PRV、PCV-2、PRRSV与HPs混合感染的核酸检测

为确定青海省某规模化发病猪场的发病原因,在临床诊断的基础上对采集的临床组织病料进行了13种常见病原体的核酸检测,并对检测结果进行了序列鉴定.结果表明,该发病猪场存在猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒与副猪嗜血杆菌的混合感染.研究结果提示,利用分子生物学技术对发病猪场的病原进行快速鉴定,是病源快速诊断和防控的有效途径.     

The seal death in Danish waters 1988. 2. Virological studies.

Mass abortions and high mortality were observed in harbour seals in Danish waters during 1988. Severe pneumonia and emphysema were typical clinical and post-mortem findings. Virological studies were carried out to identify the cause of the epidemic. Although seal herpesvirus (SeHV) was isolated in 23 of 114 animals this virus was subsequently found not to be the primary cause of the disease. Following the observation of seroconversion against canine distemper virus (CDV) in diseased seals (Osterhaus & Vedder 1988) a CDV-like morbillivirus (phocine distemper virus, PDV) was identified in organs of diseased animals. It is concluded that the epidemic was caused by introduction of PDV into a highly susceptible population presumably free from morbillivirus infection. The origin of PDV remains unknown but evidence of prior morbillivirus infection has been found in arctic and antarctic seal populations.     

邯郸地区鸡卡氏住白细胞虫病季节动态的研究

鸡卡氏住白细胞虫病在邯郸地区的发病季节在6月下旬至10月份，高峰期为8-9月份，阳性感染率高达100%，阳性视野可达498‰-526‰，以后逐渐下降，至12，1，2，3，4，5月份为低潮期，虽然阳性感染率为40%-60%，但阳性视野仅在5‰-22‰之间。通过捕获发病鸡舍的飞虫，进行鉴定分类，确定了荒川库蠓是邯郸地区传播本传播本病的优势种。根据邯郸地区气温变化，荒川库蠓活动的高峰期为7-8月，与发病高峰期基本相符。     

奶牛隐孢子虫病流行病学调查及初生犊牛感染试验

应用饱和糖溶液漂浮法和改良抗酸染色法调查郑州、商丘和洛阳3个地区的5个奶牛场、2个专业村的582份粪样，查出阳性样品64份，隐孢子虫总阳性率11％（64／582），发现两种不同形态的卵囊，根据其形态结构等特点鉴定为小球隐孢子虫（C．parvum）和安氏隐孢子虫（C．andersoni）。其中2个场奶牛感染安氏隐孢子虫，有1个场的奶牛感染小球隐孢子虫，且感染强度较小。犊牛感染率较育成牛、成年牛高。并进行小球隐孢子虫分离株对初生犊牛的致病性试验，其结果为潜隐期7天，排卵囊高峰出现在感染后第16天，高峰期5天。剖检后消化道黏膜经抗酸染色鉴定，仅在回肠中段发现卵囊。     

吉林省黄牛“猝死症”的病因学研究

１９９４年以来，对吉林省黄牛“猝死症”的病因进行了多方面的研究，包括细菌学检验、病毒学检验、人工感染试验、毒物检验、牛毛硒元素分析及病尸病理形态学观察。结果表明，Ａ型魏氏梭菌是主要病原菌，其他细菌有协同作用；牛冠状病毒或粘膜病病毒感染、缺硒等为本病的诱因     

河南省新乡市奶牛隐孢子虫感染情况调查

本文应用病原学检查法对新乡市4个奶牛场的102头奶牛进行了隐孢子虫感染情况调查，调查结果：隐孢子虫感染率为20.6%；发病率为5.8% ；不同年龄的奶牛感染情况不同；机体免疫功能较低的奶牛易感染；经鉴定虫种为鼠隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium muris)。     

