双风机圆筒筛清选机构参数试验与优化

简要分析了双风机圆筒筛清选机构的工作特点，在试验的基础上建立了双风机圆筒筛清选机构清选性能的数学模型，并通过优化确定了主要工作部件的最佳工作参数组合。研究结果对圆筒筛式清选机构谷物联合收割机的设计和应用具有一定的参考价值。     

小水电站峰谷电量计算方法初探

为了正确评价小水电站的经济性,提高其设计质量,提出了一种较好的峰谷电量计算方法。首先,在指出常规计算方法没有要求计算日调节库容的弊病的基础上,提出了采取从调节库容中预留出足够的日调节库容的改进方法。接着,确定了一种较好的日调节库容计算方法。最后,给出了4种不同类的峰谷电量计算公式。     

BMC材料气门罩壳的振动分析

在内燃机表面噪声中,气门罩壳是主要的噪声源之一.将BMC材料用于气门罩壳,采用有限元方法对其进行模态分析和谐响应分析,并与铸铝罩壳进行了比较,计算结果表明,BMC材料用于气门罩壳具有减振、降噪的作用.     

玉米芯挥发特性的实验研究

为了更好地控制玉米芯汽化器的产气质量，有必要研究玉米芯的挥发特性。通过实验，研究了玉米芯的挥发份析出过程和特性，提出了在高温下玉米芯的挥发过程满足Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ定律的假定，并由实验证是可行的，并且得出了相应的热化学动力学参考。     

灭茬旋耕深松起垄通用机传动系统的研究设计

为实现用一种机型解决灭茬、旋耕两种机型通用问题，在分析现有驱动式作业机传动系统的优缺点和存在的问题基础上，采用了拨叉式变速，双侧边链传动和过载保护的传动方案，实现了灭茬、旋耕通用；并提高了传动系统的工作可靠性。     

微机交流采样系统的研制

交流电量测量是水电站自动化中的基本环节。文章作者在湖南省嘉禾县调塘水电站实现微机监控系统中研制了基于8098单片机的交流采样,通过初步调试证明:用微机来直接采集交流电量可使系统结构得以简化,采集数据稳定性及精度均较高,便于现场调试,可以充分利用8098芯片的功能,满足中小型电站测量要求,具有实用价值。     

X195柴油机优化调整节能技术的研究

动力性和经济性是柴油机的两个重要指标，广大发动机研究者一直致力于改善这两个指标。特别是在能源短缺的今天，如何提高发动机的动力性和经济性的问题就显得尤为重要。通过大量的台架实验．研究了X195柴油机的3项主要的调整参数(供油提前角、喷油压力、气门间隙)对其动力性和经济性的影响，分析了其影响因素，分别找出了最佳的调整范围。     

扇吸式太阳能杀虫灯在鲜食玉米田的应用效果及对节肢动物生物多样性的影响

为明确扇吸式杀虫灯在鲜食玉米田间的应用效果及对节肢动物生物多样性的影响,采用抽样鉴定方法调查扇吸式杀虫灯的诱虫谱,通过田间试验调查其对主要害虫亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis的控制范围和防控效果,并采用黄板、糖醋酒液和陷阱法取样调查其对玉米田间节肢动物生物多样性的影响。结果表明,扇吸式杀虫灯在鲜食玉米田可诱集9目40科的昆虫,对亚洲玉米螟的有效控制距离在60 m左右,单灯控制面积约1.1 hm²。在大喇叭口期,灯光防控处理对亚洲玉米螟的株防效为25.83%,显著低于化学防控处理的76.74%;在乳熟期,化学防控处理的虫孔减退率为75.29%,显著高于灯光防控处理的21.18%,灯光防控处理、化学防控处理和对照的茎秆活虫数、虫孔隧道长度和雌穗防效差异均不显著。距灯80 m范围内不同距离的主要害虫与天敌种群数量基本一致,玉米不同生育期节肢动物群落多样性指数、均匀性指数、优势集中性指数和相似系数变化较大,但在同一生育期不同距离间均无显著差异,说明田间节肢动物群落主要受玉米生育期的影响,扇吸式杀虫灯对田间主要害虫和天敌种群无显著影响。表明扇吸式杀虫灯对亚洲玉米螟的防治效果有限,对田间节肢动物多样性无显著影响,可作为鲜食玉米田防治亚洲玉米螟的辅助手段,但无法替代化学防治。     

Effects of different active constituents of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by ox-LDL

AIM To investigate the effects of different components of Gynostemma pentaphyllum ［gypenosides (Gps), gypenoside XLIX (GpXLIX) and ginsenoside Rb3 (GRb3)］ on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). METHODS EA.hy926 cells were divided into control group, model group, Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group. The cells in control group were cultured only in DMEM complete medium. The cells in model group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 48 h. The cells in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 24 h, and then treated with Gps, GpXLIX and GRb3 at 100 mg/L for another 24 h, respectively. The ATP content in each group was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, cytochrome C oxidase subunit 5a （Cox5a）, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 （Ndufs1）, ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha (ATP5a) and cytochrome C (Cyt C）, were determined by Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system and Western blot. RESULTS Compared with control group, the ATP content in model group was decreased (P<0.01). After drug intervention, the ATP content increased to different degrees in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.01). The results of Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system were consistent with those of Western blot. These results showed that compared with control group, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a in model group was decreased, and the protein expression of Cyt C was increased (P<0.01). After intervention, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a was increased and the protein expression of Cyt C was decreased in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Among them, the effect of Gps on the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and Cyt C was significantly stronger than those of the 2 monomer components, and the effect of GRb3 was found to be superior in the 2 monomer components. The effect of GpXLIX on ATP5a protein was superior to the other 2 components. CONCLUSION Gynostemma total saponins and related active ingredients protect ox-LDL-induced endothelial cells by affecting mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, thereby preventing and treating atherosclerosis.