基于二维码技术的植物科普系统

文章介绍了一种基于二维码技术的植物科普系统。该系统以植物信息数据库系统、网络技术系统为支撑平台,通过试点挂牌、市民问卷调查等方式完善该科普系统,目前,已初步建成具有大规模推广应用价值的基于二维码技术的植物科普系统。     

Influences of mean advection and simple behavior on the distribution of cod and haddock early life stages on Georges Bank

Results of a modeling study designed to explore the influences of physical advection and certain biological mechanisms on the distribution of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melarwgrammus aeglefinus) early life stages on Georges Bank are described. Using a late-winter/early-spring 3-D circulation field driven by the M₂ tidal current, mean wind stress and Scotian Shelf inflow, we examine the distribution of cod and haddock larvae spawned on the Northeast Peak of the Bank. The sensitivity to a March-April baroclinic field is also explored. Results indicate that larvae remaining in the surface Ekman layer are generally advected off-bank. However, downwelling associated with Ekman layer convergence near the shelf break provides a mechanism for larvae to exit from the off-bank surface drift. Larvae below the surface layer are transported south-westward along the southern flank of Georges Bank and are retained on the Bank if their position immediately upstream of the Great South Channel is shoalward of (roughly) the 70 m isobath. Within the Great South Channel region and between the 50 and 70 m isobaths, retention can depend on the phase of the tide. Spawning shoalward of the 50 m isobath on the Northeast Peak greatly increases the chances of retention. These results apply to passive larvae and to those with specified vertical distributions and migration based on observations. Directional on-bank swimming at rates of 0.5 to 1 body length per second would substantially enhance shoalward displacement, resulting in larval distributions during the first 2 months that are consistent with field observations.     

Site of acid-base relevant ion transfer in the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to environmental hypercapnia

In order to delineate the contribution of primary vs. secondary circulatory circuits in the gill for acid-base and ionic regulation, the flow and composition of the fluids in the central venous sinus (CVS) and the systemic circuit of rainbow trout were studied by application of a previously developed microcannulation technique during normocapnic and hypercapnic conditions. The average haematocrit (Hct) of blood from dorsal aorta (DA) and sinus venosus (SV) ranged from 20.1 to 26.7%, whereas average Hct in the fluid from the branchial vein (BV), representing drainage from the central venous sinus (CVS), was in the range of 4.2 to 7.0%. Under normocapnic conditions, the largest fraction of cardiac output, 92.9%, was directed through the systemic vascular circuit, whereas the CVS circuit was perfused with 7.1 % of cardiac output. Hypercapnia did not significantly affect the blood flow distribution between the two circuits. The pattern of acid-base regulation in dorsal aortic blood reflected the characteristic response of fish exposed to environmental hypercapnia. Upon initiation of environmental hypercapnia (2% CO₂), plasma P_{CO 2} was elevated in all three flow compartments (CVS, DA, SV), inducing an extracellular respiratory acidosis of about 0.4 pH units. pH and [HCO₃ ^-] values in the DA were consistently lower, than those for both CVS and SV sites throughout the hypercapnic period. During the 8h of exposure plasma bicarbonate concentration was elevated by about 12 mM, complemented by a fall in extracellular [Cl^-] of about 10 mM in all three compartments. The amount of HCO₃ ^- gained at the CVS site during 8h of hypercapnia (3.3 mmol · kg^-1) exceeds the amount accumulated in the extracellular space (2.1 mmol·kg^-1), suggesting the CVS as the main site of ionic acid-base regulation in trout.     

应用高效草坪产业推动土地流转

一项新科技在示范、推广过程中,凭借龙头企业的经济实力,发挥其对草坪产业开发的拉动与扩张能力。采用先示范、获效益、再利用农民专业合作社等多种形式,把农民自愿地组织在一起,从事某一项草坪产业,实现土地的流转和产业专业化,促进农村经济发展、农民增收、农村面貌改善。     

2012年7月我国中东部持续性强降水形成机制分析

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,通过对2012年7月中旬我国中东部地区持续性强降水过程中东亚夏季风系统中主要成员的时空变化特征进行分析.结果表明,此次持续性强降水期间,副高北界、南亚高压脊线及中纬度锋区位置相对稳定,长江中下游地区一直处于南亚高压反气旋环流东侧偏北风与西风槽前偏南风之间的风向开口辐散区中;副高南撤时,强降水主要位于584 dagpm线北侧,副高北抬时,强降水主要位于584 dagpm线南侧;此次持续性强降水发生前期,大气为上干下湿不稳定层结,当西风带低槽频频携带冷空气南下影响,同时低空西南急流反复加强,其出口区左侧较强的风速梯度为暴雨的发生发展提供了动力条件;低层干空气的不断侵入,低槽和低涡间的垂直正反环流促使垂直上升运动维持或发展,进而造成持续性强降水;高空西风急流加强(减弱)超前低空西南急流加强(减弱)2～5 d,对持续性强降水有超前指示意义.     

西北地区中东部秋季连阴雨天气过程与环流背景诊断分析

利用1956～2003年的NCEP资料(2.5°×2.5°)和西北地区5个气象站的逐日降水资料,对出现在我国西北地区中东部(甘肃河东和宁夏南部)的秋季连阴雨天气过程进行了统计分析。结果表明,连阴雨次数在20世纪总体上呈下降趋势;连阴雨的环流形势,在高纬为一槽一脊或二槽一脊,中纬度短波活动较多,青藏高原为一槽区,西北地区中东部受西南暖湿气流的控制且为高能区,短波活动带来的冷空气与西南暖湿气流在西北地区中东部不断交馁,造成降水过程;对流层中部500 hPa欧亚环流形势相对稳定,乌拉尔山的长波脊和中亚低槽维持,该区域的偏南气流为该区输送了大量的水汽,从而形成了西北地区中东部持续的连阴雨天气;当西风带中纬度新疆高压脊建立,副热带高压东移南退时,西北地区中东部的连阴雨天气过程结束。     

基于RSA和密钥的二维码加密编码的研究

二维码作为一种全新的信息存储、传递和识别技术已经在很多领域有着广泛的应用,随着移动互联网和智能手机的快速普及,二维码应用逐渐走进大众的生活.但由于二维码编码算法公开且未实现信息加密,在一些领域存在信息安全隐患.本文通过研究QR码编码规则及加密算法,提出一种结合了RSA和口令的改进算法对编码数据信息加密.解密是加密的逆过程,通过获取正确的私钥输入到专用的识别软件上即可解出明文信息.实验证明,本方法加、解密效率高,安全性好.     

湖北省农村土地流转存在的问题及对策

结合近2年湖北省农村土地流转数据,从实证的角度分析了湖北省农村土地流转现状,指出了农村土地流转中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策,以期为湖北省农村土地流转提供参考。     

水果流通模式与竞争力评价研究——以广东省为例

当前国内水果流通逐渐形成了以批发商、龙头企业、连锁超市和电商为核心的4种模式。对4种模式的特点与结构进行分析,从销售能力、成本与费用、安全性、公平性以及损耗等5个方面建立水果流通模式的竞争力评价体系。通过专家调查,对广东省水果流通情况进行具体评价,评价结果显示,广州应该大力发展水果电子商务,促进水果的网络销售,推动水果产业的发展。     

数字农业信息分类体系研究

根据农业数字信息的基本特征,以我国主要农作物、园林作物、畜牧和水产的生产特点为核心,以密切关联的产前、产中、产后的相关可能的技术需求信息为对象,进行系统的分类,并建立了农业数字信息编码体系,为实现信息资源采集、整理、发布、利用和共享做好必要的准备。