我国鸡奇异变形杆菌病研究报告

１９８９年４月作者在我国河南洛阳发现鸡奇异变形杆菌病。本病由肠杆菌科变形杆菌属的奇异变形杆菌（Ｐｒｏｔｕｓｍｉｒａｂｉｌｉｓ）所引起，以肢腿瘫痪、排灰白色或黄绿色水样稀便为临床特征。４周龄内雏鸡最易感，发病率８１．４％，病死率５６．５１％；青年鸡和成年鸡感染，可引起化脓性骨髓炎，死淘率４％左右。用濒死鸡脑组织、骨髓分离菌２４ｈ肉汤培养物（０．１ｍＬ）感染的小鼠，可于２４ｈ左右死亡；经口感染４周龄雏鸡，可复制出与自然病例相同的临床症状、病理变化和６０％的病死率，并可从感染致死鸡的脑、骨髓中回收到本菌。该菌不产生外毒素，可产生毒力强大的内毒素。本病可用氟哌酸、吡哌酸、氧哌嗪、链霉素、庆大霉素治愈。     

番鸭新病——花肝病的研究：Ⅰ．分离毒的致病必及感染途径试验

番鸭花肝的是近年流行的一种新的番鸭疫病，其特征性病变是死亡番鸭的肝、脾、小肠等部位出现灰白色的坏死点，本文自广东省主要疫区分离到几株病毒，这些病毒在番鸭胚上可继代繁殖，其胚液可使番鸭妇病。不同途径感染试验表明该病毒通过肌肉注射、爪垫部注射、口服，同居感染均可使番鸭发病和死亡，并具有典型病变，分离毒不能使半番鸭，本地鸭，鸡发病。     

Dynamics of natural bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) infection in a dairy herd

In this study, natural cycling of BoHV-1 infection was investigated in two groups of dairy cattle containing 2120 head. Group 1 comprised 127 animals and they were monitored for BoHV-1 infection virologically and serologically in six consecutive sampling periods. It consisted of naive heifers between 6 and 8 months of age, while in group 2, age, sex and the BoHV-1 serostatus of the animals were disregarded. The animals in group 1 were found to have seroconverted at the second sampling. Results of the serological study showed slight antibody response after natural BoHV-1 infection in the herd and neutralizing titres fell below protective levels in the 6–8 months after the peak. During the 2-year study period, one recurrence was detected after primary infection. Virus isolation studies revealed a cytopathic effect indicative of BoHV-1 in two nasal swabs taken during the fifth sampling period from animals with mild upper respiratory tract symptoms. As the study was carried out under natural conditions, it is not known whether the viruses isolated were from recurrences or re-infections. Data from cross-neutralization tests with herd isolates showed higher antibody response than those with the reference virus. The dynamics of BoHV-1 in both groups were found to be statistically similar.     

Influence of race and post infection temperature on two components of partial resistance to wheat leaf rust in seedlings of wheat

Summary Components of partial resistance, infection frequency and latency period, were determined in 71 winter and spring wheat genotypes in the seedling stage, after infection with three races of leaf rust (Felix 3B, Clement B and Betuwe 85C) at three different day/night temperature regimes (24/18°C, 18/12°C and 12/6°C). The genotypes were split into two groups and two separate experiments were carried out. Five genotypes, SVP 84039, Akabozu, Banco, BH 1146 and Orso, conferred a low infection frequency and a long latency period and Westphal 12A a long latency period, indicating a relatively high level of partial resistance. The correlation coefficient between infection frequency and latency period was low. Race-specificity was not found. There was a significant temperature effect on the latency period. In the second experiment the temperature x genotype interaction was significant. Temperature-response functions of transformed data demonstrated that the latency periods of four relatively resistant genotypes, Westphal 12A, Banco, BH 1146 and Orso and of Sarno and Mirela were most sensitive to temperature. The range between the genotypes with the longest and the shortest latency period was highest at 12°C. Therefore, low temperature regimes are preferred to distinguish differences in level of partial resistance.