, as well as the difference in ranking of individuals by each metric, and uses these as weights in the averaging. Both simulation and real data were used to understand the behavior of Z_MEAN and IDEX. To further ascertain the relationship between IDEX and other traits of economic importance, we evaluated a range of traits related to growth, feedlot performance, and carcass characteristics. We report estimates of heritability of 0.31 ± 0.06 for Cell-IR, 0.42 ± 0.06 for Ab-IR, 0.42 ± 0.06 for Z_MEAN and 0.370 ± 0.06 for IDEX, as well as a unity genetic correlation (r_g) between Z_MEAN and IDEX. While a moderately positive r_g was estimated between Cell-IR and Ab-IR (r_g = 0.33 ± 0.12), strongly positive estimates were obtained between IDEX and Cell-IR (r_g = 0.80 ± 0.05) and between IDEX and Ab-IR (r_g = 0.85 ± 0.04). We obtained a moderately negative r_g between IC traits and growth including an r_g = −0.38 ± 0.14 between IDEX and weaning weight, and negligible with carcass fat measurements, including an r_g = −0.03 ± 0.12 between IDEX and marbling. Given that breeding with a sole focus on production might inadvertently increase susceptibility to disease and associated antibiotic use, our analyses suggest that ImmuneDEX will provide a basis to breed animals that are both highly productive and with an enhanced ability to resist disease.     

从现代法语教材《走遍法国Ⅰ》看非言语行为的交际功能

以现代法语教材《走遍法国Ⅰ》中大量非言语行为的运用为实例,结合当今副语言学、身势学、近体学等新兴学科理论,对非言语行为在日常生活中的交际功能进行分析和讨论,旨在帮助学生在外语学习过程中对这一现象的了解,对非言语交际功能的重视,从而提高自身综合交际能力,更好地掌握一门外语。